Mystery writer Mickey Spillane dies 
'This is an income-generating job'

CHARLESTON, South Carolina (AP) -- Mickey Spillane, the macho mystery writer
who wowed millions of readers with the shoot-'em-up sex and violence of
gumshoe Mike Hammer, died Monday. He was 88.

Spillane's death was confirmed by Brad Stephens of Goldfinch Funeral Home in
his hometown of Murrells Inlet. Details about his death were not immediately
available.

After starting out in comic books Spillane wrote his first Mike Hammer
novel, "I, the Jury," in 1946. Twelve more followed, with sales topping 100
million. Notable titles included "The Killing Man," "The Girl Hunters" and
"One Lonely Night."

Many of these books were made into movies, including the classic film noir
"Kiss Me, Deadly" and "The Girl Hunters," in which Spillane himself starred.
Hammer stories were also featured on television in the series "Mickey
Spillane's Mike Hammer" and in made-for-TV movies. In the 1980s, Spillane
appeared in a string of Miller Lite beer commercials.

Besides the Hammer novels, Spillane wrote a dozen other books, including
some award-winning volumes for young people.

Nonetheless, by the end of the 20th century, many of his novels were out of
print or hard to find. In 2001, the New American Library began reissuing
them.

As a stylist Spillane was no innovator; the prose was hard-boiled
boilerplate. In a typical scene, from "The Big Kill," Hammer slugs out a
little punk with "pig eyes."

"I snapped the side of the rod across his jaw and laid the flesh open to the
bone," Spillane wrote. "I pounded his teeth back into his mouth with the end
of the barrel ... and I took my own damn time about kicking him in the face.
He smashed into the door and lay there bubbling. So I kicked him again and
he stopped bubbling."

Velda was a looker and burning for love
Mainstream critics had little use for Spillane, but he got his due in the
mystery world, receiving lifetime achievement awards from the Mystery
Writers of America and the Private Eye Writers of America.

Spillane, a bearish man who wrote on an old manual Smith Corona, always
claimed he didn't care about reviews. He considered himself a "writer" as
opposed to an "author," defining a writer as someone whose books sell.

"This is an income-generating job," he told The Associated Press during a
2001 interview. "Fame was never anything to me unless it afforded me a good
livelihood."

Spillane was born Frank Morrison Spillane on March 9, 1918, in the New York
borough of Brooklyn. He grew up in Elizabeth, New Jersey, and attended Fort
Hayes State College in Kansas where he was a standout swimmer before
beginning his career writing for magazines.

He had always liked police stories -- an uncle was a cop -- and in his
pre-Hammer days he created a comic book detective named Mike Danger. At the
time, the early 1940s, he was scribing for Batman, SubMariner and other
comics.

"I wanted to get away from the flying heroes and I had the prototype cop,"
Spillane said.

Danger never saw print. World War II broke out and Spillane enlisted. When
he came home, he needed $1,000 to buy some land and thought novels the best
way to go. Within three weeks, he had completed "I, the Jury" and sent it to
Dutton. The editors there doubted the writing, but not the market for it; a
literary franchise began. His books helped reveal the power of the paperback
market and became so popular they were parodied in movies, including the
Fred Astaire musical "The Band Wagon."

He was a quintessential Cold War writer, an unconditional believer in good
and evil. He was also a rare political conservative in the book world.
Communists were villains in his work and liberals took some hits as well. He
was not above using crude racial and sexual stereotypes.

Viewed by some as a precursor to Clint Eastwood's Dirty Harry, Spillane's
Hammer was a loner contemptuous of the "tedious process" of the jury system,
choosing instead to enforce the law on his own murderous terms. His novels
were attacked for their violence and vigilantism-- one critic said "I, the
Jury" belonged in "Gestapo training school" -- but some defended them as the
most shameless kind of pleasure.

"Spillane is like eating takeout fried chicken: so much fun to consume, but
you can feel those lowlife grease-induced zits rising before you've finished
the first drumstick," Sally Eckhoff wrote in the liberal weekly The Village
Voice.

Became a Jehovah's Witness in 1951
The Hammer novels had a couple of recurring characters: Pat, the honest, but
slow-moving cop, and Velda, Mike's faithful secretary. Like so many women in
Hammer's life, Velda was a looker, and burning for love.

"Velda was watching me with the tip of her tongue clenched between her
teeth," Spillane wrote in "Vengeance is Mine!", an early Hammer novel.

"There wasn't any kitten-softness about her now. She was big and she was
lovely, with the kind of curves that made you want to turn around and have
another look. The lush fullness of her lips had tightened into the faintest
kind of snarl and her eyes were the carnivorous eyes you could expect to see
in the jungle watching you from behind a clump of bushes."

While the Hammer books were set in New York, Spillane was a longtime
resident of Murrells Inlet, a coastal community near Myrtle Beach.

He moved to South Carolina in 1954 when the area, now jammed with motels and
tourist attractions, was still predominantly tobacco and corn fields.

Spillane said he fell in love with the long stretches of deserted beaches
when he first saw the area from an airplane.

The writer, who became a Jehovah's Witness in 1951 and helped build the
group's Kingdom Hall in Murrells Inlet, spent his time boating and fishing
when he wasn't writing. In the 1950s, he also worked as a circus performer,
allowing himself to be shot out of a cannon and appearing in the circus film
"Ring of Fear."

The home where he lived for 35 years was destroyed by the 135 mph winds of
Hurricane Hugo in 1989.

Married three times, Spillane was the father of four children.

Gregory S. Williams
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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