AOL's Switch To Free Features Sows Confusion
Customers Irked by Requirement That They Call to Change Status;
Listening to More Sales Pitches

By JESSICA E. VASCELLARO
Wall Street Journal

August 8, 2006; Page D1

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB115499715104229352.html?mod=home_whats_news_us


Signing up for free AOL is exacting a price in frustration among the 
company's legions of subscribers.

Last week, the online pioneer announced it would start giving away its 
popular software, including email, search and messaging functions, while 
continuing to charge for various dial-up packages and customer service. But 
as many of the Time Warner Inc. unit's 17.7 million subscribers in the U.S. 
have started logging on to explore the company's offer, they have run into 
a logistical tangle that has left them scratching their heads over how and 
when to switch to free service -- and vexed to find out they are being 
asked to do it by phone. (See related article.)

After receiving an email that AOL sent out to subscribers announcing the 
change last week, Michael Parekh, 45 years old, went to AOL.com and clicked 
around before landing on a list of Frequently Asked Questions. After 
clicking on "When can I get AOL for free," he expected to be directed to a 
page where he could quickly switch plans but found an 800 number instead. 
After dialing, speaking his screen name and phone number and listening to 
menu options -- of which switching to the free account wasn't one -- he 
struggled with a phone tree and finally got through to a representative who 
changed his service to a free plan but not without presenting him with two 
other offers -- one a promotional $4.95 monthly plan for customer service 
and some dial-up hours and a video lesson with a free video camera. "Most 
people would have given up at multiple points," says Mr. Parekh, an 
investor in New York, who stopped paying $14.95 a month.

Others were similarly cranky. "I was not really sure what the email was 
saying," says Neal Leeper, a real-estate executive in North Carolina who 
has been with AOL for more than a decade. He said he couldn't tell if the 
free plan had already taken effect. After waiting a day or so, Mr. Leeper, 
33, investigated the options online. But when he went to change his price 
plan on AOL, he said he didn't see a free option listed. "I guess I will 
see what happens with the bill," he says.

As laid out by AOL, paying subscribers who ignore the change will stay on 
their current plan at the existing rate. Those who have an alternative 
Internet connection can use AOL software and its virus and spyware 
protection -- without a monthly charge. Members who still wish to use AOL 
to connect to the Internet can pay $9.95 a month for unlimited dial-up 
service and customer support. A package for $25.90 a month, the price of 
its current unlimited dial-up service, includes additional security 
features and 50 gigabytes of backup storage along with customer support. 
Broadband users wanting backup dial-up can pay $9.95 a month for 10 hours 
of dial-up, premium security protection and customer service.

Switching subscribers' plans automatically would have been unfair to those 
comfortable with their existing service, AOL says, adding that it wants to 
inform people about all of their options, particularly if they still need 
dial-up Internet access. Members who use AOL to access the Internet -- 
nearly two-thirds of its subscribers -- need reminding that if they switch 
their plans they may find themselves cut off, says AOL spokesman Andrew 
Weinstein. "We want to make sure they understand that they need an access 
provider to provide a connection," he says. Also, automatic changes might 
have caused problems for members with certain broadband bundles, Mr. 
Weinstein says. "A lot of customers are perfectly happy with where they are 
now and might not want to deal with having to switch."

Some AOL members said they didn't mind calling to switch their accounts. 
Michael Tillmans, a graduate-school teacher in St. Charles, Ill., says he 
was surprised that he couldn't make the switch online but that it was still 
convenient and took only a few minutes. "They cautioned me that customer 
service wouldn't be free with the new plan, but I didn't feel as if I 
needed it," says the 59-year-old, who had been paying $14.95 for dial-up 
despite getting broadband access two years ago.

AOL's role as a flagship Internet provider and popular consumer brand has 
been steadily eroding for years. New rivals such as Yahoo Inc., Google Inc. 
and Microsoft Corp.'s MSN offer many of the same email, address and 
instant-messaging features free, and AOL has followed suit by migrating 
some of its own services directly online at AOL.com.

AOL is currently undertaking a major transformation by making its software 
platform, which bundles tools like email, search and its leading 
instant-messaging service, free and lowering its dial-up costs. It is a 
milestone for a company whose access packages and software logged many 
Americans onto the Internet for the first time. AOL expects to offset the 
lost subscription revenue with expected gains from online ad revenue, which 
was up 40% in the most-recent quarter. The company also recently announced 
that it is letting go of as many as 5,000 employees within six months as 
its shift away from dial-up reduces its customer-support needs.

AOL's challenge is unique. Today, plenty of Internet companies, such as 
free social-networking and video sites, are aiming to get users to sign up 
for premium paid services to boost revenue. Now, AOL is discovering that 
giving away part of its service in a bid to attract more users and, in 
turn, more advertising dollars -- which should be easier -- has myriad 
logistical problems of its own.

The company is taking precautions. The email from AOL Chairman Jonathan 
Miller went out in batches from Wednesday to Friday, staggered to help the 
company manage call volumes. It included a link sending users through a 
series of pages where they were eventually told to switch by calling Member 
Services' toll-free number (800-984-6207). To prepare, the company began 
new training session the weekend before the announcement.

AOL's customer service is under particular scrutiny. A transcript of an 
AOL's member's frustrating attempt to cancel his membership -- during which 
a testy representative kept questioning his desire to quit -- recently made 
the news, striking a chord with many AOL members. AOL at the time said the 
representative violated company policy.

To handle the high number of calls, AOL implemented an online switching 
option Thursday. By going to keyword "Change Plan," broadband members could 
switch to the free version in a few clicks. But the company cautioned that 
the option may be shut off now that call volumes have subsided, and that 
the toll-free number is the best way to change.

The debut of the new free plan is the latest change that AOL members, many 
of whom have held their accounts for years, have had to navigate. The 
company has regularly tweaked prices and plans over the past several years, 
most recently in January when it raised some rates and began offering a new 
broadband bundle. The company says it has continued to revise its plans to 
cater to customers who want high-speed access and for the sake of 
standardization.

AOL is now preparing new product announcements. The company said last week 
that all members will receive five gigabytes of free storage, enough to 
store about 2,000 photos, through Xdrive Inc., which it bought last year. 
New safety controls and the option for personalized email addresses are 
coming within the next month, and the debut of a new version of AOL 
software, also is on the way.

Sharon Rikli, 56, a high-school counselor in Tucson, Ariz., has shifted her 
AOL plan three or four times over the past several years. This time, 
worried that she would lose instant-messaging on the free plan, she put in 
a call to a customer-service representative who assured her that it 
wouldn't go away and Ms. Rikli made the switch. But she still has her 
doubts. "I am skeptical of free things so I will keep an open mind and see 
what happens," she says.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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