Authorities Say Gangs Using Internet

By ANDREW GLAZER
The Associated Press

Thursday, July 6, 2006; 9:25 PM

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/06/AR2006070600886_pf.html


LOS ANGELES -- Some of the country's most notorious street gangs have 
gotten Web-savvy, showcasing illegal exploits, making threats, and honoring 
killed and jailed members on digital turf.

Crips, Bloods, MS-13, 18th Street and others have staked claims on various 
corners of cyberspace. "Web bangers" are posting potentially incriminating 
photos of members holding guns, messages taunting other gangs and boasts of 
illegal exploits on personal Web sites and social networking sites.

"I'm just being real and I ain't got nothing to hide," said Kristopher 
"Kasper" Flowers, 30, a professed member of the 18th Street gang with 
facial tattoos of "18" and "666." The main 18th Street gang Web site has a 
link to "Kaspers World."

Gangs once only roamed the streets of big cities but now can be found in 
2,500 U.S. communities, according to the FBI. Police departments suddenly 
faced with the unwelcome arrivals are looking for help anywhere they can 
get it, including the gangs' own easy-to-find Web sites.

George W. Knox, director of the National Gang Crime Research Center, said 
he has trained hundreds of police officials in how to cull intelligence on 
gang membership, rivalries, territory and lingo from these Web pages.

"In order to understand any subculture, be it al-Qaida, witches, devil 
worshippers or gangs, you have to be able to know their own language," Knox 
said.

The tendency for gang members to brag about their exploits on Web pages 
such as the popular networking site Myspace.com has in some cases helped 
investigators make arrests.

Chicago police recently arrested a teenager accused of spraying his gang 
nickname on a church by tracing the moniker to his Myspace.com account. His 
online profile included his address, photo and real name.

A Northern California judge ruled earlier this month that two teens charged 
with beating a boy into a coma could be tried as adults after prosecutors 
showed photographs of the two from Myspace.com. In the images, they flashed 
the hand signs of a local gang.

Myspace.com representatives could not be reached for comment.

Deputy Tom Ferguson of the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department's gang 
investigation unit has identified a number of graffiti writers who posted 
to a public Web site photos of themselves in front of their work.

"Maybe they think we don't look at it," Ferguson said. "But we're out there 
gleaning information on them."

Knox said it's important for police to learn how to read between the lines 
on gang Web sites and blogs. Just as time on the streets has given gang 
investigators the ability to read the hieroglyphics of wall graffiti, time 
on the Web helps them understand arcane Web clues. Gang identifiers, such 
as tattoos, graffiti tags, colors and clothing often are embedded in each site.

"You can study gang blogs and, an hour or two into it, pick up on subtle 
word choices," Knox said. "These are holy words to them."

Knox and others fear gangs are using the Internet to recruit new members, 
who can be influenced by the secret handshakes, clothing and slang of gang 
cultures.

"There may be a lot of wannabes out there," said Kenneth Davis, a school 
resource officer for the Yonkers Police Department in New York and an 
expert on gang graffiti and Web sites.

Flowers, a Hollywood tattoo artist who says he has sworn off violence, said 
he gets e-mails from wannabe gangbangers from far reaches of the Web but 
usually does not respond.

"If I do, I tell them to get a life and do your own thing and don't try to 
be part of something else," he said.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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