NASA examines pictures of shuttle's heat shield
Astronauts unload cargo, mission extended by one day

http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/space/07/07/space.shuttle.ap/index.html

NASA examines pictures of shuttle's heat shield

CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida (AP) -- NASA engineers examined new detailed
pictures of space shuttle Discovery's heat shield Friday, a day before two
astronauts were to embark on the most disorienting task of their 13-day
mission: a wobbly spacewalk.

Astronauts Piers Sellers and Michael Fossum will make a six-and-a-half-hour
spacewalk Saturday that is the cosmic equivalent of trying to paint a house
while standing on a rickety ladder. 

They will stand at the end of the shuttle's 100-foot robotic arm and
extended boom to test a technique for repairing the spacecraft's heat
shield.

"You're standing at the end of it at night, so you'll feel like you're
standing on a diving board or standing at the top of a telephone pole or
hanging down from a ceiling," Sellers said in a June interview. "It's
disorienting, there's no question."

'Hot potato'
And if that's not enough, mission control told Sellers and Fossum that they
may also have to play "hot potato" with a potentially scorching replacement
part for a broken transporter on the international space station. 

The railcar-like device must be fixed to help with future construction of
the orbital outpost. If the part gets too hot "let it hang from a tether or
'hot potato' it between your hands," mission control said.

Also Friday, NASA managers announced that Discovery has enough fuel to stay
up for a 13th day to squeeze in a third spacewalk for Sellers and Fossum on
July 12.

In that bonus spacewalk, Sellers and Fossum will practice shuttle thermal
repairs and perhaps conduct a real fix by yanking out spare gap filler
between heat-shield tiles just below the shuttle's nose. 

Gap filler is material fitted between tiles to prevent them from rubbing
against each other. Two pieces of gap filler had to be removed from
Discovery's belly during a spacewalk last year because of concerns they
would cause problems during re-entry.

Early photos showed that the gap filler may be sticking out 0.4 of an inch,
and anything more than 0.25 of an inch is unacceptable, lead flight director
Tony Ceccacci said Friday. However, the early photos could be off by as much
as one-third of an inch, he said.

The gap filler was one of two potential heat shield problems that arose
Friday. 

Astronauts spent several hours focusing the cameras on six specific "areas
of interest" on the shuttle that had been seen in earlier photographs.
Engineers need more information about the heat shield to ensure there is no
damage like the kind that doomed Columbia's flight in 2003.

Besides the gap filler, NASA is concerned about a white spot on the
shuttle's nose cap that engineers have described to the crew as resembling
bird droppings -- but not the same as white splotches found earlier on the
wing. The concern is that the spot could be a hole in the thermal-protection
system and need repair, Ceccacci said.

By Friday afternoon, it was too early to tell if these were serious
problems, but NASA managers were optimistic. Spacecraft communicator Lee
Archambault told Discovery's crew that early assessments of the photographs
were promising.

The crew spent much of Friday hauling thousands of pounds of supplies into
the station. Unloading items 220 miles above Earth was a challenge because
of the lack of gravity, according to Discovery commander Steve Lindsey.

"You've got to go very, very slow because if you go fast, you kind of run
into things and bump into other equipment," Lindsey said in interviews with
reporters on the ground. "It's kind of an interesting choreography we have
to go through."

Gregory S. Williams
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



Reply with a "Thank you" if you liked this post.
_____________________________

MEDIANEWS mailing list
[email protected]
To unsubscribe send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Reply via email to