Ailing Castro's Cuba Signals Crackdown on Pirate TV

By Anthony Boadle


HAVANA (Reuters) - Cuba's communist government has signaled a crackdown on
black-market satellite dishes used by citizens to get news and views from
its arch enemy, the United States, nine days after ailing leader Fidel
Castro temporarily relinquished power to his brother.

The Communist Party newspaper Granma warned that the dishes, which many
Cubans use to watch Spanish-language TV programs from the exile bastion of
Miami, could be used by the U.S. government to broadcast subversive
information.

"They are fertile ground for those who want to carry out the Bush
administration's plan to destroy the Cuban revolution," said the newspaper,
the official voice of the government. Similar articles in Granma usually
signal that action can be expected.

The article decried an "avalanche" of capitalist advertising in the
commercial programs.

Since Castro provisionally relinquished power to his brother Raul on July 31
after undergoing stomach surgery, Cubans have been anxious for information.

 U.S.-funded TV and Radio Marti, run out of Miami, have pumped up their
output of anti-Castro programming, but few Cubans are believed to have
access to the stations because of successful jamming by the Cuban
government.

By contrast, there may be as many as 10,000 illegal TV satellite dishes in
Cuba, each one linked to perhaps hundreds of televisions by cables that
their owners snake over rooftops and between buildings, charging other users
$10 a month.

Many who get black-market U.S. television watched with astonishment as
exiles in Miami danced in the streets when they heard on July 31 that Fidel
Castro had undergone surgery and handed over power to his brother.

Castro's Cuba is widely viewed in Miami as an authoritarian prison where
dissent and economic freedom are brutally quashed. Castro's supporters view
him as a champion of social justice and national pride for standing up to
the United States for more than four decades. 

STILL UNSEEN

Cuban officials say Castro, who will be 80 on Sunday, is recovering and
should be back in charge within weeks. But neither he nor his brother have
been seen.

Daniel Ortega, former leftist president of Nicaragua, said he had not been
able to see his long-time ally since arriving in Havana on Saturday. The
reason was not immediately clear.

"He is in a period of recovery and he is getting ready to take government
decisions," Ortega told a Nicaraguan radio station on Tuesday night.

Sources close to Ortega's Sandinista party, which Cuba backed in a civil war
against U.S.-backed Contra rebels in the 1980s, said he might meet Raul
Castro later on Wednesday.

While Cuban coastal communities have been told to scan the skies for a U.S.
invasion that Washington has assured Cubans it will not stage, Cuban
authorities continued to organize neighborhood rallies in support of the
Castro brothers.

The half-million-member Communist Youth Union and other student
organizations wished Castro a rapid recovery in a letter published by the
newspaper Juventud Rebelde.

French actor Gerard Depardieu added his name to a list of 400 international
personalities, including leftist commentator Noam Chomsky and South Africa's
Archbishop Desmond Tutu, who signed a statement against U.S. interference,
Granma said.

Gregory S. Williams
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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