Jdlrobson has uploaded a new change for review.

  https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/233841

Change subject: QA: Add sample articles for testing purposes
......................................................................

QA: Add sample articles for testing purposes

Lets all use the same test articles and package them in our browser
tests to make them easy for us to write tests for.

Bug: T110013
Change-Id: Id8f99283ee508bc690c07e342a6146295de1d0e3
---
A tests/browser/MediaWiki:Common.css
M tests/browser/features/support/common_steps.rb
2 files changed, 827 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)


  git pull ssh://gerrit.wikimedia.org:29418/mediawiki/extensions/QuickSurveys 
refs/changes/41/233841/1

diff --git a/tests/browser/MediaWiki:Common.css 
b/tests/browser/MediaWiki:Common.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a61f5fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/browser/MediaWiki:Common.css
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/*
+For correct rendering of the sample test pages used by QuickSurveys please 
edit MediaWiki:Common.css
+with this module.
+*/
+
+/* Infobox template style */
+.infobox {
+    border: 1px solid #aaa;
+    border-spacing: 3px;
+    background-color: #f9f9f9;
+    color: black;
+    /* @noflip */
+    margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;
+    padding: 0.2em;
+    /* @noflip */
+    float: right;
+    /* @noflip */
+    clear: right;
+    font-size: 88%;
+    line-height: 1.5em;
+}
+.infobox caption {
+    font-size: 125%;
+    font-weight: bold;
+    padding: 0.2em;
+}
+.infobox td,
+.infobox th {
+    vertical-align: top;
+    /* @noflip */
+    text-align: left;
+}
+.infobox.bordered {
+    border-collapse: collapse;
+}
+.infobox.bordered td,
+.infobox.bordered th {
+    border: 1px solid #aaa;
+}
+.infobox.bordered .borderless td,
+.infobox.bordered .borderless th {
+    border: 0;
+}
+
+.infobox.sisterproject {
+    width: 20em;
+    font-size: 90%;
+}
+
+.infobox.standard-talk {
+    border: 1px solid #c0c090;
+    background-color: #f8eaba;
+}
+.infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,
+.infobox.standard-talk.bordered th {
+    border: 1px solid #c0c090;
+}
+
+/* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */
+.infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,
+.infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th {
+    border: 0;
+    border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
+    /* @noflip */
+    border-right: 1px solid #aaa;
+}
+
+.infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,
+.infobox.bordered .mergedrow th {
+    border: 0;
+    /* @noflip */
+    border-right: 1px solid #aaa;
+}
+
+/* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries,
+   country subdivisions, cities, etc.            */
+.infobox.geography {
+    border-collapse: collapse;
+    line-height: 1.2em;
+    font-size: 90%;
+}
+
+.infobox.geography  td,
+.infobox.geography  th {
+    border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
+    padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;
+}
+.infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,
+.infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th {
+    border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
+    padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;
+}
+
+.infobox.geography .mergedrow td,
+.infobox.geography .mergedrow th {
+    border: 0;
+    padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;
+}
+
+.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,
+.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th {
+    border-top: 0;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
+    padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;
+}
+
+.infobox.geography .maptable td,
+.infobox.geography .maptable th {
+    border: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+}
+/* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item).
+   IE8-specific classes are assigned in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]].
