Discovery crew plans for Monday landing

CAPE CANAVERAL -- Weather permitting, Discovery will end its 13 days in 
orbit Monday with the first shuttle landing at the Kennedy Space Center 
since 2002.

Discovery's six astronauts are scheduled to touch down at 9:14 a.m. to 
complete a successful supply flight to the international space station 
that included a critical repair to the outpost and delivery of a new 
crew member. Weather is expected to be acceptable with a chance of 
showers near Cape Canaveral the biggest concern.

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"My experience is that at the Kennedy Space Center, it [weather] is 
always a challenge," said Steve Stich, the flight director who will 
oversee Discovery's return. "I will say that I think we have a pretty 
good shot."

Discovery's crew packed up today to prepare for landing after checking 
out the shuttle's flight control systems. Part of the checkout included 
activation of an auxiliary power unit, or APU, that has been slowly 
leaking small amounts of either flammable hydrazine fuel or harmless 
nitrogen gas. Engineers suspect the leak is nitrogen, but cannot be certain.

The unit is one of three aboard Discovery that powers the orbiter's 
hydraulics system and operates the body flaps, steering and brakes 
during landing. Only one APU is needed to safely return the shuttle.

Mission managers monitored the leaking unit during today's checkout and 
determined the rate of the leak did not increase afterward. As a result, 
the plan is to operate all three APUs as usual during today's landing.

"We're not going to try to start it early or do anything unusual," 
astronaut Steve Frick told the crew from Mission Control. "We'll be 
looking at it close like we did today."

In an interview from orbit today, Discovery pilot Mark Kelly told 
reporters the unit wasn't an issue as far as the crew was concerned.

"It's working great," he said. "We don't expect any problems for landing."

Engineers also cleared Discovery's heat shield today for the return to 
Earth after reviewing data from two days of late inspections done with a 
sensor-laden boom held by the shuttle's robot arm. No evidence of 
significant damage from orbital debris or micrometeoroids was found.

On Monday, Discovery's astronauts will don their flight suits for the 
trip home at about 6:45 a.m. If the weather looks good for the shuttle 
to land on its 202nd orbit of the Earth, Mission Control will give the 
go-ahead an hour later for a three-minute firing of Discovery's twin 
braking rockets. The firing, scheduled to take place at 8:07 a.m., will 
slow the shuttle's speed and begin its fiery plunge home through the 
atmosphere.

If weather is a problem or another issue arises, Discovery has another 
KSC landing opportunity one orbit later. A 9:43 a.m. engine firing would 
lead to a 10:50 a.m. touchdown.

Discovery will stay in space for an additional day if bad weather 
thwarts both Florida landing opportunities. Backup runways at Edwards 
Air Force Base in Southern California and White Sands Missile Range in 
New Mexico would be activated on Tuesday.

The weather forecast for Edwards predicts optimal conditions Monday and 
Tuesday. However, mission managers prefer to return Discovery to KSC to 
save a week or so in turnaround time and the $1 million cost of ferrying 
the shuttle back to Florida atop a jumbo jet. Last year, bad weather 
forced Discovery to land in California to complete the first shuttle 
flight since the Columbia accident in February 2003.

Discovery can stay in space until Wednesday, when the ship will begin to 
run low on its supply of liquid oxygen needed to generate electricity 
that powers the orbiter's systems. The shuttle would land at White Sands 
only if the weather looked bleak in Florida and California for all three 
days.


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