July 11, 2006, 9:20PM

Britain to bet on renewables, nuclear power
National plan will emphasize reducing reliance on imported oil

By DAVID STRINGER
Associated Press

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/business/4040772.html


LONDON - Britain unveiled its energy plan for the coming decades Tuesday, 
saying nuclear power could make a "significant contribution" to the 
country's needs as it seeks to reduce dependence on imported fuel and cut 
the pollutants blamed for global warming.

Trade Secretary Alistair Darling said increasing energy efficiency and 
boosting the use of renewable power sources during the next 30 to 40 years 
would be key, and nuclear energy could also make a "significant contribution."

"A mix of energy supply remains essential, and we should not be 
over-dependent on one source if we're going to maintain security of supply 
in the future," he told Parliament.

Prime Minister Tony Blair, who once opposed nuclear power, said Tuesday 
that "what's changed my thinking is not just climate change, but the fact 
that we're going to move from being self-sufficient in basic energy to a 
big importer."

Blair argues Britain needs nuclear power to keep it from becoming overly 
dependent on fuel imports from the Middle East, Central Asia and Russia as 
its North Sea oil reserves diminish.

He says that despite environmental concerns about the safety of nuclear 
plants, they are necessary if Britain wants to cut its emissions of the 
gases like carbon dioxide that are blamed for global warming. Nuclear 
plants do not produce such gases.

Britain's 23 nuclear power stations supply about 20 percent of the 
country's electricity — but all but one are due to be closed by 2023.

Alan Duncan, energy spokesman for the opposition Conservative Party, said 
the new energy plan lacked substance and avoided tough decisions. It failed 
to make a real commitment to nuclear power despite Blair's support for it, 
he said.

Blair has claimed that without new nuclear power plants, Britain will rely 
on gas for 55 percent of its energy needs by 2020 — up from 38 percent 
currently.

As much as 90 percent of that gas would be imported, he has said, leaving 
Britain dangerously dependent on the Middle East, Central Asia and Russia.

But lawmakers, government advisers on sustainable energy and many 
environmentalists challenge Blair's view, saying he has failed to secure 
support for a new nuclear program and has dismissed potential alternatives. 
They, like Blair, are worried about tackling climate change.

Britain has lagged behind other European nations in boosting its use of 
renewable energy such as wind and solar power.

Germany, the world's largest producer of wind power, will shut down all its 
nuclear plants by about 2021.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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