Agency Recovers From Computer Break-Ins

Jul 11, 2006  11:22 PM (ET)

By TED BRIDIS
Associated Press

http://apnews.myway.com/article/20060712/D8IQ6MHG0.html


WASHINGTON (AP) - The State Department is recovering from large-scale 
computer break-ins worldwide over the past several weeks that appeared to 
target its headquarters and offices dealing with China and North Korea, The 
Associated Press has learned.

Investigators believe hackers stole sensitive U.S. information and 
passwords and implanted backdoors in unclassified government computers to 
allow them to return at will, said U.S. officials familiar with the 
hacking. These people spoke on condition of anonymity because of the 
sensitivity of the widespread intrusions and the resulting investigation.

State Department spokeswoman Nancy Beck said late Tuesday that officials 
continue to investigate the incident but that there was no indication any 
sensitive U.S. government information was compromised. Still, Beck said, 
the department changed passwords and modified some internal procedures to 
provide extra security.

"This case is a textbook example of our ability to detect and defeat 
threats before they can do any damage," Beck said.

The break-ins and the State Department's emergency response severely 
limited Internet access at many locations, including some headquarters 
offices in Washington, these officials said. Internet connections have been 
restored across nearly all the department since the break-ins were 
recognized in mid-June.

"The department did detect anomalies in network traffic, and we thought it 
prudent to ensure our system's integrity," department spokesman Kurtis 
Cooper said. Asked what information was stolen by the hackers, Cooper said, 
"Because the investigation is continuing, I don't think we even know."

Tracing the origin of such break-ins is difficult. But employees told AP 
the hackers appeared to hit computers especially hard at headquarters and 
inside the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, which coordinates 
diplomacy in countries including China, the Koreas and Japan. In the tense 
weeks preceding North Korea's missile tests, that bureau lost its Internet 
connectivity for several days.

The FBI declined to comment, saying it was "not appropriate for the FBI to 
discuss the existence of ongoing cases or lend speculation to media reports 
of alleged incidents."

China's government was considered by experts a chief suspect in computer 
break-ins at the Defense Department and other U.S. agencies disclosed last 
summer. But China also is home to a large number of insecure computers and 
networks that hackers in other countries could use to disguise their 
locations and launch attacks.

The Pentagon warned earlier this year that China's army is emphasizing 
hacking as an offensive weapon. It cited Chinese military exercises in 2005 
that included hacking "primarily in first strikes against enemy networks."

After the State Department break-ins, many employees were instructed to 
change their passwords. The department also temporarily disabled a 
technology known as secure sockets layer, used to transmit encrypted 
information over the Internet. Hackers can exploit weaknesses in this 
technology to break into computers, and they can use the same technology to 
transmit stolen information covertly off a victim's network.

Many diplomats were unable to access their online bank accounts using 
government computers because most financial institutions require the 
security technology to be turned on. Cooper said the department has since 
fixed that problem.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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