Bush Blocked Internal Probe Of Domestic-Surveillance Program
Associated Press

July 18, 2006 11:53 a.m.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB115323628282709858.html?mod=technology_main_whats_news


WASHINGTON -- Attorney General Alberto Gonzales said Tuesday that President 
Bush personally blocked Justice Department lawyers from pursuing an 
internal probe of the warrantless eavesdropping program that monitors 
Americans' international calls and emails when terrorism is suspected.

The department's Office of Professional Responsibility announced earlier 
this year it couldn't pursue an investigation into the role of Justice 
lawyers in crafting the program, under which the National Security Agency 
intercepts some telephone calls and email without court approval.

At the time, the office said it couldn't obtain security clearance to 
examine the classified program.

Under sharp questioning from Senate Judiciary Committee chairman Arlen 
Specter, Mr. Gonzales said that President Bush wouldn't grant the access 
needed to allow the probe to move forward.

"It was highly classified, very important and many other lawyers had 
access. Why not OPR?" asked Mr. Specter (R., Pa.).

"The president of the United States makes the decision," Mr. Gonzales told 
the committee hearing, during which he was strongly criticized on a range 
of national security issues by Mr. Specter and Vermont Sen. Patrick Leahy, 
the panel's senior Democrat.

Last week, under a deal with Mr. Specter, President Bush agreed 
conditionally to a court review of his antiterror eavesdropping operations.

When the program was disclosed in December, it outraged Democrats and civil 
libertarians who said Mr. Bush overstepped his authority.

Bush's 2001 directive authorized the National Security Agency to monitor -- 
without court warrants -- the international communications of people on 
U.S. soil when terrorism is suspected. The administration initially 
resisted efforts to write a new law, contending that no legal changes were 
needed. But after months of pressure, officials have grown more open to 
legislation.

Under the deal with Mr. Specter, the president agreed to support a bill 
that could submit the program to the secretive Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Court for a constitutional review.

Last week, Mr. Gonzales said the bill gives President Bush the option of 
submitting the NSA program to the intelligence court, rather than requiring 
the review.


=================================================
George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         



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