Report: Military Closing Mountain Complex 

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The military is virtually closing the secretive defense complex carved into
Cheyenne Mountain that for decades has monitored North American skies for
threats, a newspaper reported.

The Denver Post reported late Thursday that the North American Aerospace
Defense Command operations center will be moved to nearby Peterson Air Force
Base, which is home to the U.S. Northern Command created after the Sept. 11
attacks.

NORAD, a joint U.S. and Canadian command, was set up in the 1960s to monitor
the skies for threats like missiles, aircraft and space objects.

Adm. Tim Keating, who commands both NORAD and the U.S. Northern Command,
said the government's best intelligence "leads us to believe a missile
attack from China or Russia is very unlikely."

That, along with the emergence of varied terrorist threats such as suicide
bombers, "is what recommends to us that we don't need to maintain Cheyenne
Mountain in a 24/7 status. We can put it on `warm standby,'" Keating told
the newspaper.

Keating was scheduled to make the announcement Friday. He said 230
surveillance crew members and an undetermined number of the support staff
will make the move within two years.

About 1,100 people work in the mountain, long a symbol of the Cold War.
Buildings inside it are mounted on springs to absorb the shock from a
nuclear blast, while the entrance is guarded by a vault-like door several
feet thick.

The complex includes banks of batteries and its own water supply. Excavation
on the site began in 1961.

Canadian crews stationed at Cheyenne Mountain will also make the move to
Peterson, Keating said.

Air Force Space Command, which monitors objects in space, is looking into
moving its operations out of the mountain to Vandenberg Air Force Base in
California, which would leave the mountain virtually empty.

Keating said he would like to keep the complex in usable shape, with the
goal of being able to bring it online in an hour.

Modernizing NORAD has cost more than $700 million since the Sept. 11
attacks, with the work still incomplete, according to a recent congressional
probe, and operating the complex costs about $250 million a year.

Gregory S. Williams
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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