+   @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists
+   @revision 6 (2014-05-09)
+   @author [[User:Edokter]]
+ */
+.hlist dl,
+.hlist ol,
+.hlist ul {
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+}
+/* Display list items inline */
+.hlist dd,
+.hlist dt,
+.hlist li {
+    margin: 0;
+    display: inline;
+}
+/* Display nested lists inline */
+.hlist.inline,
+.hlist.inline dl,
+.hlist.inline ol,
+.hlist.inline ul,
+.hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul,
+.hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul,
+.hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul {
+    display: inline;
+}
+/* Generate interpuncts */
+.hlist dt:after {
+    content: ": ";
+}
+.hlist dd:after,
+.hlist li:after {
+    content: " · ";
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+.hlist dd:last-child:after,
+.hlist dt:last-child:after,
+.hlist li:last-child:after {
+    content: none;
+}
+/* For IE8 */
+.hlist dd.hlist-last-child:after,
+.hlist dt.hlist-last-child:after,
+.hlist li.hlist-last-child:after {
+    content: none;
+}
+/* Add parentheses around nested lists */
+.hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd 
li:first-child:before,
+.hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt 
li:first-child:before,
+.hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li 
li:first-child:before {
+    content: " (";
+    font-weight: normal;
+}
+.hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd 
li:last-child:after,
+.hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt 
li:last-child:after,
+.hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li 
li:last-child:after {
+    content: ") ";
+    font-weight: normal;
+}
+/* For IE8 */
+.hlist dd dd.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist dd dt.hlist-last-child:after, 
.hlist dd li.hlist-last-child:after,
+.hlist dt dd.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist dt dt.hlist-last-child:after, 
.hlist dt li.hlist-last-child:after,
+.hlist li dd.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist li dt.hlist-last-child:after, 
.hlist li li.hlist-last-child:after {
+    content: ") ";
+    font-weight: normal;
+}
+/* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */
+.hlist ol {
+    counter-reset: listitem;
+}
+.hlist ol > li {
+    counter-increment: listitem;
+}
+.hlist ol > li:before {
+    content: " " counter(listitem) " ";
+    white-space: nowrap;
+}
+.hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before,
+.hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before,
+.hlist li ol > li:first-child:before {
+    content: " (" counter(listitem) " ";
+}
+/* Unbulleted lists */
+.plainlist ol,
+.plainlist ul {
+    line-height: inherit;
+    list-style: none none;
+    margin: 0;
+}
+.plainlist ol li,
+.plainlist ul li {
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+}
diff --git a/tests/browser/features/support/common_steps.rb 
b/tests/browser/features/support/common_steps.rb
index 2dbb6ad..f918ba3 100644
--- a/tests/browser/features/support/common_steps.rb
+++ b/tests/browser/features/support/common_steps.rb
@@ -29,6 +29,626 @@
 <references />"
 
   api.create_page 'Quick survey test 1', wikitext
+
+  wikitext = "<!-- test a page with no lead section -->
+== Heading 1 ==
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin vel enim 
tortor. In a molestie est. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in 
faucibus. Phasellus et turpis nec eros sollicitudin volutpat. Mauris dictum 
quam nulla, condimentum interdum sem iaculis a. Vivamus vel porttitor risus. 
Integer non facilisis dui, faucibus convallis elit. Vestibulum nulla enim, 
dictum gravida interdum sed, euismod vitae massa. In ornare convallis lorem, 
sed tincidunt nisi cursus ut. Fusce vel gravida velit. Cras aliquam imperdiet 
dui at mattis. Nulla nec libero ac metus feugiat fringilla sed nec ex. Ut at 
ullamcorper enim, in finibus diam.
+
+Maecenas sed massa vitae velit rhoncus vulputate. Sed quam purus, efficitur 
non metus ac, feugiat eleifend augue. Integer enim leo, pretium non placerat a, 
cursus at diam. Morbi at laoreet eros, non auctor est. Integer in justo congue, 
lacinia purus a, pulvinar diam. Proin cursus ipsum sit amet urna consequat 
pharetra. Quisque facilisis lacus vitae lacinia blandit. Quisque feugiat 
fermentum quam consectetur pharetra. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Maecenas 
venenatis massa eget leo pharetra, sed tincidunt erat maximus. Suspendisse eu 
aliquam lacus. Praesent hendrerit ante sed ultrices imperdiet. Class aptent 
taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos.
+
+Phasellus mollis erat et sem suscipit, vehicula auctor diam maximus. In lacus 
nulla, fringilla at diam non, euismod blandit felis. Praesent a porttitor 
augue. Maecenas non leo orci. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis 
in faucibus. Morbi varius augue eget elit aliquet, ut viverra quam malesuada. 
In auctor erat eu laoreet pellentesque. Aliquam ac iaculis eros. Pellentesque 
nibh lacus, luctus faucibus vehicula at, rutrum vel est. Nam tincidunt, felis 
eu convallis porttitor, urna libero efficitur ex, in ornare purus elit eget 
neque. Phasellus nibh urna, mattis in auctor malesuada, euismod et felis. 
Nullam a pulvinar nulla. Donec dignissim nisl vitae ex rhoncus imperdiet. Morbi 
sollicitudin ullamcorper ultricies. Vivamus turpis leo, facilisis a dapibus 
non, hendrerit vel tortor. Fusce mi diam, cursus id tellus eget, porttitor 
consequat risus.
+== Heading 2 ==
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin vel enim 
tortor. In a molestie est. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in 
faucibus. Phasellus et turpis nec eros sollicitudin volutpat. Mauris dictum 
quam nulla, condimentum interdum sem iaculis a. Vivamus vel porttitor risus. 
