A password for your credit cards

By Joris Evers
News.com

http://news.com.com/A+password+for+your+credit+cards/2100-1029_3-6101121.html

Story last modified Wed Aug 02 06:58:01 PDT 2006



As banks face an end-of-year deadline to strengthen online authentication, 
one company believes it holds the right card to customer security--a 
one-time-password.

Los Angeles-based Innovative Card Technologies, or InCard, has found a way 
to build a display, battery and password-generating chip into a card, such 
as a credit card. The technology competes with tokens, such as those sold 
by RSA Security, Vasco and VeriSign.
credit card

"We took a form factor that was awkward and fat and miniaturized it," Alan 
Finkelstein, InCard's chief executive officer, said in an interview. "The 
current tokens are clumsy and can only do one thing well, issue the 
one-time password. Our card can be your credit card, your employee ID card 
and give you access to buildings."

Just like the tokens, the card, called a DisplayCard, generates passwords 
that can be used to validate online logins or transactions, for example 
when banking online. The cards offer an extra level of security, in 
addition to the traditional login name and password. Some banks, such as 
online broker ETrade Financial, have provided high-net customers with 
tokens for some time.

The InCard product comes as financial services companies are under 
increasing pressure to improve the security of online transactions. The 
Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council recommended last October 
that banks introduce multiple-factor authentication by the end of 2006.

It took InCard four years to develop the card, Finkelstein said. The 
company combined technology from a Taiwanese display maker, a U.S. battery 
manufacturer and a French security team, he said. A Swiss partner, NagraID, 
owns the rights to the process to combine the pieces and actually 
manufacture the technical innards of the card.

The biggest development challenges were the ability to bend the card, power 
consumption and thickness, Finkelstein said. The result is a card that's as 
thin and flexible as a regular credit card and is guaranteed to work for 
three years and 16,000 uses. "Which is about 15 times a day, seven days a 
week," Finkelstein said.


One card, two chips
In the near future, InCard plans to present a card that has two chips, both 
inside the card. One will generate the password and the other will store 
personal information, such as details on the last transaction or balance 
information, he said.

InCard is in talks with various banks and credit card organizations around 
the globe to get its invention into the market, but it can't announce any 
deals yet. Visa, however, has already agreed to evangelize the technology 
to its banks, Finkelstein said.

InCard is well-connected in the banking world. Chairman John Ward 
previously served as CEO of American Express Bank and held senior positions 
at Chase Manhattan Bank.

One possible barrier to InCard's success is the price of its card. A credit 
card with a one-time password generator costs just over $10, much more than 
the approximately 40 cents it costs to produce a plain card and $5 for a 
traditional password-generating key fob.

However, InCard says it believes it can overcome that obstacle. Sealing, 
addressing and mailing a token adds about $5 in cost, according to 
Finkelstein. "Banks know how to deploy cards in mass numbers...if you 
combine everything, we're pretty much compatible in cost."

U.S. banks haven't in the past been prepared to pay for tokens and 
distribute the security gadgets among their customers. The FFIEC 
recommendation might change that, though there are several options beyond 
one-time passwords that meet its two-factor authentication definition.

InCard closely controls the rights to produce the one-time-password cards. 
The card is ready for mass production, according to the company, which 
plans to license the technology to other players so more cards can be 
manufactured when needed, Finkelstein said.

About a year and a half from now, InCard expects 5 million of its cards to 
be in use. The company predicts banks and brokerage firms will hand them 
out to their best customers.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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