July 7, 2006

New York to Examine Creating Citywide Broadband Network
By SEWELL CHAN
NY Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/07/nyregion/07wifi.html?pagewanted=print


Even as a contractor moves ahead with plans to install wireless networks in 
10 parks, New York City intends to study whether to establish a citywide 
broadband network similar to those planned by cities like Philadelphia and 
San Francisco.

The study, commissioned by the city's Economic Development Corporation, 
will examine "whether there is a need for a citywide broadband network as a 
municipal initiative" and what legal, technical, logistical and economic 
challenges such a project would involve, according to a request for 
proposals that the city released on June 14.

The request for proposals was mentioned in a brief item in Crain's New York 
Business on June 26, but has otherwise attracted little attention until 
yesterday when Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg mentioned it.

The mayor was addressing a project by the Department of Parks and 
Recreation to bring wireless Internet access to 18 locations in 10 major 
city parks, including Central and Riverside Parks in Manhattan, Prospect 
Park in Brooklyn and Pelham Bay and Van Cortlandt Parks in the Bronx.

Asked why no Staten Island parks were included, Mr. Bloomberg said: "The 
parks on Staten Island tend to be very small, and that's much harder to 
provide Wi-Fi to. So the first thing we're going to do is do the big parks, 
and then we'll take a look at the others. And we have actually started to 
do a study as to what it would take to do long, thin parks or very small 
parks, finding an economic way to do that."

Consultants' proposals for conducting the broadband feasibility study are 
due on July 21. The first goal would be to assess "the existing state of 
broadband services" and decide whether a citywide network — or a more 
limited network — is needed. If the answer is yes, the Economic Development 
Corporation could have the consultant stay on to develop an economic and 
technological approach for the project.

The request for proposals noted that "broadband availability is already 
high" in many neighborhoods, but also asked whether wireless access could 
be made widely available "at competitive prices" and whether a network 
could strengthen the local economy.

In August 2004, a plan announced by Mayor John F. Street of Philadelphia to 
blanket the city's 135 square miles with broadband signals attracted 
national attention. A nonprofit organization created to oversee the 
project, Wireless Philadelphia, signed a contract in March with EarthLink, 
an Internet service provider based in Atlanta, to install transmittal 
devices on about 4,000 streetlights and create 22 free "hot spots" around 
the city.

Other cities have followed suit. In April 2005, the city of Tempe, Ariz., 
hired the MobilePro Corporation of Bethesda, Md., to build a wireless 
network covering the city's 40 square miles. Last April, San Francisco 
selected EarthLink and Google to provide free or low-cost wireless Internet 
access across the city's 47 square miles. Last week, EarthLink opened a 
Wi-Fi network covering the central area of Anaheim, Calif. All of the 
city's 50 square miles are to be covered by the end of the year.

Dana Spiegel, executive director of NYC Wireless, a local nonprofit group 
that has been hired by several business improvement districts and companies 
to set up wireless networks in public spaces, cautioned that the other 
cities might not be the right model for New York City to follow. "We're a 
much bigger city and have a much more complicated set of connectivity 
problems," he said. "It's unclear that municipal broadband at a citywide 
level is the solution for New York City."


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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