Integer non facilisis dui, faucibus convallis elit. Vestibulum nulla enim, 
dictum gravida interdum sed, euismod vitae massa. In ornare convallis lorem, 
sed tincidunt nisi cursus ut. Fusce vel gravida velit. Cras aliquam imperdiet 
dui at mattis. Nulla nec libero ac metus feugiat fringilla sed nec ex. Ut at 
ullamcorper enim, in finibus diam.
+
+Maecenas sed massa vitae velit rhoncus vulputate. Sed quam purus, efficitur 
non metus ac, feugiat eleifend augue. Integer enim leo, pretium non placerat a, 
cursus at diam. Morbi at laoreet eros, non auctor est. Integer in justo congue, 
lacinia purus a, pulvinar diam. Proin cursus ipsum sit amet urna consequat 
pharetra. Quisque facilisis lacus vitae lacinia blandit. Quisque feugiat 
fermentum quam consectetur pharetra. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Maecenas 
venenatis massa eget leo pharetra, sed tincidunt erat maximus. Suspendisse eu 
aliquam lacus. Praesent hendrerit ante sed ultrices imperdiet. Class aptent 
taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos.
+
+Phasellus mollis erat et sem suscipit, vehicula auctor diam maximus. In lacus 
nulla, fringilla at diam non, euismod blandit felis. Praesent a porttitor 
augue. Maecenas non leo orci. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis 
in faucibus. Morbi varius augue eget elit aliquet, ut viverra quam malesuada. 
In auctor erat eu laoreet pellentesque. Aliquam ac iaculis eros. Pellentesque 
nibh lacus, luctus faucibus vehicula at, rutrum vel est. Nam tincidunt, felis 
eu convallis porttitor, urna libero efficitur ex, in ornare purus elit eget 
neque. Phasellus nibh urna, mattis in auctor malesuada, euismod et felis. 
Nullam a pulvinar nulla. Donec dignissim nisl vitae ex rhoncus imperdiet. Morbi 
sollicitudin ullamcorper ultricies. Vivamus turpis leo, facilisis a dapibus 
non, hendrerit vel tortor. Fusce mi diam, cursus id tellus eget, porttitor 
consequat risus.
+== Heading 3 ==
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin vel enim 
tortor. In a molestie est. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in 
faucibus. Phasellus et turpis nec eros sollicitudin volutpat. Mauris dictum 
quam nulla, condimentum interdum sem iaculis a. Vivamus vel porttitor risus. 
Integer non facilisis dui, faucibus convallis elit. Vestibulum nulla enim, 
dictum gravida interdum sed, euismod vitae massa. In ornare convallis lorem, 
sed tincidunt nisi cursus ut. Fusce vel gravida velit. Cras aliquam imperdiet 
dui at mattis. Nulla nec libero ac metus feugiat fringilla sed nec ex. Ut at 
ullamcorper enim, in finibus diam.
+
+Maecenas sed massa vitae velit rhoncus vulputate. Sed quam purus, efficitur 
non metus ac, feugiat eleifend augue. Integer enim leo, pretium non placerat a, 
cursus at diam. Morbi at laoreet eros, non auctor est. Integer in justo congue, 
lacinia purus a, pulvinar diam. Proin cursus ipsum sit amet urna consequat 
pharetra. Quisque facilisis lacus vitae lacinia blandit. Quisque feugiat 
fermentum quam consectetur pharetra. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Maecenas 
venenatis massa eget leo pharetra, sed tincidunt erat maximus. Suspendisse eu 
aliquam lacus. Praesent hendrerit ante sed ultrices imperdiet. Class aptent 
taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos.
+
+Phasellus mollis erat et sem suscipit, vehicula auctor diam maximus. In lacus 
nulla, fringilla at diam non, euismod blandit felis. Praesent a porttitor 
augue. Maecenas non leo orci. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis 
in faucibus. Morbi varius augue eget elit aliquet, ut viverra quam malesuada. 
In auctor erat eu laoreet pellentesque. Aliquam ac iaculis eros. Pellentesque 
nibh lacus, luctus faucibus vehicula at, rutrum vel est. Nam tincidunt, felis 
eu convallis porttitor, urna libero efficitur ex, in ornare purus elit eget 
neque. Phasellus nibh urna, mattis in auctor malesuada, euismod et felis. 
Nullam a pulvinar nulla. Donec dignissim nisl vitae ex rhoncus imperdiet. Morbi 
sollicitudin ullamcorper ultricies. Vivamus turpis leo, facilisis a dapibus 
non, hendrerit vel tortor. Fusce mi diam, cursus id tellus eget, porttitor 
consequat risus.
