Singapore: America's next college town

By Michael Kanellos
http://news.com.com/Singapore+Americas+next+college+town/2100-1008_3-6091688.html

Story last modified Fri Jul 07 12:39:35 PDT 2006



College education--it's one of America's growing exports.

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the National Research 
Foundation of Singapore on Friday announced plans to establish a major, new 
research center in Singapore in 2007. The Singapore-MIT Alliance for 
Research and Technology (SMART) Center will be MIT's first such research 
center of its kind outside of Cambridge, Mass., according to the university.

The center will let MIT faculty and graduate students conduct research with 
their counterparts in Singaporean universities and companies. Scientists at 
the center will primarily concentrate on biomedical science, water and 
environmental technology, and digital media. Cooperation between MIT and 
Singapore first began in 1998.

MIT won't be the lone export in the island nation. Duke University is 
helping Singapore set up a medical school, while several companies and 
academics are participating in Biopolis, a multimillion-dollar program to 
establish the nation as a biotech hub.

Although politicians, parents and employers have roundly complained about 
the quality of elementary and high school education in the U.S., the 
university system generally still gets high marks.

The quality of education offered at U.S. universities hasn't gone unnoticed 
overseas either, and in recent years, international companies and other 
nations have sought to bring some of that expertise to their shores.

International academic exchanges aren't new. But in recent years, the level 
of interaction between U.S. universities and other nations and overseas 
companies has increased. Taiwanese chipmaker Taiwan Semiconductor 
Manufacturing Co., for instance, hired UC Berkeley electrical engineering 
professor Chenming Hu to serve as its chief technology officer for about 
two years.

In the oil-rich nation of Qatar, Carnegie Mellon University, Georgetown 
University, Texas A&M University and a few other U.S. schools have set up 
full-fledged four-year degree programs. The degrees granted at the Qatar 
campuses are equivalent to those granted at the home campuses, and the 
classes are taught by visiting or relocated faculty.

Cornell University has erected a medical school in Qatar that will be 
complemented by a research hospital with an $8 billion endowment. In May, 
Carnegie Mellon opened up a satellite campus offering master's degrees in 
public policy or information technology in Adelaide, Australia.

Educators themselves often say that the move to expand overseas is a 
natural outgrowth of globalism. Every nation has intelligent youth; instead 
of depending on potential students to find the schools and navigate the 
visa morass on their own, the universities are coming to them. Since the 
Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, getting visas also has become more difficult.

"The U.S. is becoming less attractive for graduate students" because of 
visa issues, Mark Horowitz, a professor of electrical engineering at 
Stanford University and the founder of Rambus, said at a conference in 
February.

Singapore has been one of the most keen to gain U.S. expertise. The medical 
school built in cooperation with Duke is slated to open in 2007. Faculty 
from the university will teach at Singapore's Graduate Medical University.

Much of the activity is centered on life sciences. Since it was started in 
2001, Biopolis has managed to recruit Edison Liu, former director of 
clinical sciences at the U.S. National Cancer Institute, and Jackie Ying, 
an MIT professor of chemical engineering who also serves as the executive 
director of the Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology in Singapore.

Abbott Laboratories and Novartis, among others, have announced plans to 
invest millions in facilities in Singapore.


=================================================
George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         



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