Microsoft and Nortel Forge Alliance
Communications Products Will Be Jointly Developed In Bid to Take On Cisco

By ROBERT A. GUTH
Washington Post

July 19, 2006; Page B6

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB115327446269310679.html?mod=technology_main_whats_news


Microsoft Corp. and Canada's Nortel Networks Corp. reached a broad pact to 
jointly develop, market and sell communications products, in a direct salvo 
aimed at Cisco Systems Inc.

Under the deal, Microsoft and Nortel agreed to form joint teams to develop 
hardware and software for businesses and telecommunications providers. No 
money will change hands but each company said it expects to make 
"significant investments" in the alliance. Officials declined to elaborate.

The companies hope to exploit the rapid rise of Internet-based technology 
to combine email, voice mail, voice calling, conferencing and 
instant-messaging in a single system. Microsoft, Redmond, Wash., and 
Nortel, Brampton, Ontario, plan to cross-license each other's technology 
and invest in joint business-development efforts, executives at the two 
companies said.

The pact reflects a long-term shift away from phones that have been managed 
by switching systems called private branch exchanges, or PBXs. Newer 
systems that use Web-based technology, as well as general-purpose servers 
based on Microsoft software and a chip-design pioneered by Intel Corp., can 
cost less and can be more flexible than proprietary PBX hardware, Microsoft 
and Nortel executives said.

"We think of this as one of the truly large opportunities in front of us," 
said Microsoft Chief Executive Steve Ballmer.

The deal helps give Microsoft access to Nortel's customer base and 
experience with communications technologies. Nortel, meanwhile, gets a 
strong partner in its struggle to stave off a rush of competitors expanding 
their own Internet offerings, including Avaya Inc., Siemens AG and Alcatel 
SA, which plans to merge with Lucent Technologies Inc. by year's end.

Nortel, which relies on telecommunications carriers as its main source of 
revenue, for years has struggled to compete in the corporate market against 
Cisco, which has its roots in selling Internet gear to businesses.

Microsoft has little experience in telecommunications, but the Nortel deal 
indicates the field's rising importance to the world's biggest software 
maker. "The battle now appears to be more and more Microsoft versus Cisco," 
said Irwin Lazar, a senior analyst at Burton Group. "All equipment makers 
are trying to figure out where they fit."

Mr. Ballmer highlighted several areas that Microsoft cooperates with Cisco. 
But when it comes to the market for business communications, he said, 
Microsoft will be pushing Nortel equipment. With Cisco, "if there's an 
aspect of competition, so be it," Mr. Ballmer said.

A Cisco spokeswoman said Microsoft and Cisco have a "strong track record of 
collaboration" and that the companies "continue to look for opportunities 
to build on these successful initiatives."

The pact comes as Mike Zafirovski, named as Nortel's chief executive 
officer in November, tries to remake Nortel amid a downturn of the 
telecommunications-equipment industry and a sweeping accounting scandal 
that rocked Nortel in 2004. Nortel in June said it posted a first-quarter 
loss of $167 million, compared with a loss of $104 million for the same 
period a year earlier.

Mr. Zafirovski estimates that the deal with Microsoft will yield Nortel $1 
billion in revenue by the end of 2009. In 2005, Nortel reported total 
revenue of $10.5 billion.


=================================================
George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         



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