+== Heading 4 ==
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin vel enim 
tortor. In a molestie est. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in 
faucibus. Phasellus et turpis nec eros sollicitudin volutpat. Mauris dictum 
quam nulla, condimentum interdum sem iaculis a. Vivamus vel porttitor risus. 
Integer non facilisis dui, faucibus convallis elit. Vestibulum nulla enim, 
dictum gravida interdum sed, euismod vitae massa. In ornare convallis lorem, 
sed tincidunt nisi cursus ut. Fusce vel gravida velit. Cras aliquam imperdiet 
dui at mattis. Nulla nec libero ac metus feugiat fringilla sed nec ex. Ut at 
ullamcorper enim, in finibus diam.
+
+Maecenas sed massa vitae velit rhoncus vulputate. Sed quam purus, efficitur 
non metus ac, feugiat eleifend augue. Integer enim leo, pretium non placerat a, 
cursus at diam. Morbi at laoreet eros, non auctor est. Integer in justo congue, 
lacinia purus a, pulvinar diam. Proin cursus ipsum sit amet urna consequat 
pharetra. Quisque facilisis lacus vitae lacinia blandit. Quisque feugiat 
fermentum quam consectetur pharetra. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Maecenas 
venenatis massa eget leo pharetra, sed tincidunt erat maximus. Suspendisse eu 
aliquam lacus. Praesent hendrerit ante sed ultrices imperdiet. Class aptent 
taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos.
+
+Phasellus mollis erat et sem suscipit, vehicula auctor diam maximus. In lacus 
nulla, fringilla at diam non, euismod blandit felis. Praesent a porttitor 
augue. Maecenas non leo orci. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis 
in faucibus. Morbi varius augue eget elit aliquet, ut viverra quam malesuada. 
In auctor erat eu laoreet pellentesque. Aliquam ac iaculis eros. Pellentesque 
nibh lacus, luctus faucibus vehicula at, rutrum vel est. Nam tincidunt, felis 
eu convallis porttitor, urna libero efficitur ex, in ornare purus elit eget 
neque. Phasellus nibh urna, mattis in auctor malesuada, euismod et felis. 
Nullam a pulvinar nulla. Donec dignissim nisl vitae ex rhoncus imperdiet. Morbi 
sollicitudin ullamcorper ultricies. Vivamus turpis leo, facilisis a dapibus 
non, hendrerit vel tortor. Fusce mi diam, cursus id tellus eget, porttitor 
consequat risus.
+
+== Heading 5 ==
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin vel enim 
tortor. In a molestie est. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in 
faucibus. Phasellus et turpis nec eros sollicitudin volutpat. Mauris dictum 
quam nulla, condimentum interdum sem iaculis a. Vivamus vel porttitor risus. 
Integer non facilisis dui, faucibus convallis elit. Vestibulum nulla enim, 
dictum gravida interdum sed, euismod vitae massa. In ornare convallis lorem, 
sed tincidunt nisi cursus ut. Fusce vel gravida velit. Cras aliquam imperdiet 
dui at mattis. Nulla nec libero ac metus feugiat fringilla sed nec ex. Ut at 
ullamcorper enim, in finibus diam.
+
+Maecenas sed massa vitae velit rhoncus vulputate. Sed quam purus, efficitur 
non metus ac, feugiat eleifend augue. Integer enim leo, pretium non placerat a, 
cursus at diam. Morbi at laoreet eros, non auctor est. Integer in justo congue, 
lacinia purus a, pulvinar diam. Proin cursus ipsum sit amet urna consequat 
pharetra. Quisque facilisis lacus vitae lacinia blandit. Quisque feugiat 
fermentum quam consectetur pharetra. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Maecenas 
venenatis massa eget leo pharetra, sed tincidunt erat maximus. Suspendisse eu 
aliquam lacus. Praesent hendrerit ante sed ultrices imperdiet. Class aptent 
taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos.
+
+Phasellus mollis erat et sem suscipit, vehicula auctor diam maximus. In lacus 
nulla, fringilla at diam non, euismod blandit felis. Praesent a porttitor 
augue. Maecenas non leo orci. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis 
in faucibus. Morbi varius augue eget elit aliquet, ut viverra quam malesuada. 
In auctor erat eu laoreet pellentesque. Aliquam ac iaculis eros. Pellentesque 
nibh lacus, luctus faucibus vehicula at, rutrum vel est. Nam tincidunt, felis 
eu convallis porttitor, urna libero efficitur ex, in ornare purus elit eget 
neque. Phasellus nibh urna, mattis in auctor malesuada, euismod et felis. 
