[At the risk of seeming mean spirited, I will point out that many of Lay's 
victims are sorry that he did not live long enough to do any actual prison 
time.]

Enron Founder Kenneth Lay Dies at 64

Jul 5, 2006  10:40 AM (ET)

By KRISTEN HAYS
Associated Press

http://apnews.myway.com//article/20060705/D8ILSV7O0.html


HOUSTON (AP) - Enron Corp. founder Kenneth Lay, who was convicted of 
helping perpetuate one of the most sprawling business frauds in U.S. 
history, has died of a heart attack in Colorado. He was 64.

A secretary at his church and another secretary for his lead criminal 
lawyer, Michael Ramsey, both confirmed the death. Lay, who lived in 
Houston, frequently vacationed in Colorado.

Lay, who faced life in prison, was scheduled to be sentenced Oct. 23.

Nicknamed "Kenny Boy" by President Bush, Lay led Enron's meteoric rise from 
a staid natural gas pipeline company formed by a 1985 merger to an energy 
and trading conglomerate that reached No. 7 on the Fortune 500 in 2000 and 
claimed $101 billion in annual revenues.

(AP) Kenneth Lay leaves the federal courthouse for the day at the 
conclusion of his bench trial in a...
Full Image
He was convicted May 25 along with former Enron CEO Jeffrey Skilling of 
defrauding investors and employees by repeatedly lying about Enron's 
financial strength in the months before the company plummeted into 
bankruptcy protection in December 2001. Lay was also convicted in a 
separate non-jury trial of bank fraud and making false statements to banks, 
charges related to his personal finances.

Lay had built Enron into a high-profile, widely admired company, the 
seventh-largest publicly traded in the country. But Enron collapsed after 
it was revealed the company's finances were based on a web of fraudulent 
partnerships and schemes, not the profits that it reported to investors and 
the public.

When Lay and Skilling went on trial in U.S. District Court Jan. 30, it had 
been expected that Lay, who enjoyed great popularity throughout Houston as 
chairman of the energy company, might be able to charm the jury. But during 
his testimony, Lay ended up coming across as irritable and combative.

He also sounded arrogant, defending his extravagant lifestyle, including a 
$200,000 yacht for wife Linda's birthday party, despite $100 million in 
personal debt and saying "it was difficult to turn off that lifestyle like 
a spigot."

Both he and Skilling maintained that there had been no wrongdoing at Enron, 
and that the company had been brought down by negative publicity that 
undermined investors' confidence.

His defense didn't help his case with jurors.

"I wanted very badly to believe what they were saying," juror Wendy Vaughan 
said after the verdicts were announced. "There were places in the testimony 
I felt their character was questionable."

Lay was born in Tyrone, Mo. and spent his childhood helping his family make 
ends meet. His father ran a general store and sold stoves until he became a 
minister. Lay delivered newspapers and mowed lawns to pitch in. He attended 
the University of Missouri, found his calling in economics, and went to 
work at Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM) predecessor Humble Oil & Refining upon 
graduation.

He joined the Navy, served his time at the Pentagon, and then served as 
undersecretary for the Department of the Interior before he returned to 
business. He became an executive at Florida Gas, then Transco Energy in 
Houston, and later became CEO of Houston Natural Gas. In 1985, HNG merged 
with InterNorth in Omaha, Neb. to form Enron, and Lay became chairman and 
CEO of the combined company the next year.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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