AOL poised to offer more free services
By ANICK JESDANUN, AP Internet Writer

(MY comment: AOL should be a free service.. look at how many ads are on 
the bloody service)

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060724/ap_on_hi_te/aol_s_crumbling_walls_5

NEW YORK - The company responsible for introducing millions of people to 
the Internet is poised to undergo a transformation that would likely 
accelerate its decline as a gatekeeper of access to the information 
superhighway.

Time Warner Inc.'s board is expected to review on Thursday a proposal 
for its AOL LLC online unit to free up even more services, likely 
including the vaunted AOL.com e-mail accounts, in hopes of boosting 
advertising.

The strategy is risky: Millions of customers would likely drop their 
paid subscriptions, and AOL would lose hundreds of millions of dollars a 
year, perhaps even a billion or more, for the promise of an advertising 
payoff some time in the future.

But AOL has little choice. Its subscription business will keep eroding 
regardless. Internet advertising, meanwhile, is booming industrywide, 
and opportunities abound with ad-supported online video, where AOL is 
strong.

"It's a risky game they're playing, but it would be riskier not to 
play," said David Hallerman, a senior analyst with research company 
eMarketer Inc.

AOL got its start in 1985 as a provider of a proprietary online service, 
then known as Q-Link. Though it gradually allowed users to venture off 
to the public Internet, AOL tried its best to keep users within its 
walled gardens filled with exclusive articles, chat rooms and other 
features.

Millions of Americans got their first taste of e-mail, the Web and 
instant messaging through discs that continually arrived in mailboxes 
unsolicited.

To many users, AOL WAS the Internet.

But most people connected then via telephone dial-up modems.

As Americans turned to cable and phone companies for high-speed service, 
they saw less need to pay AOL simply for the exclusive content, even as 
the company offered discounts for those who didn't need unlimited 
dial-up access — currently $11 off the $26 monthly fee.

After peaking in September 2002 with 26.7 million U.S. customers, AOL's 
subscription base plummeted 30 percent, to 18.6 million in March.

It's still the largest Internet service provider, but AOL faces the 
reality that fewer and fewer Americans want dial-up. Roughly two-thirds 
of AOL's subscribers are on dial-up plans, while nearly two-thirds of 
U.S. Internet users have broadband at home.

Over the past year and a half, AOL has aggressively moved most of its 
content — news, music videos, chat rooms — to free, ad-supported Web 
sites. Last year, ad revenues grew 33 percent, even as subscription 
revenues declined by 10 percent.

However, the company kept AOL.com e-mail a premium offering, giving free 
accounts only with less-desirable AIM.com addresses. Many subscribers 
hung on, but over time found the free offerings from Yahoo Inc. 
(Nasdaq:YHOO - news), Microsoft Corp. and Google Inc. too sweet to resist.

AOL's proprietary software for checking e-mail, among other things, 
became even less of a draw as its rivals made their Web-based tools 
richer and easier to use.

"Just about everything AOL offers, you can get free from Google, 
Microsoft or somewhere else," said Dave Burstein, editor of the industry 
newsletter DSL Prime. "How long are people going to pay for that?"

Free e-mail is particularly important because the service is used often 
and regularly. As users check e-mail on an ad-supported Web page, 
Hallerman said, they may stumble upon a video or other content, boosting 
AOL's ad opportunities.

Keeping users on the paid service merely risks sacrificing those 
opportunities forever, said Jeff Lanctot, general manager of aQuantive 
Inc.'s Avenue A/Razorfish, an online advertising agency that places some 
ads on AOL sites.

"AOL is recognizing that over time, a larger and larger customer segment 
will in fact leave the (AOL) nest and like what they find" elsewhere, 
Lanctot said.

Two years ago, Bryan Chin, 27, discovered Google's Gmail, a free e-mail 
service he found easier to use. He kept his AOL account because not 
everyone has his new address yet, but he doesn't believe he'll ever 
switch back even if AOL is entirely free.

"If it has all the same features that I am still using AOL for, I don't 
know why I would still use AOL," said Chin, an entertainment writer in 
New York.

The thinking behind AOL's latest strategy proposal is to prevent further 
defections and keep users within the AOL family whether they are a paid 
subscriber or not.

It's not clear what else might become free. It's possible AOL would 
charge separately for parental control and security software, so users 
wouldn't need the entire subscription package simply for those programs.

AOL officials would not comment for this story.

Investors, who have seen Time Warner stock prices hovering near its 
52-week low, eagerly await details, which Time Warner plans to issue Aug. 2.

"The market's highly suspect," said Scott Benesch, head of stock 
research at the investment firm U.S. Trust. "We're not sure that you're 
able to reduce costs at the same rate, if not faster, than revenues 
decline in the dial-up (subscription) business."

Subscriptions still account for about 80 percent of AOL's revenues. The 
unit is profitable and contributed to 19 percent of Time Warner's 
revenues last year. Still, that's down from 24 percent in 2002.

Despite his doubts, Benesch acknowledged the latest proposal is 
something AOL should have considered even sooner.

If adopted, the new plan likely would result in a curtailment of 
subscriber retention efforts, which have been criticized for being too 
aggressive. It also could mean fewer television ads encouraging people 
to sign up — and perhaps an end to those promotional disks.

Layoffs would be likely, on top of the thousands already let go in 
recent years, including about 1,300 customer-service personnel given 
pink slips in May.

Allen Weiner, a Gartner research analyst, said AOL could benefit from 
focusing on one rather than two potentially competing businesses. 
Although Yahoo and AOL have bought several startups recently, Weiner 
said Yahoo has been quicker and nimbler at integrating their technologies.

The number of unique U.S. visitors to AOL sites has remained steady, 
while its three chief rivals all saw gains in June, according to 
Nielsen/NetRatings. And comScore Media Metrix found that in June, pages 
viewed at the main AOL sites — by subscribers and free users — dropped 
44 percent, while Yahoo increased 23 percent.

AOL officials have said they've been trying to shore up the basic Web 
portal offerings, having had a late start, to put the company in a 
position to make gains with emerging features like online video.

Although it faces stiff competition from the major portals and startups 
like YouTube Inc., AOL can potentially tap the archives of other Time 
Warner units, as it already has with old Warner Bros. TV shows.

AOL also can take advantage of Google's recent $1 billion investment. As 
part of the deal, Google would help ensure that AOL's video and other 
hard-to-index materials find their way into Google's search results, 
though it won't give AOL preferential treatment.

"The real value to AOL in the future — if it has a value — is as an 
advertising and marketing platform," said Morris Mark, managing partner 
of Mark Asset Management LLC, a Time Warner shareholder. "Google did not 
make a 5 percent investment in the company out of charity."


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