Nullam a pulvinar nulla. Donec dignissim nisl vitae ex rhoncus imperdiet. Morbi 
sollicitudin ullamcorper ultricies. Vivamus turpis leo, facilisis a dapibus 
non, hendrerit vel tortor. Fusce mi diam, cursus id tellus eget, porttitor 
consequat risus.
+"
+  api.create_page 'Quick survey test 2', wikitext
+
+  wikitext = "<!-- test a page with an infobox without an image -->
+<div class=\"hatnote\">Not to be confused with [[:Kenny Casey 
(disambiguation)]].</div>
+<table class=\"infobox vcard\" style=\"width:22em\"><tr><th colspan=\"2\" 
style=\"text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold\"><span 
class=\"fn\">Ken Kesey</span></th></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" 
style=\"padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;\">Born</th><td
 style=\"line-height:1.4em;\">
+Kenneth Elton Kesey<br /><span style=\"display:none\">(<span 
class=\"bday\">1935-09-17</span>)</span>September 17, 1935<br />[[La Junta, 
Colorado]], U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" 
style=\"padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;\">Died</th><td
 style=\"line-height:1.4em;\">
+November 10, 2001<span style=\"display:none\">(<span class=\"dday 
deathdate\">2001-11-10</span>)</span> (aged&nbsp;66)<br />[[Eugene, Oregon]], 
U.S.<ref name=\"NYTobit\"/><ref name=\"oregonianobit\"/></td></tr><tr><th 
scope=\"row\" 
style=\"padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;\">Occupation</th><td
 class=\"role\" style=\"line-height:1.4em;\">
+Novelist, short story writer, essayist, poet</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" 
style=\"padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;\">Nationality</th><td
 class=\"category\" style=\"line-height:1.4em;\">
+American</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" 
style=\"padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;\">Genre</th><td
 class=\"category\" style=\"line-height:1.4em;\">
+[[Beat Generation|Beat]], [[postmodernism]]</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" 
style=\"padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;\">Literary 
movement</th><td style=\"line-height:1.4em;\">
+[[Merry Pranksters]]</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" 
style=\"padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;\">Notable 
works</th><td style=\"line-height:1.4em;\">
+''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's 
Nest]]'' (1962)<br/>''[[Sometimes a Great Notion]]'' (1964)</td></tr></table>
+
+'''Kenneth Elton \"Ken\" Kesey''' (<span class=\"nowrap\"><span class=\"IPA 
nopopups\">[[Help:IPA for English|/<span style=\"border-bottom:1px 
dotted\"><span title=\"/ˈ/ primary stress follows\">ˈ</span><span title=\"'k' 
in 'kind'\">k</span><span title=\"/iː/ long 'e' in 'bead'\">iː</span><span 
title=\"'z' in 'Zion'\">z</span><span title=\"/iː/ long 'e' in 
'bead'\">iː</span></span>/]]</span></span>; September 17, 1935&nbsp;– November 
10, 2001) was an American author, best known for his novel ''[[One Flew Over 
the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'' (1962)<ref 
name=\"NYTobit\"/> and as a [[Counterculture of the 1960s|countercultural]] 
figure who considered himself a link between the [[Beat Generation]] of the 
1950s and the [[hippie]]s of the 1960s. 
+
+==Biography==
+
+===Early life===
+
+Ken Kesey was born in [[La Junta, Colorado]], to dairy farmers Geneva (née 
Smith) and Frederick A. Kesey.<ref name=\"NYTobit\">[[Christopher 
Lehmann-Haupt|Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher]]. 
