An Ancient Art Meets Modern Advertising

By David A. Fahrenthold
Washington Post Staff Writer

Thursday, August 10, 2006; A02

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/09/AR2006080901708_pf.html


CHELSEA, Mass. -- The healer's commercial turns up occasionally on 
Spanish-language television here, slipped in among spots in which a 
telephone calling card hops around a giant map of Latin America, or in 
which a young girl's ear-splitting shrieks describe getting satellite TV 
channels Gratis! Gratis! Gratis !

His ad, in contrast, starts out so somberly it appears as though it should 
be for antidepressants. "If it feels like the roof is falling in on you . . 
. " a voice says as a picture of a woman with head in hands is shown.

Then, things get a little weird: The commercial shows a statue of the 
Virgin Mary, another statue of an Indian in a headdress, a plate with 
apples arranged on it. The announcer talks about brujería -- witchcraft -- 
love, and a man called Hermano Santa Cruz.

"Money comes in, and good luck returns," with his help, the ad promises. 
Then, in the manner of any good personal-injury lawyer, the commercial ends 
by showing the addresses and phone numbers for two local offices.

"Brother Holy Cross" is probably not the only person in Greater Boston 
laying claim to a centuries-old tradition of religiously tinged folk 
healing, which has survived in America's Latino diaspora despite years of 
hoaxes and scams perpetrated in its name.

But he does seem to be the only one with his own commercial.

"I'm always leery about people who do things like that," said Elizabeth de 
la Portilla, a professor at the University of Texas at San Antonio, after 
she was told about the ad. De la Portilla has studied practitioners of 
these healing traditions, who are often called curanderos after the Spanish 
verb curar , to cure. "Especially someone who has two offices? Please."

A bit of background: Experts say there are many folk-healing traditions in 
Latin America and the Caribbean, born out of the collision of Old World and 
New World religious beliefs and medical traditions. Historically, the 
healers were used by rural people who didn't have access to doctors, or by 
people who were seeking treatment for conditions that modern medicine 
didn't recognize, such as a baby made fussy or ill by the evil eye.

Now, de la Portilla and other experts said, the healers are still sought 
out in some Latino communities around the United States, often for physical 
ailments as well as problems with relationships and work. They can offer 
prayers, teas made with mint, chamomile or other herbs -- or simple talking.

"People want magic. . . . What they don't understand is that there is no 
magic. It's work," said de la Portilla, explaining that often a healer's 
most powerful skill is asking questions and helping clients talk about 
their problems. "The point is to get you to heal yourself."

Or, as Bertha Valdez, a curandera in San Antonio, said: "All the problems 
are inside of our head, okay?"

These days, some healers are even starting to adapt to new technologies. 
Some use cellphones for consultations. Alberto Salinas Jr., a healer in the 
South Texas town of Edinburg, now has a Web site and consults with clients 
by e-mail.

"E-mails from people range from one or two sentences to one or two 
paragraphs to . . . 10 to 20 pages in some cases," Salinas said in an 
e-mail message. "I meditate in the spirit of the love of the Lord and 
Creator and the answers flow through my soul, heart, mind and spirit, all 
the way through my body and through my fingers onto the keyboard."

But one thing about their profession hasn't changed: Because healers are 
supposed to be located through family connections or word of mouth, it is 
still considered bad form to advertise. People who do, often through ads in 
Spanish-language newspapers or appearances on talk radio, are often thought 
to be scam artists who promise healing but really just want to fleece their 
clients.

In fact, the whole idea of a TV advertisement is still unusual enough that 
Mark Glazer, a professor of anthropology at the University of Texas-Pan 
American, thinks he has heard about the guy doing it 2,100 miles away in 
Boston.

"I have heard of this television curandero " from students who saw the ad, 
Glazer said. "They think that he cannot be a real, a true, curandero ."

So, then, to ask Hermano Santa Cruz himself. One of the addresses in his 
commercial is in Chelsea, a heavily Latino suburb of Boston. The Chelsea 
office turns out not to be an office at all but a ground-floor apartment 
decorated with Christmas ornaments and weavings of the Virgin Mary.

The first time a reporter visited, he was ushered into a back bedroom, 
where a man wearing a white doctor's coat sat behind a small table. The 
healer said he was too busy to talk. He said he would call. He did not call.

The next day, though, when a reporter called back, Hermano Santa Cruz said 
he had five minutes.

Sitting behind the same table, with a deck of cards in front of him, he 
explained the kinds of things people sought him out for: problems at home, 
problems with children, "strong negative energies." He talked about the 
kinds of healing he offers: repetitions of Catholic prayers, and treatments 
using sunflowers and apples and white sugar.

"There are people who believe" in these methods, said Hermano Santa Cruz, 
who said he is Colombian. "There are people who don't believe. It's like 
religion."

And the most important question of all: Why is someone in his line of work 
advertising on television?

To this healer, though, the apparent cardinal sin didn't seem to be a big deal.

¿Porque no? he asked. "Why not?"


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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