Cingular Wireless to impose $5 surcharge
By BRUCE MEYERSON, AP Business Writer

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060731/ap_on_hi_te/cingular_older_phones_4

NEW YORK - About 4.7 million Cingular Wireless subscribers with older 
phones will have to pay $5 extra each month as the company tries to prod 
them to get new handsets so it can devote its entire network to one type 
of signal.

The new surcharge, unique among the major U.S. carriers, will be added 
to bills starting in September, the company told The Associated Press on 
Monday.

Cingular, jointly owned by prospective merger partners AT&T Inc. and 
BellSouth Corp., reported earlier this month that roughly 92 percent of 
its 57.3 million customers use phones based on the globally dominant 
technology known as GSM, or Global System for Mobile.

The rest have handsets based on one of two older technologies. One dates 
back two decades to the first-generation of mobile phones, which used an 
"analog," or non-digital, signal to transmit calls. The second is a 
digital transmission technique known as TDMA, which stands for Time 
Division Multiple Access.

The new fee, which will generate $23.5 million a month for Cingular, 
adds to a confusing array of surcharges and government taxes that, 
regardless of the wireless company, can boost the average cellular bill 
by up to 50 percent from the advertised rate.

Like other U.S. cellular carriers, Cingular is required by the
Federal Communications Commission to keep providing analog service until 
early 2008 so long as it still has customers with those phones.

Although the company is not required to continue providing TDMA service, 
it has no plans to turn off that service until the analog phaseout 
because both use the same portion of Cingular's network.

Nonetheless, having to carry three different kinds of wireless signals 
leaves less room for Cingular to connect calls and provide data services 
to its much larger audience of GSM customers.

That network capacity is crucial because Cingular is trying to shake a 
reputation for poor service, boasting in national ad campaigns that its 
customers suffer the fewest dropped calls. Cingular's image was 
tarnished after its acquisition in late 2004 of AT&T Wireless Services, 
a merger that required the complex integration of two disparate networks.

In early July, a federal lawsuit was filed claiming Cingular promised to 
provide uninterrupted service to AT&T Wireless subscribers, but instead 
degraded their phone reception in an effort to persuade them to sign new 
contracts.

Cingular strongly refuted the claims in the lawsuit, which seeks 
class-action status on behalf of the more than 20 million customers AT&T 
Wireless had at the time of the merger. Many paid $18 "transfer" fees to 
switch to Cingular plans and were required to buy new phones or pay 
other fees, according to the complaint, filed in U.S. District Court in 
Seattle.

On Monday, Cingular issued a statement to AP saying that with the number 
of analog and TDMA users dwindling, "the per-customer cost of using that 
network is increasing considerably. That's why we made a decision to 
impose this charge."

The statement stressed that, "Customers can avoid the charge by 
switching to our GSM network and equipment. The combination of coverage, 
service quality, devices, and advanced features on GSM is superior to TDMA."

Verizon Wireless, jointly owned by Verizon Communications Inc. and 
Vodafone Group PLC, serves most of its 54.8 million subscribers with a 
different digital wireless technology known as "
CDMA," but still has an undisclosed number of analog customers. Those 
users are not charged an extra fee.

Sprint Nextel Corp. has no analog subscribers on either of its two 
networks, which were built later than those at Verizon and Cingular and 
use digital technologies. The Sprint network uses CDMA, while Nextel 
employs a standard called iDEN.


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