\"[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D02EFDC1238F932A25752C1A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1
 Ken Kesey, Author of 'Cuckoo's Nest,' Who Defined the Psychedelic Era, Dies at 
66]\". ''[[The New York Times]]'' (November 11, 2001). Retrieved on February 
21, 2008.</ref> In 1946, the family moved to [[Springfield, Oregon]].<ref 
name=\"oregonianobit\"/> Kesey was a champion [[collegiate wrestling|wrestler]] 
in both high school and college in the 174 pound weight division, and he almost 
qualified to be on the Olympic team until a serious shoulder injury stopped his 
wrestling career. He graduated from [[Springfield High School 
(Oregon)|Springfield High School]] in 1953.<ref name=\"oregonianobit\"/> An 
avid reader and filmgoer, the young Kesey took [[John Wayne]], [[Edgar Rice 
Burroughs]], and [[Zane Grey]] as his role models (later naming a son Zane) and 
toyed with [[magic (illusion)|magic]], [[ventriloquism]], and 
[[hypnotism]].<ref>Macdonald, Gina, and Andrew Macdonald. \"Ken Kesey.\" 
Magill’s Survey of American Literature, Revised Edition (2007): Literary 
Reference Center. EBSCO. Web. Nov 8. 2010.</ref>
+
+In 1956, while attending college at the [[University of Oregon]] in 
neighboring [[Eugene, Oregon]], Kesey eloped with his high-school sweetheart, 
Norma \"Faye\" Haxby, whom he had met in seventh grade.<ref 
name=\"oregonianobit\"/> “Without Faye, I would have been swept overboard by 
notoriety and weird, dope-fueled ideas and flower-child girls with beamy eyes 
and bulbous breasts”.<ref name=\"esquire\">{{cite web 
|url=http://www.chipbrown.net/articles/kesey.htm |title=Ken Kesey Kisses No 
Ass}} ''[[Esquire Magazine]]'' (September, 1992).</ref> Married until his death 
at age 66,<ref>\"Ken Kesey, Author of 'Cuckoo's Nest,' Who Defined the 
Psychedelic Era, Dies at 66\" ''[[The New York Times]]'' (November 11, 
2001).</ref> they had three children: Jed, Zane, and Shannon; Kesey had another 
child, Sunshine, in 1966 with fellow [[Merry Pranksters|Merry Prankster]] 
[[Carolyn Garcia|Carolyn \"Mountain Girl\" Adams]].<ref 
name=\"intrepmemorial\">{{cite web 
|url=http://www.intrepidtrips.com/kesey/index.html |title=Kesey's friends 
gather in tribute |first=Cynthia |last=Robins |date=2001-12-07 }}</ref>
+
+Kesey had a football scholarship for his freshman year, but switched to 
University of Oregon wrestling team as a better fit to his build. After posting 
a .885 winning percentage in the 1956-57 season, he received the Fred Low 
Scholarship for outstanding Northwest wrestler. In 1957, Kesey was second in 
his weight class at the Pacific Coast intercollegiate competition.<ref 
name=\"NYTobit\"/><ref name=\"Christensen\">{{cite book |title=Acid Christ : 
Ken Kesey, LSD, and the politics of ecstasy 
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IEpIVbgz5JsC&pg=PA40&lpg=PA40&dq=%22Fred+Lowe+Scholarship%22&source=bl&ots=bWv4U-rUt9&sig=4QjoAdERSHH0ah_JwgeIBcHEhHw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2vCNVKL2G8GvogSzyoJo&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22Fred%20Lowe%20Scholarship%22&f=false
 |first=Mark |last=Christensen |location=Tucson, AZ |publisher=Schaffner Press 
|oclc=701720769 |isbn=9781936182107 |page=40|date=2010 
|accessdate=2014-12-14}}</ref><ref name=\"SpokesmanReviewobit\"/> He remains 
\"ranked in the top 10 of Oregon Wrestling’s all time winning percentage.\"<ref 
name=\"saveoregonwrestling\">{{cite web |title=Top Wrestlers 
|url=http://www.saveoregonwrestling.org/wrestlers.html |accessdate=2014-12-14 
|publisher=Save Oregon Wrestling Foundation |location=Eugene, OR}}</ref><ref 
name=\"goducks\">{{cite web |url=http://www.goducks.com/pdf3/99425.pdf 
|date=2007-12-03 |title=2006-07 Stats, History, Opponent Info - University of 
Oregon Wrestling |publisher=[[Oregon Ducks|University of Oregon Athletic 
Department]] |accessdate=2014-12-14}}</ref>
+
+A brother of [[Beta Theta Pi]], Kesey graduated from the [[University of 
Oregon School of Journalism and Communication]] with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] 
degree in Speech and Communication in 1957. After a brief sojourn as a 
struggling actor in [[Los Angeles]], he was awarded the highly selective 
[[Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation|Woodrow Wilson National 
Fellowship]] in 1958. Maverick literary critic [[Leslie Fiedler]] successfully 
importuned the regional fellowship committee to select the \"rough-hewn\" Kesey 
alongside more traditional grantees from [[Reed College]] and other elite 
institutions.<ref>{{cite 
book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=D4nHLcSbno8C&pg=PA186&dq=ken+kesey+woodrow+wilson&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GncKVMz1PIK1sQSdxoHICw&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBzgU#v=onepage&q=ken%20kesey%20woodrow%20wilson&f=false|title=Too
