'Where's the Money Coming From?'

By ELENA CHERNEY
Wall Street Journal

July 21, 2006; Page A9

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB115344584832713215.html?mod=hps_us_at_glance_mm


TORONTO -- When disgruntled Hollinger International Inc. shareholders first 
pushed for a company probe into the pay and perquisites of Chief Executive 
Conrad Black, they were incensed by his lavish lifestyle, which included 
four elegant homes and the use of a company jet outfitted with exotic wood 
and French silverware.

Mr. Black, who is facing federal fraud and racketeering charges in the U.S. 
for allegedly diverting cash from Hollinger, has since lost his job and 
control over his majority voting stake in the Chicago-based 
newspaper-publishing company, which recently changed its name to Sun-Times 
Media Group Inc. But he hasn't lost his taste for the high life -- or his 
knack for getting into tight spots by spending a lot.

The former press baron, whose trial is scheduled to start next March in 
Chicago, is paying $95,000 a month in mortgage and property-tax payments 
for his Toronto estate, where he is living while out on bail. It is costing 
him $7,900 a month in gardening bills to maintain his 6½-acre property, 
which is valued by Ontario tax assessors at 8.57 million Canadian dollars 
(U.S.$7.56 million).

Now, Judge Amy St. Eve of U.S. District Court for the Northern District of 
Illinois is demanding that Mr. Black explain his spending. Prosecutors 
charge that he has violated the conditions of his $20 million bail bond by 
failing to disclose all of his income and by misrepresenting the value of 
his assets.

After receiving a revised financial affidavit from Mr. Black last week, 
Judge St. Eve asked him the question that has been circulating on the 
cocktail-party circuit among Toronto's upper crust for months: "Where's the 
money coming from?"

Lawyers for Mr. Black have until today to explain how Mr. Black is paying 
his monthly expenses. Prosecutors have asked the judge to require Mr. Black 
to put up an additional $6 million to secure his bond or to revoke his bail 
and send him to jail -- a scenario neither side believes will happen.

Mr. Black says that the prosecution's complaints that he failed to give an 
accurate picture of his finances "are bunk." In an email responding to a 
request for comment, he said, "I have made full disclosure at every 
stage...We will have no difficulty answering the judge's questions."

Eddie Greenspan, Mr. Black's primary lawyer, says that some money, such as 
$4.4 million that Hollinger paid Mr. Black this spring to cover some legal 
fees, was not originally disclosed because for tax purposes it would not be 
considered income. Mr. Black was being repaid money that was long overdue 
to him, Mr. Greenspan says.

Mr. Black's financial filings are to be sealed, but some people familiar 
with past probes into his dealings say they don't believe it's likely that 
the Canadian-born media baron, who holds a seat in the British House of 
Lords, stashed away secret hoards of cash during his peak earning years. 
Probes into Mr. Black's finances suggest that "he was always in need of 
cash" to pay his bills, even when his closely held holding company, 
Ravelston Corp., was being paid tens of millions to run Hollinger, 
according to a person familiar with the matter. "Ravelston was his bank," 
says one person with knowledge about the matter. "He was a frequent and 
heavy borrower."

Mr. Black disputes that he borrowed cash in the days before his legal 
troubles started. "I was never a personal borrower of money before this 
onslaught, and certainly not at high rates," he said in his email. "I am 
steadily reducing borrowings as we proceed toward the trial of the issues."

Mr. Black has repaid all the money that he owed to Ravelston, through which 
he controlled his stake in Hollinger, Mr. Greenspan says. Using proceeds 
from the $23 million sale of his London townhouse last year, Mr. Black has 
also repaid "most" of a $28 million loan he took out in 2004, Mr. Greenspan 
says. He has also recently paid his tab with Canadian tax authorities, who 
had placed a lien of over 13 million Canadian dollars (US$11.4 million) on 
Mr. Black's Palm Beach, Fla., mansion.

Mr. Black was able to pay his Canadian tax bill because he recently sold 
his shares in the Canadian arm of Horizon Operations, a closely held 
community newspaper company that he controlled with his former lieutenant 
at Hollinger, David Radler, for $16 million. Mr. Radler is cooperating with 
prosecutors in their case against Mr. Black and other executives, and has 
pleaded guilty to one count of fraud. Yet Mr. Radler is also the buyer of 
Mr. Black's shares, which Mr. Black previously valued in an affidavit at $3 
million. Mr. Radler did not return a call seeking comment on the deal.

In some of his court filings, Mr. Black has indicated his money problems, 
stating in one that he had been reduced to borrowing $2 million from his 
wife, Barbara Amiel Black. According to an affidavit he made last fall, he 
had four Toronto bank accounts, all with balances of less than C$35,000, 
although in a more recent filing, one account increased to C$286,000.

But his life in Toronto at the home he purchased from the estate of his 
parents remains comfortable. The Blacks regularly attend social events 
around Toronto. Prosecutors noted in their filings that Mr. Black had 
reportedly pledged C$500,000 to the Canadian Opera Company. Mr. Greenspan 
told the judge that this came from the family charitable trust, which is 
not a personal asset of Mr. Black's.

Despite his diminished financial situation, Mr. Black has declined offers 
of assistance from friends, Mr. Greenspan says. "My understanding is that 
there have been offers by friends to help him out financially," Mr. 
Greenspan says. "He has not needed it."

Whatever the case, the restrictive conditions of Mr. Black's bail -- along 
with his mounting legal bills -- have crimped his jetsetting lifestyle. 
With the exception of his court appearances and visits to his Florida home, 
he's not allowed to travel outside Canada without the judge's permission.

In their heyday, after Hollinger's acquisition of London's up-market Daily 
Telegraph, the Blacks mingled regularly with glitterati on both sides of 
the Atlantic. Mr. Black was named to the British House of Lords as Lord 
Black of Crossharbour, while Mrs. Black, a columnist, was recognized as one 
of London's best-dressed women and glamorous hostesses. On one occasion, 
the couple used Hollinger's leased Gulfstream IV, which the company spent 
$3 million to refurbish, to travel to Bora-Bora.

According to documents filed by Mr. Black's lawyers that quote the 
real-estate agent who is now showing the Palm Beach house on South Ocean 
Boulevard, the Blacks' renovations to that property between 1998 and 2000 
included "new additions such as a pool pavilion, a two-story guesthouse, a 
tower room with ocean views, movie theater with full kitchen, and pool with 
deck."

The house, which the Blacks tried to sell for $32 million last year, is 
part of the asset package backing the bail bond. The Canadian tax debt 
having been paid, officials are in the process of removing the lien, while 
Mr. Black is renegotiating his $10 million mortgage on the property, Mr. 
Greenspan says. In June, Mr. Black failed to make a payment on the 
mortgage, which carries a 16% interest rate.

While Mr. Black's agent continues to show the house, it is not on the 
market, and he has rejected two "lowball" offers, says Mr. Greenspan. "He 
is not going to sell the house for way under market value," the lawyer 
says. "He will entertain an appropriate offer."


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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