Astronauts to make repairs in second spacewalk

Mon Jul 10, 2006 9:26 AM ET

By Jeff Franks
Reuters

http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=scienceNews&storyID=2006-07-10T132519Z_01_N05357297_RTRUKOC_0_US-SPACE-SHUTTLE.xml


HOUSTON (Reuters) - Two astronauts ventured outside the International Space 
Station on Monday to fix a transport system needed to complete the 
half-finished $100 billion orbital outpost.

Piers Sellers and Michael Fossum were to fix a rail car that moves the 
station's construction crane, in the second spacewalk of a shuttle flight 
NASA hopes has put the U.S. space program back on track after the 2003 
Columbia disaster.

"It's a beautiful day somewhere out there," said Fossum, looking down at 
Earth as the pair emerged and floated out of the station.

"No question about it," Sellers said.

If all goes well, NASA plans to resume station assembly with a shuttle 
mission in August and complete the space facility, which is sponsored by 16 
nations, by the time the three-shuttle fleet is retired in 2010.

Shuttles are the only spacecraft that can deliver the station's major 
components.

The space agency has spent $1.3 billion in shuttle safety upgrades since 
Columbia broke apart while returning to Earth after its heat shield was 
damaged during launch. The seven astronauts on board were killed.

The repair by Sellers and Fossum is a key step in restarting space-station 
construction that was halted after Columbia's demise.

NASA grounded the shuttle fleet while it worked on fixing the problem that 
brought Columbia down - insulation foam breaking loose from the shuttle 
fuel tank at launch.

In the first post-Columbia flight last summer, the foam problem persisted, 
but did no harm. After further safety upgrades, NASA said flecks of foam 
were lost when this flight launched on Tuesday, but they were too small 
enough to pose a danger.

The agency has said some of the more than 4,000 pounds (1,818 kg) of foam 
that cover the fuel tank will always come off during the shuttle's 
thunderous launch.

Columbia was brought down by a 1.67 pound (756 gram) chunk of foam that 
made a direct hit on the wing heat shield while it took off from Florida. 
Fiery gases penetrated the breach during the spacecraft's return to Earth 
16 days later, causing Columbia to disintegrate over Texas.

NASA said on Sunday post-launch inspections of Discovery had turned up no 
major problems and the orbiter was fit for its scheduled landing on July 17.

"We are absolutely clear and ready to bring this vehicle home whenever the 
mission is accomplished," shuttle project manager Steve Poulos told 
reporters at Johnson Space Center.

Sellers and Fossum were to spend more than six hours out in space replacing 
a power- and data-cable system on the rail car, which had been immobile 
since one of its cables was accidentally cut in December.

They also were to install a spare pump for the space station's thermal 
control system.

The two men spacewalked for 7-1/2 hours on Saturday when they tested the 
stability of a 100-foot boom as a possible work platform for shuttle 
repairs and did preliminary work on the rail car.

They will go out in space again on Wednesday to test materials and 
techniques that could be used to repair a damaged shuttle heat shield on 
future flights.



================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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