Book Review: THE LONG TAIL

By Mike Singer
Wired News

Jul 20 2006 9:49AM

http://www.broadcastingcable.com/blog/1380000138/post/1430003943.html


The Long Tail, by Wired editor-in-chief Chris Anderson, is based on his 
theory on the changing face of consumption, and what it means for business 
(and media business, in particular). The market for major hits and limited 
choices is deviating to one of niches, he says, and the aggregate demand of 
the songs, films, and books which a relatively small number of people buy 
can, on its own, become a sustainable market. He writes: “The main problem, 
if that's the word, is that we live in the physical world and, until 
recently, most of our entertainment media did, too. But that world puts 
dramatic limitations on our entertainment.”

In a real-life scenario, Anderson’s notion looks like this: For a record 
store owner, putting William Hung’s latest CD--an album I hope we all can 
agree shouldn’t be consumed by a wide audience—in the window is a waste of 
space and the owner’s rent money. But what if songs and films no longer 
took up valuable real estate, but could be displayed for a minimal cost in 
a virtual store? The Hung record would still be available because internet 
retailers would not have to worry about selling mass quantities to turn 
profits. “There are niches by the thousands, genre within genre within 
genre: Imagine an entire Tower Records devoted to '80s hair bands or 
ambient dub,” writes Anderson. “There are foreign bands, once priced out of 
reach in the Import aisle, and obscure bands on even more obscure labels, 
many of which don't have the distribution clout to get into Tower at all.”

In Anderson’s “new” market, the songs that few people buy add up to a 
substantial market of their own, fueling a new supply and demand. If a 
retailer could offer 400,000 songs, a figure impossible to supply in a real 
store, and manage to sell a few copies of each, the aggregate profit would 
be substantial. As the author points out, this is already occurring, thanks 
to online retailers like iTunes and amazon.com.

Anderson’s theory is painfully obvious--you won’t be the first to read it 
and mutter, “Why didn’t I think of that?”--but it’s nonetheless compelling. 
His research confirms the logic behind his thesis and creates a better 
understanding of how the web is transforming the marketplace—and 
transforming people’s tastes.

Unlike past decades, where the top ten shows, songs and films comprised all 
of our options, we can now step away from the conformity of taste. Allowing 
for underground titles to have a space on the virtual shelf enables people 
to broaden there consumption and break free of the Billboard and box office 
favorites.

Interesting as The Long Tail is, after comparing it to the Wired article 
from which it sprang, I wonder why Anderson wrote a book in the first 
place, other than the usual reasons like fame, glory and wealth. Sometimes 
a long magazine article sufficiently covers what an entire book tries to 
say (and, in compliance with pre-Long Tail consumer models, takes up less 
shelf space). I recommend the book, but if you find yourself pressed for 
time, just dig up the original magazine piece online.



================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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