Dish-DirecTV Merger May Soon Become a Reality

http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/OlzzGQuH2hVpw6/Dish-DirecTV-Merger-May-S
oon-Become-a-Reality.xhtml

By Alex Halperin
Business Week Online 
07/30/06 5:00 AM PT 

The communications industry is "ripe for consolidation," Ron Cowles, an
analyst with Gartner says. "There are too many players." He points out that
the Federal Communications Commission consists of three Republicans and two
Democrats, and this would likely favor the deal as well.


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The latest news from investors: There may soon be a wedding in the satellite
TV industry. Shares of satellite television provider EchoStar Communications
(Nasdaq: DISH) , the name behind Dish Network , have soared amid speculation
about the possibility of a merger with archrival DirecTV (NYSE: DTV). Even
with the stock reaching a 52-week high of US$34.43 on Thursday, the company
still faces fierce competition, and some analysts remain pessimistic.

During investment banker Herbert Allen's annual media-mogul summit in Sun
Valley, Idaho, earlier this month, a flurry of press reports and hints from
involved parties suggested a possible deal between the companies. Citigroup
analyst Jason Bazinet summed it up in a July 19 report, in which he upgraded
EchoStar, generally regarded as the low-cost satellite provider, from sell
to buy. He also raised its price target by 50 percent to $39 on the basis of
a potential merger. 


Competition Issue 
There's a good reason to be skeptical that such a deal could take place. In
2002, the Federal Communications Commission  turned down a proposed tie-up
between the companies on the basis that it would be anti-competitive. At the
time, the argument was especially relevant to areas where customers did not
have the option of subscribing to cable and needed satellite to receive a
broad range of channels.

Though a deal between the companies is only speculation, the environment
might be more conducive to a merger than it was in 2002. Since the Idaho
summit, News Corp. and DirecTV Chairman Rupert Murdoch told talk show host
Charlie Rose that the deal could win FCC approval, given the options
available for receiving video in the home. Both companies declined to
comment for this story.

Ron Cowles, an analyst with Gartner (NYSE: IT) , is inclined to agree.
"Things are lining up a lot better than the last time," he says. The
commission will have to compare EchoStar and DirecTV with all of the
companies that provide, or will soon provide, similar video services --
including cable and telephone outfits. In 2002, the commission had to weigh
the two primarily against each other. 

A Strong Stock 
The communications industry is "ripe for consolidation," Cowles says. "There
are too many players." He points out that the commission consists of three
Republicans and two Democrats, and this would likely favor the deal as well.

The current feeling is that "big is basically getting bigger" says Standard
& Poor's equity analyst Tuna Amobi, though he remains unenthusiastic about
EchoStar. The FCC recently approved a bid from cable companies Time Warner
(NYSE: TWX)  and Comcast (Nasdaq: CMCSK)  to split the assets of defunct
Adelphia Communications. Advocates of that deal say it will speed up the
cable companies' ability to roll out high-speed Internet and telephone
services to customers.

Amobi calls the recent run-up of EchoStar stock an "unwarranted premium"
that is unrelated to the company's fundamentals. He rates the stock a strong
sell, with a $25 price target. "We don't even know if the companies are
talking yet," he cautions. 

Losing Allure 
Like Amobi, Citigroup's Bazinet remains unenthusiastic about satellite
television as an industry; he downgraded EchoStar to sell in January before
the recent upgrade. Aside from how EchoStar would benefit from a merger, he
sees an upside for investors, even in the event of a failed merger. "In the
intervening months -- between a potential merger announcement and the
subsequent regulatory review -- EchoStar's shares could outperform," he
writes.

Satellite may lose even more of its appeal, as consumers increasingly demand
TV, phone and Internet services from a single provider. A Bear Stearns
report says satellite is "structurally challenged [vs. cable] given its
inability to offer a bundled package of communication services." Citigroup
chimes in, saying that they face "acute risks of slower subscriber growth
and higher churn."

Video service from both EchoStar and DirecTV can be bundled with voice and
Internet services from other companies. However, just contributing video
could be a tenuous position, as more consumers gain access to so-called
"triple play" packages from a single provider. 

Continuing Competition 
As a result, the satellite companies may be branching out. Fueling
acquisition rumors, both outfits are listed among the owners of Wireless
DBS, an entity that could bid in an upcoming FCC auction of "advanced
wireless services," which could boost their presence in high-speed Internet
delivery. The regulator's Web site lists the application as "incomplete."

Before the merger buzz, the shares were floundering. In 2005 the stock fell
on the year to $27.18 from $33.22 -- even though Dish added some 1.1 million
customers and saw a sharp boost in net income to $1.5 billion, on 18 percent
higher revenues.

In the annual report for the year, Chairman Charles Ergen attributes the
stagnation in the share price in part to tough competition. With cable and
telephone rivals growing increasingly bold, the competition is likely to get
even tougher -- and EchoStar may yet want to consider synchronizing its
orbit with DirecTV.

Gregory S. Williams
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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