http://news.com.com/With+Checkout%2C+Google+is+ready+to+take+your+order/2100-1038_3-6090511.html?tag=nefd.lede

With Checkout, Google is ready to take your order

Its new online payment system draws little flak from privacy advocates. 
Do people really trust Google that much?
By Elinor Mills

Staff Writer, CNET News.com
Published: July 5, 2006, 4:00 AM PDT


news analysis In 1999, Microsoft caused a tech industry ruckus when it 
introduced Passport, an online wallet and payment system that would 
allow shoppers to use one sign-in username and password to buy things 
from multiple retailers.

Privacy advocates fretted, a group of companies banded together to form 
a rival effort, and Microsoft Passport was scaled back after merchants 
failed to sign up.

High Impact
What's new:

With last week's debut of its Checkout payment service, Google is 
getting deeper into e-commerce.
Bottom line:

Google is getting a much easier ride than did Microsoft, which tried 
something similar with its Passport service a few years ago. The 
reasons? Partly it's the era; partly, people just seem to trust Google more.

More stories on Google and online commerce

Last week, Google introduced Google Checkout, an online checkout system 
that lets people make purchases from participating merchants using a 
single sign-in system. Google gives its AdWords paid search customers a 
discount to use the service. An icon on their ads tells shoppers they 
can make a fast purchase from that store.

It's a similar idea, but a different company, different time and no 
privacy hubbub--at least not yet. It begs the obvious question: Does the 
world really trust Google--the company with the "Do no evil" motto--that 
much more than Microsoft, the company sued by the Justice Department on 
antitrust grounds?

To answer the question, experts point to both the contentious period in 
which Microsoft launched Passport and noticeable differences in the 
companies' technology implementations.

"There was a lot of hullabaloo about Passport from the Electronic 
Privacy Information Center and others" when Microsoft introduced 
Passport, said Greg DeMichillie, a senior analyst at Directions on 
Microsoft. "A lot of that was focused on Microsoft's integration (of 
Passport) with Windows XP."

"It was also coming in 2001 when the Justice Department (antitrust) case 
was still going on against Microsoft," he said.

Passport also suffered from some security glitches and experts 
complained that Passport lacked adequate security protections.

In response to Passport, Sun Microsystems and others launched the 
Liberty Alliance in 2001 as a competing "digital identity" effort. 
Importantly, it was not controlled by one company.

Passport initially attracted some big-name merchants, including 
Monster.com and eBay. But by 2005 they were gone. Passport was scaled 
back and now offers single sign-on for Microsoft services only. It lives 
on in Windows Live ID, which is part of Microsoft's latest effort to 
focus on Web-based services and software.

Microsoft representatives declined to be interviewed for this article.

Compare that with Google Checkout's reception so far. Privacy groups, 
who were quick to assail Google's contextual-based targeted ads in Gmail 
two years ago, have been silent. And Google already boasts a roster of 
affiliate merchants, including Levi Strauss, Buy.com, Ace Hardware and 
Starbucks.

Checkout versus Passport

So what's the difference?

"People are not required to use Google Checkout, whereas Passport was 
the primary payment system" for Microsoft affiliates, said Charlene Li, 
an analyst at Forrester Research. "It was clear that Microsoft wanted to 
be the only registration and shopping wallet on the merchant sites."

Google Checkout merchants, meanwhile, can offer other checkout systems 
if they choose.

"There is a greater level of trust with Google," Li said.

Google also has a built-in merchant base in its hundreds of thousands of 
AdWords customers, something Microsoft didn't have at the time.

"Google already has a relationship with these Web sites with AdWords," 
said DeMichillie of Directions on Microsoft. "Microsoft was coming in 
cold...They really ran into a wall trying to convince third parties that 
it was worth doing."

Of course, Microsoft wasn't the only company to have a false start with 
a payment service. Yahoo, Google's chief rival in search, scrapped its 
PayDirect payment service for its online auctions in 2004. The company 
still has an online checkout system called Yahoo Wallet, which is 
limited to people buying Yahoo premium services and products from 
Yahoo's small-business merchants.

Yahoo also has teamed with eBay's PayPal and will likely integrate the 
popular PayPal payment system into Yahoo services, a Yahoo spokeswoman said.

But Google Checkout isn't in the clear just yet, said a Liberty Alliance 
representative.

"Some sophisticated technologists are concerned about the volume of 
information that could be aggregated here (in Google Checkout)," said 
Roger Sullivan, vice president of the Liberty Alliance Management Board 
and vice president of business development for Oracle's identity 
management solutions. "But that is mitigated by the fact that users are 
becoming more savvy about the level of information they will disclose."

The Liberty Alliance would welcome Google's participation in the group, 
he said. It was unclear whether Google would consider working with the 
group.

"Anything that advances the idea of authenticated and secure users...and 
advances the visibility and recognition in the industry is a good 
thing," Sullivan said.

Google may still run into some of the opposition from merchants that led 
to Passport's downfall, said Li of Forrester.

"Part of me says some big merchants will be concerned about Google 
capturing that customer data, but some may be willing to give it up to 
get better conversion (to sales)," she said. "In the end, money talks 
and if Google checkout can make them more money, they'll use it."



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