Verizon's TV licensing may be only half the fight

By Ritsuko Ando
Reuters

Monday, July 3, 2006; 12:41 PM

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/03/AR2006070300526_pf.html


NEW YORK (Reuters) - Verizon Communications Inc. (VZ.N) looks increasingly 
impatient to roll out its Web-based television service nationwide, suing a 
Maryland county last week for hampering its entry, but getting licenses may 
only be half the battle.

Analysts say that while Verizon's state-of-the-art fiber optic network 
allows multiple channels of high-definition video and faster downloading, 
the phone company must show more proof that its multibillion-dollar 
investment is worthwhile.

Verizon will not say how much it is spending on the Internet protocol 
television service, named FiOS, on which it is banking to win back 
customers lured away by cable operators' "triple play" of Internet, phone 
and video bundles.

But analysts estimate Verizon is spending around $700 to $1,000 per 
customer, double the spending of rival phone company AT&T Inc. (T.N) and 
spooking shareholders.

"The market hates Verizon's level of capital expenditure, although you 
could say it's a necessary evil," said Kent Custer, an analyst at A.G. 
Edwards & Sons.

Even after a recent recovery, Verizon shares are still down around 2 
percent over the past year, while AT&T is up about 19 percent.

Verizon says its investment will pay off as demand grows for high-quality 
video, speedy downloading of movies and interactive television and gaming 
-- in short, having more computer-like functions.

"This is a once-in-a-century network upgrade," said Shawn Strickland, head 
of Verizon's FiOS TV product line.

"TV is the growth opportunity and FiOS is the best platform for that."

Verizon launched FiOS TV last September in Keller, Texas. Short for Fiber 
Optic Service, it is still available only in some communities in 
California, Florida, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Texas and Virginia. 
It also offers high-speed Internet access through fiber in 15 states.

Showing it is serious about expanding, Verizon said last Thursday it is 
suing Maryland's Montgomery County, a stronghold of cable operator Comcast 
Corp. (CMCSA.O), for allegedly imposing "unreasonable and illegal" 
conditions for a television subscription license.

BUT HOW MUCH BETTER?

Verizon is not alone in plotting a counter-attack against cable. AT&T is 
also launching its own Web-based TV service.

But while Verizon is connecting fiber optic cables directly to customers' 
homes to optimize bandwidth, AT&T is making use of existing copper lines 
and as a result spending only around half as much on fiber, analysts say.

"Verizon's network is clearly superior if you believe consumers want the 
high-definition video. But I have a feeling they're spending more than 
they'd like to," said Albert Lin, analyst at American Technology Research.

"The question is, how different is FiOS to cable?"

At first glance, at least, there is little difference. The equipment, such 
as the set-top box and remote control, are largely similar to cable's.

Moreover, programming and prices are alike. Most FiOS customers who take 
triple play packages pay around $100 a month, similar to cable operators' 
bundles.

Verizon says FiOS has the capacity for more interactive features. For 
example, in the future, a customer may be able to click on a pizza 
advertisement on the television screen and make an order. Friends may also 
use the TV to talk to other friends via videolink or email.

For now, however, analysts say the main advantages are incremental rather 
than revolutionary, such as quicker downloads and higher quality video.

Verizon's Strickland said those benefits were enough to win strong customer 
satisfaction, and one in four households in the first market, Keller, have 
signed up for FiOS.

Analysts said timing was also crucial for FiOS, especially as data show 
customers are less likely to switch providers once they have subscribed to 
the all-in-one packages offered by the likes of Comcast, Time Warner Inc.'s 
(TWX.N) cable unit and Cablevision Systems Corp. (CVC.N).

"The outcome may not be based on technology alone but also on time to 
market -- who gets the customer first," said Richard Siderman, managing 
director at Standard & Poor's.

The timing of FiOS' nationwide launch, however, depends in part on how soon 
counties and states grant licenses. Thursday's lawsuit aside, Verizon is 
also hoping lawmakers in Washington will approve a bill that would allow it 
to apply for a nationwide TV license instead of negotiating with each city.

Reuters/VNU

=================================================
George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         



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