 Good to Be True|publisher=|accessdate=2014-12-14}}</ref> Because he lacked the 
prerequisites to work toward a master's degree in English, Kesey elected to 
enroll in the non-degree creative writing program at [[Stanford University]] 
that fall, where he would develop lifelong friendships with [[Ken Babbs]], 
[[Larry McMurtry]], [[Wendell Berry]], [[Ed McClanahan]], [[Gurney Norman]], 
and [[Robert Stone (novelist)|Robert Stone]].<ref name=\"oregonianobit\"/>
+
+While at Stanford, Kesey resided on Perry Lane (a historically 
[[bohemianism|bohemian]] enclave adjacent to the university golf course) and 
clashed with program director [[Wallace Stegner]]; according to Stone, Stegner 
\"saw Kesey... as a threat to civilization and intellectualism and sobriety\" 
and rejected Kesey's [[Stegner Fellowship]] applications for the 1959–60 and 
1960–61 terms.<ref>{{cite 
book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jrebNwURn28C&pg=PA251&dq=kesey+stegner&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gD_nUNjHCoay0QH-24GYBw&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAQ#v=snippet&q=applied&f=false|title=Wallace
 Stegner|publisher=|accessdate=2014-12-14}}</ref> Nevertheless, Kesey received 
the $2,000 Harper-Saxton Prize for his first novel in progress (the 
oft-rejected ''Zoo'') and continued to audit the graduate writing seminar 
through 1960 (taught that year by [[Frank O'Connor]] and the more congenial 
[[Malcolm Cowley]]) as he began the manuscript that would become ''[[One Flew 
Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]''.
+
+\"I was too young to be a [[beatnik]], and too old to be a hippie,\" Kesey 
said in a 1999 interview with [[Robert K. Elder]].<ref 
name=\"salon2001\">{{cite web |title=Down on the peacock farm 
|url=http://archive.salon.com/people/feature/2001/11/16/kesey99/index1.html 
|year=2001 |publisher=[[Salon Magazine]] |accessdate=2009-06-12}}</ref>
+
+===Experimentation with psychoactive drugs===
+
+At the instigation of Perry Lane neighbor and Stanford psychology graduate 
student Vik Lovell, an acquaintance of [[Richard Alpert]] and [[Allen 
Ginsberg]], Kesey volunteered to take part in  what turned out to be a 
[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]-financed study under the aegis of [[Project 
MKULTRA]], a highly secret military program, at the [[Menlo Park, 
California|Menlo Park]] Veterans Hospital<ref>{{cite 
web|url=http://www.paloalto.va.gov/locations/menlopark.asp|title=Menlo Park 
Division - VA Palo Alto Health Care System|author=VA Palo Alto Health Care 
System|work=va.gov|accessdate=2014-12-14}}</ref> where he worked as a night 
aide.<ref>Reilly, Edward C. \"Ken Kesey.\" Critical Survey of Long Fiction, 
Second Revised Edition (2000): EBSCO. Web. Nov 10. 2010.</ref> The project 
studied the effects of [[Psychedelics, dissociatives, and 
deliriants|psychoactive drugs]], particularly [[LSD]], [[psilocybin]], 
[[mescaline]], [[cocaine]], [[alpha-methyltryptamine|aMT]], and 
[[Dimethyltryptamine|DMT]] on people.<ref name=\"oregonianobit\">{{cite 
news|title=All times a great artist, Ken Kesey is dead at age 
66|last=Baker|first=Jeff|date=November 11, 2001|work=The 
Oregonian|pages=A1}}</ref> Kesey wrote many detailed accounts of his 
experiences with these drugs, both during the study and in the years of private 
experimentation that followed. 
+
+Kesey's role as a medical guinea pig, as well as his stint working at the 
state veterans' hospital, inspired him to write ''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's 
Nest''. The success of this book, as well as the demolition of the Perry Lane 
cabins in August 1963, allowed him to move to a log house at 7940 La Honda Road 
in [[La Honda, California]], about forty-five minutes into the dark, forested 
hills that lie west of Perry Lane.<ref>{{cite 
web|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=Perry+Avenue,+West+Menlo+Park,+CA&daddr=7940+La+Honda+Rd,+La+Honda,+CA|title=Perry
 Ave, West Menlo Park, CA 94025 to 7940 La Honda Rd, La Honda, CA 94020 - 
Google Maps|work=google.com|accessdate=2014-12-14}}</ref> He frequently 
entertained friends and many others with parties he called \"[[Acid Tests]]\", 
involving music (such as Kesey's favorite band, The Warlocks, later known as 
the [[Grateful Dead]]), [[black light]]s, fluorescent paint, [[strobe 
light|strobes]], and other \"[[psychedelia|psychedelic]]\" effects, and, of 
course, LSD. These parties were noted in some of Ginsberg's poems and are also 
described in [[Tom Wolfe]]'s ''[[The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test]]'', as well 
as ''[[Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle 
Gangs]]'' by [[Hunter S. Thompson]] and ''Freewheelin Frank, Secretary of the 
Hell's Angels'' by Frank Reynolds.
