Microsoft gives Linux a virtual hug

By Ina Fried
News.com

http://news.com.com/Microsoft+gives+Linux+a+virtual+hug/2100-7344_3-6095158.html

Story last modified Tue Jul 18 05:40:35 PDT 2006



After years of hoping to crush Linux, Microsoft is trying to show it can 
get along with its open-source rival.

The software maker is announcing a partnership Monday night that will make 
sure its next virtualization technology can run versions of Linux that have 
been adapted for a different, open-source virtualization foundation called 
Xen. It is linking up with commercial software maker XenSource to offer 
joint development and support for the two technologies, which take a 
similar approach.

"What Microsoft and XenSource are committing to, effectively, is building a 
bridge" between the two tools, said Jeff Price, a senior director in 
Microsoft's Windows Server group.

Both are based on the notion of a hypervisor--that is, low-level software 
that lets multiple operating systems share the same hardware. An operating 
system must be adapted for Xen to run best on the hypervisor. However, 
features in new processors from Intel and Advanced Micro Devices let 
unmodified operating systems, such as Windows, run on Xen. The 
Microsoft-XenSource collaboration is designed to return the compliment, 
letting Linux adapted for Xen also run on Microsoft's hypervisor.

Xen is available now, and was added this week to Novell's Suse Linux 
Enterprise Server 10. Microsoft's hypervisor technology (code-named 
Viridian) is still more than a year away. It is slated to be shipped within 
six months of Longhorn Server, the operating system update set for delivery 
at the end of 2007. A beta, or test, version of Viridian is scheduled to be 
ready by the close of 2006, Microsoft said.

When Microsoft said Viridian wouldn't ship at the outset with Longhorn 
Server, some expected that meant it would arrive with Service Pack 1, due 
at least 18 months later, in 2009. But Microsoft indicated in April it 
wanted to release Viridian sooner.

Microsoft has been working in several areas to improve how well Windows and 
Linux interoperate, a reflection of the company's slow realization that 
open-source software is not going away. On the virtualization front, it 
already has added Linux support in its Virtual Server product.

"Customers have been very positive about that," Price said. "Customers want 
to have assurances that they can run Linux in a supportive and 
high-performance manner."

The arrangement comes as virtualization, or using one computer to act as 
many, takes center stage for the software industry. There is increasing 
interest in having a single PC or server run many different operating 
systems, rather than one operating system. The shift is bringing profound 
technological and business model challenges to software companies.

Under the new deal, Microsoft will work with XenSource to provide support 
for customers using Xen with Windows Server's hypervisor. If there are 
problems, they can call Microsoft.

"If it is a problem with the Windows hypervisor, we'll fix it," Price said. 
If it's a Linux or Xen issue, he said, Microsoft will "make sure they get 
the right Linux support."

For XenSource, the deal opens up the option of creating software that works 
with both Windows and Linux hypervisors.

"It really is about providing a much larger market for the products and 
services that we want to build, (products) that have become possible via 
the broad adoption of virtualization," said Frank Artale, a vice president 
at XenSource.


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George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         



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