Next space station crew set for complex job
Future commander says he’s ready to ‘crank up assembly’ once again

HOUSTON - While the space shuttle Discovery's astronauts took time off 
on Thursday to enjoy the ride, colleagues on Earth prepared to begin the 
most complex part of the construction of the international space station.

The assembly of the $100 billion orbital outpost has been on hold since 
the 2003 Columbia disaster, but the success so far of Discovery's 13-day 
mission has cleared the way for NASA to resume construction flights as 
early as next month.

"We're about to really crank up the assembly of the space station once 
again," astronaut Michael Lopez-Alegria, commander of the next long-term 
space station crew, told reporters covering the shuttle flight from Houston.
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Lopez-Alegria and Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Tyurin, who are due to 
launch aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket in September, will spend part of 
their stay aboard the station with Germany's Thomas Reiter, who arrived 
on July 6 on Discovery.

While Reiter stays behind, the rest of the seven Discovery astronauts 
are scheduled to leave the station on Saturday and return to Earth on 
Monday at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

The primary goal of the current shuttle mission was to test NASA's 
redesign of the shuttle's external fuel tank. Columbia broke up as it 
tried to land in 2003 because insulation foam from the tank had fallen 
off during liftoff 16 days earlier and damaged the heat shield on a wing.

The space agency had hoped to resume construction missions to the space 
station last year, but the first shuttle flight after Columbia revealed 
the problem with falling insulation foam had not been resolved. During 
Discovery's launch this July 4, however, only small pieces of foam that 
posed no threat to the shuttle popped off, and if everything continues 
to go well, NASA hopes to resume normal shuttle flights.

NASA needs to finish building the station before the aging shuttle fleet 
is retired in 2010.

The most complex work is slated to begin with the launch of the shuttle 
Atlantis and six astronauts as early as Aug. 28. The shuttle will carry 
the next piece of the station's metal truss as well as a new set of 
solar arrays.

Discovery's crew also paved the way for a resumption in construction by 
repairing the station's rail cart, which runs on the outside of the 
space station and is needed to haul components into position for 
installation.

NASA has pared the number of shuttle missions needed to complete the 
station to 16, relying on the resident station crews to pick up much of 
the work.

Lopez-Alegria and NASA astronaut Sunita Williams, who will arrive with 
the next Discovery crew in December, will make three spacewalks in nine 
days during their six-month stay in space. "It's a really critical time 
in the building of the space station," Williams said during Thursday's 
news conference.

The Soyuz capsule launching in September will also carry a space tourist 
to the station, Japanese entrepreneur Daisuke Enomoto. He is paying the 
Russians about $20 million for the trip and a 10-day stay.


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