NASA Says It's Ready to Expand Space Station
Though Primed for Construction Project, Engineers Must First Get Shuttle 
Home Safely

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/15/AR2006071500520.html

By Guy Gugliotta
Washington Post Staff Writer
Sunday, July 16, 2006; Page A07

HOUSTON, July 15 -- After a three-year delay, NASA engineers say they 
are finally ready to begin the most ambitious construction project ever 
attempted in space -- one that will double the size and weight of the 
international space station over the next 18 months.

If all goes as well as the space shuttle's current flight, at the end of 
2007 the station will have redesigned air-conditioning and electrical 
systems, a new docking port for the shuttle and four sets of solar 
arrays instead of one, giving the station a rotating span an acre in 
size to draw power from the sun.
    
Astronauts aboard Space Shuttle Discovery spend their time in Space 
replenishing the International Space Station, repairing machinery and 
testing shuttle equipment.

"You can see it now, when it goes over at night," said Paul Hill, the 
mission's lead flight director. "But with the new arrays, the station 
will become the first man-made object in orbit that you can see with the 
naked eye during daylight."

But first, Mission Control must assure that space shuttle Discovery 
makes it home Monday without mishap. After 11 days in space, the orbiter 
appeared Saturday to have enjoyed a near flawless journey.

Discovery, driven by Pilot Mark Kelly and carrying shuttle Commander 
Steven W. Lindsey and four other astronauts, undocked from the space 
station at 6:08 a.m. Eastern time, backed off 350 feet, then fired its 
thrusters to climb above and away.

"Have a safe journey back," radioed space station Flight Engineer 
Jeffrey Williams. "Soft landings, and we'll see you in a few months."

The shuttle crew spent Saturday stowing equipment and gear, and using 
infrared cameras to check the front edges of the wings and nose cap for 
micrometeorite damage. It was expected to be cleared Sunday for landing.

Mission managers will also decide Sunday what to do about a slow leak in 
the fuel tank feeding one of three auxiliary turbines powering the 
shuttle's hydraulic system. John Shannon, chairman of the mission 
management team, said the leak poses no danger, but that engineers might 
decide to empty the tank before landing just to be safe.

If that happens, Lindsey will use explosive triggers to lower the 
landing gear. Shannon said this is a standard backup procedure but that 
they have never been used before.

The spacecraft is scheduled to touch down at Florida's Kennedy Space 
Center at 9:14 a.m. Eastern time, but if the weather is bad, it will 
stay in orbit and try again.

In fact, shuttle planners have indicated that Discovery is prepared to 
stay in orbit until Wednesday waiting for Kennedy to clear, rather than 
divert to backup landing sites at Edwards Air Force Base, in California, 
or the White Sands Missile Range, in New Mexico.

A landing away from Kennedy would mean that Discovery would have to be 
ferried home to Florida on the back of a modified Boeing 747, an 
expensive and time-consuming process that would strain the preparation 
schedule for coming missions, an important consideration with NASA 
planning at least six more flights by the three orbiters by the end of 
2007.


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