July 14, 2006, 1:48AM

Wind or water damage? Houses, and evidence, gone
Nationwide executive says coverage denied

By MICHAEL KUNZELMAN
Associated Press

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/business/4046317.html


GULFPORT, MISS. - Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. has denied coverage to 
policyholders in cases where Hurricane Katrina reduced a home to a slab and 
engineers couldn't find evidence on the site whether wind or water was 
responsible for the damage, a company executive testified Thursday in a 
groundbreaking trial.

Nationwide says its homeowner's policies cover damage from wind but not 
from flooding, including wind-driven storm surge.

But the insurer's policies also contain a clause that allows for denying 
coverage in cases in which wind may have caused initial damage but was 
followed by more destruction from a storm's surge, said Jeff Gilbert, a 
Nationwide associate property claims director.

Gilbert said Nationwide looks for all evidence, including eyewitness 
testimony and engineering reports, before invoking the so-called 
"anti-concurrent" clause.

"In all fairness to the policyholder, that's when we fall back on our 
contract," Gilbert testified during the fourth day of a trial for a lawsuit 
that Pascagoula residents Paul and Julie Leonard filed against Nationwide.

"How in the world is that fair to the policyholder?" John Jones, an 
attorney for the Leonards, asked during his cross-examination of Gilbert.

"Well, sir," Gilbert responded, "the contract speaks for itself. And that's 
our relationship with the policyholder."

Gilbert also testified that the Columbus, Ohio-based insurer has resolved 
97 percent of the 21,000 claims filed by Mississippi policyholders 
following Katrina and paid homeowners a total of $230 million.

"Our philosophy is to look for ways to pay claims," he said. "It's the 
right thing to do."

Zach Scruggs, an attorney for the Leonards, said the insurer has the legal 
burden to prove that hurricane damage to a home isn't covered by a 
homeowner's policy.

"They cannot deny a claim based on the fact that they can't figure out what 
happened," he said. "That's not the law."

The anti-concurrent clause is "illusory and ambiguous, because you 
basically have no coverage at all," Scruggs added.

Nationwide spokeswoman Gayle Saunders said anti-concurrent clauses are a 
standard part of any homeowner's policy.

"Every insurance company has similar language," she said.

Saunders said no claim is denied without an inspection and engineering 
report. And she said the company in cases where a house is reduced to slab 
uses meteorologic data to show storm surge destroyed the structure.

"Nationwide has never denied a claim where we don't have data or evidence," 
she said.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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