NBC Bets Its Viewers Pay Attention
Deal With Toyota Requires Audience Recall of Details Or 'Make-Goods' in Return

By BRIAN STEINBERG
Wall Street Journal

July 21, 2006; Page A10

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB115344810209713289.html?mod=home_whats_news_us


Attention, please!

NBC is out to show its programming is more than just video wallpaper.

The General Electric-owned network has struck a deal with Toyota Motor that 
requires the network to demonstrate that its viewers have paid attention 
and are able to recall particular details about a TV show, such as its 
storyline.

NBC is making the commitment in addition to giving Toyota a standard 
minimum-audience guarantee that relies on Nielsen Media Research TV ratings 
for proof. To demonstrate viewer attention -- or audience "engagement" -- 
both NBC and Toyota will use data from IAG Research, a New York firm that 
measures viewers' response to TV programs, ads and product placements.

Should certain agreed-upon parts of NBC's program schedule not meet the 
guarantees, the TV network would give Toyota additional "make-good" 
advertising time, or put more Toyota ads in shows that are garnering better 
attentiveness from audiences, says Marianne Gambelli, executive vice 
president, sales and marketing, for NBC Universal. Networks routinely offer 
"make-goods" when shows fail to meet guaranteed audience levels.

The deal highlights how TV outlets are taking steps to retain ad dollars in 
the face of increasing competition from other media such as the Internet. 
It also shows how advertisers are looking for new ways to measure the value 
of TV advertising, conscious that consumer response to certain types of Web 
advertising is easier to track.

"Advertisers have a growing alternative" to traditional media outlets, says 
Tom Wolzien, a media-industry consultant, which "sort of forces the 
incumbents to respond." Verizon Wireless says it has already made some 
commitments with TV networks to include engagement measures, and Johnson & 
Johnson says it is in discussions with magazine publishers and major 
broadcast networks about devising engagement measures.

Toyota requested the new measurement during its recent "upfront" 
negotiations with NBC, says Kim McCullough, corporate manager of marketing 
communications at Toyota Motor Sales. In the upfront ad-market, networks 
sell the bulk of their ad time for the coming fall season. "There is a very 
high correlation between someone who is engaged and attentive to the 
program, and the ability for our ads to break through. It's important that 
we get as good an environment as possible" for commercials, she says.

Of course, viewers equipped with a digital video recorder may pay such 
close attention to a program that they will want to use the DVR to speed 
through the ad breaks. The engagement level doesn't measure ad-zapping, 
though Nielsen later this year will start offering ratings for commercial 
breaks that will reflect how audience levels change during the ad breaks.

The deal also puts the spotlight on the somewhat subjective field of 
"engagement" measurement. IAG regularly surveys via the Internet a panel of 
about 1.5 million people. A few times a week, each person on the panel is 
questioned about subjects such as their recall of specific programs and 
whether they liked them or not. Respondents are paid a small fee.
[Graphic and Photo]

Measurement at present is not "totally murky, but I don't think we have 
reached resolution either," says Sandy Eubank, U.S. director of research 
for OMD, an Omnicom Group media-buying firm. She expects more attempts from 
Madison Avenue. As more people find value in measuring attentiveness, she 
says, "more heat is going to be put on the issue by advertisers and agencies."

These measures are likely to evolve, acknowledges NBC's research chief, 
Alan Wurtzel. "This is the first step, and first steps are never where you 
are going to end up," he says.

The engagement-guarantee comes as networks are experimenting with other 
ways to woo advertisers. Last week, Publicis Groupe's Starcom USA and 
Landmark Communications' Weather Channel unveiled a pact that calls for the 
cable outlet to deliver specified audience levels for certain Starcom 
clients while their commercials are showing.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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