In-flight Web surfing takes a step back
By Chris Reiter

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20060817/tc_nm/airlines_internet_dc_1

NEW YORK (Reuters) - The prospects of surfing the Internet and receiving 
e-mail at 35,000 feet took a knock on Thursday as Boeing Co. said it 
will wind down its service for offering Internet access on board planes.

Although the market may get a boost with newcomers LiveTV LLC and 
AirCell Inc. developing offerings, cost pressures on airlines make it 
unlikely that on-board Internet access will be widely available soon.

"We've been looking for ways to connect the cabin, but it has to make 
sense financially," said Billy Sanez, a spokesman for American Airlines. 
"It's going to be a bit until we see something feasible."

Upgrading an airplane for Internet service is a complex task, and with 
fuel prices high, airlines are more focused on keeping costs down rather 
than offering new, expensive perks.

"It's kind of like rewiring your office," said airline consultant Robert 
Mann. "It creates a lot of downtime and it's very expensive."

The least disruptive option is to have the technology for providing 
Internet access built into new planes, but "very few of the large U.S. 
carriers are in a position to be buying new airplanes," he said.

After six years, Boeing said on Thursday it would shut down its 
loss-making Connexion unit, which allowed airlines to provide high-speed 
Internet service to passengers. The satellite-based service, for which 
Boeing failed to find a buyer, was too costly, and few airlines signed on.

The company said it would take charges of up to $320 million to wind 
down the service, which analysts estimate attracted just over 1,000 
users a day and cost as much as $150 million a year to run.

Boeing becomes the second large company to withdraw from the in-flight 
communications market in recent months. In June, Verizon Communications 
Inc. said it was canceling its on-board phone service by the end of the 
year.

CELL SYSTEM

Hoping to revive the market, AirCell and LiveTV, a unit of low-cost 
carrier JetBlue Airways Corp., are planning new in-flight Internet 
offerings after winning licenses to operate air-to-ground communications 
services in June.

AirCell, which paid $31.3 million for one of the network licenses, plans 
to launch its service by the end of 2007, Chief Executive Jack 
Blumenstein said on Thursday.

AirCell's service, which would turn planes into flying "hotspots," is 
based on cellular technology, giving it an edge over satellite-based 
Connexion because the equipment is cheaper and lighter, Blumenstein said.

For example, AirCell's cellular antenna is about the size of a deck of 
cards and weighs less than half a pound (0.2 kg), while Connexion 
equipment was bulkier and weighed hundreds of pounds, he said. This 
makes it possible to offer the service for under $10 per flight.

LiveTV, which paid $7 million for a smaller-capacity network, is working 
on a business plan on how to use the acquired frequency, JetBlue 
spokesman Bryan Baldwin said.

The airline is not committed to taking its unit's service, if and when 
it does get up and running.

"Just because LiveTV would come out with a product doesn't automatically 
mean that JetBlue would get it," Baldwin said.

Stronger demand for such services appears to be from overseas airlines. 
British carrier Virgin Atlantic Airways said this month it planned to 
offer an in-flight text service, which will respond to passenger questions.

Lufthansa, one of Connexion's staunchest backers, said it was on the 
lookout for a new partner.

"Lufthansa remains hopeful that new providers will emerge in the coming 
months to provide this valuable service to our customers," the German 
airline said in a statement.

Since May 2004, Lufthansa has been offering FlyNet, an in-flight 
Internet service provided by Connexion, free of charge for its long-haul 
business class customers.

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