Music Blogs Try -- Futilely, Thus Far -- to Generate Radio's Communal Spirit

By Marc Fisher
Washington Post Staff Writer

Sunday, July 9, 2006; N08

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/07/AR2006070700266_pf.html


Music radio, at its best, does three things: plays your favorite tunes, 
introduces you to new sounds and draws you into a wider community, imagined 
or real. When radio fails at any of those tasks, listeners drift away.

The new methods of delivering music, although still in their infancy, face 
the same challenges. The digital technologies have the favorites part of 
the formula down cold. Downloaded (legally or not) or streamed over the 
Web, Internet music sources get you to your most-loved songs faster than 
radio ever did.

The digital world is theoretically the ultimate reservoir of new sounds, 
too. The old Robert Klein comedy bit about the infomercial for "every 
record ever recorded -- we drive a truck to your house" is no longer a 
joke; everything is out there somewhere, just waiting to be downloaded.

The community part of the formula turns out to be the toughest. Internet 
music sites are thriving gatherings of avid fans who easily find soul mates 
in even the most obscure categories of listening. But few homegrown music 
blogs -- on MySpace or on their own -- have found large audiences. Most of 
them are created by and for the deeply involved, who tend to sneer at music 
that's too popular.

Despite numerous attempts, no one online has found a way to turn the hat 
trick that sustained radio through six decades of dominance of the music 
industry. The iTunes store is just a very alluring retailer; it has no 
defining personality and therefore hasn't developed into the kind of mass 
community that assembled around the most successful radio DJ shows. Various 
adventures in file-sharing have been a bonanza for music collectors, but 
have done little to advance the cause of sounds that weren't already popular.

The proliferation of MP3 blogs has blessed music fans with the best means 
developed to transfer the serendipity of radio to the Web. People who feel 
compelled to share their latest musical discoveries are creating sites that 
blend digital music, descriptive text and visual art in a way that is as 
new and different as album covers were when they first added liner notes 
and cover art to recorded sound so many decades ago.

Now those blogs are getting a big boost from MP3 blog aggregators, such as 
the Hype Machine ( http://hype.non-standard.net ), that collect and search 
the sites of all those hard-core music evangelists and present a world of 
choices at one destination. The Machine, created by a 20-year-old student 
in New York named Anthony Volodkin, is one-stop shopping for all the tunes, 
new and old, that thousands of people are posting on their music blogs. You 
can search for what you want, enter other people's playlists or check out 
the most popular tunes.

Right now, I'm listening via the Hype Machine to a decidedly mediocre New 
York salsa band, but a few minutes ago I was captivated by Smash-Up Derby, 
a San Francisco unit that claims to be the world's only live mash-up band. 
Smash-Up Derby's rendition of the Talking Heads' "Burning Down the House" 
sung over Franz Ferdinand's "Take Me Out" is the best creative abuse of 
music I've heard since I learned that Foreigner's 1970s pop hits gained 
tremendous value when played at 45 rpm rather than 33.

I came upon this music pretty much at random, from the Hype Machine's 
unadorned daily list of what's been added to music blogs. But you can also 
get into new sounds by checking the Machine's Now Playing list. Or you can 
stick to the tried-and-true by looking into the site's "most popular" 
roster, which offers a set of hits that pretty well track what you'll hear 
on modern-rock FM stations (although the occasional Nina Simone song and 
even an opera cut might sneak onto the list now and then).

Most listeners seem to use the Machine as a radio, either looking for the 
songs they like or letting the player guide them to new tunes. That reality 
seems to annoy Volodkin and many of his fellow music bloggers, who want 
listeners to visit their blogs and take in the entire experience -- the 
writing and the links and all the other Webby stuff that they've added to 
the songs.

Some of those blogs are well worth the visit. At http://soul-sides.com , 
San Francisco sociologist Oliver Wang leads a learned but never pedantic 
exploration into the far reaches of 1960s and '70s soul and funk. 
http://Palmsout.blogspot.com , based in New York, regularly posts creative 
lineups of old and new music -- mostly soul, jazz and hip-hop -- 
accompanied by written wanderings that match the spirit of the songs. At 
http://gonze.com/weblog , Lucas Gonze mixes insider computer talk with an 
addictively eclectic collection of music, from contemporary classical to 
John Philip Sousa to Gonze's own compositions of jazzy ambient sound. (A 
Los Angeles techie, Gonze was hired by Yahoo! after it bought his site 
http://webjay.org , which lets listeners share their playlists.)

The recording industry has left music blogs pretty much alone, even though 
a lot of music is downloaded from them for free. The bloggers tend to be 
highly supportive of the artists they play, and Hype Machine and many of 
the other music blogs offer links to Amazon and iTunes for almost every 
song on their sites, urging visitors to buy music legally.

At last, here is a form of music sharing that won't get you slapped with a 
lawsuit from the recording industry.

"We are always supportive of new and exciting ways for fans to enrich their 
lives with music," a spokesman for the Recording Industry Association of 
America said via e-mail. "If artists, record companies, publishers and 
other rights owners choose to use music blogs to distribute their music, we 
applaud such a use of technology. Bloggers, like the users of any other 
sound recordings, must respect the value of music by obtaining the 
appropriate licenses from the copyright owners, or their designees."

Will aggregators such as the Hype Machine -- basically, an audio analogue 
of YouTube's collection of the planet's amateur videos -- transform 
Web-based music into the kind of mass medium that Top 40 radio once was? 
Not anytime soon. But just as professional sports teams must reach beyond 
hard-core followers to attract casual fans and even non-fans, any music 
delivery medium that hopes for broad popular success ultimately must be 
about more than just the music.

In the Top 40 radio model, the music almost didn't matter; huge audiences 
came along for the ride just to be part of the go-go excitement -- the 
comedy, the catchphrases, the buzz -- of the AM deejays of the '60s and 
'70s. The Hype Machine is an important step toward delivering musical 
favorites and new discoveries in one package, but the third element of the 
formula is still evolving: how to create a community that has meaning 
beyond the music.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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