+
+===''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest''===
+
+In 1959, Kesey wrote ''Zoo'', a novel about the [[beatnik]]s living in the 
[[North Beach, San Francisco, California|North Beach]] community of [[San 
Francisco]], but it was never published. In 1960, he wrote ''End of Autumn'', 
about a young man who leaves his [[working class|working-class]] family after 
he gets a scholarship to an [[Ivy League]] school, also unpublished.
+
+The inspiration for ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)|One Flew Over 
the Cuckoo's Nest]]'' came while working on the night shift (with [[Gordon 
Lish]]) at the [[Menlo Park, California|Menlo Park]] Veterans' Hospital. There, 
Kesey often spent time talking to the patients, sometimes under the influence 
of the hallucinogenic drugs with which he had volunteered to experiment. Kesey 
did not believe that these patients were [[insane]], but rather that society 
had pushed them out because they did not fit the conventional ideas of how 
people were supposed to act and behave. Published under the guidance of Cowley 
in 1962, the novel was an immediate success; in 1963, it was adapted into a 
successful [[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)|stage play]] by [[Dale 
Wasserman]], and in 1975, [[Miloš Forman]] directed a [[One Flew Over the 
Cuckoo's Nest (film)|screen adaptation]], which won the \"Big Five\" Academy 
Awards: [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]], [[Academy Award for 
Best Actor|Best Actor]] ([[Jack Nicholson]]), [[Academy Award for Best 
Actress|Best Actress]] ([[Louise Fletcher]]), [[Academy Award for Best 
Director|Best Director]] (Forman) and [[Academy Award for Best Adapted 
Screenplay|Best Adapted Screenplay]] (Lawrence Hauben, [[Bo Goldman]]).
+
+Kesey originally was involved in creating the film, but left two weeks into 
production. He claimed never to have seen the movie because of a dispute over 
the $20,000 he was initially paid for the film rights. Kesey loathed the fact 
that, unlike the book, the film was not narrated by the Chief Bromden 
character, and he disagreed with Jack Nicholson's being cast as Randle McMurphy 
(he wanted [[Gene Hackman]]). Despite this, Faye Kesey has stated that Ken was 
generally supportive of the film and pleased that it was made.<ref>{{cite 
web|url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/31001/11-authors-who-hated-movie-versions-their-books|title=11
 Authors Who Hated the Movie Versions of Their Books|work=Mental 
Floss|accessdate=2014-12-14}}</ref>
+
+===Merry Pranksters===
+
+When the publication of his second novel, ''[[Sometimes a Great Notion 
(novel)|Sometimes a Great Notion]]'' in 1964, required his presence in New 
York, Kesey, [[Neal Cassady]], and others in a group of friends they called the 
\"Merry Pranksters\" took a cross-country trip in a school bus nicknamed 
\"[[Further (bus)|Further]]\".<ref name=\"si\">{{cite 
web|url=http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1275835 
|title=National Museum of American History Collections: Signboard, Pass the 
Acid Test |publisher=americanhistory.si.edu|accessdate=2015-04-08}}</ref> This 
trip, described in [[Tom Wolfe]]'s ''[[The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test]]'' (and 
later in Kesey's own screenplay \"The Further Inquiry\") was the group's 
attempt to create art out of everyday life, and to experience roadway America 
while high on LSD. In an interview after arriving in New York, Kesey is quoted 
as saying, \"The sense of communication in this country has damn near 
atrophied. But we found as we went along it got easier to make contact with 
people. If people could just understand it is possible to be different without 
being a threat.\"<ref name=\"NYTobit\"/> A huge amount of footage was filmed on 
16mm cameras during the trip which remained largely unseen until the release of 
the documentary film \"[[Magic Trip]]\" in 2011. 
+
+After the bus trip, the Pranksters threw parties they called Acid Tests around 
the San Francisco Bay Area from 1965 to 1966. Many of the Pranksters lived at 
Kesey's residence in La Honda. In New York, Cassady introduced Kesey to [[Jack 
Kerouac]] and [[Allen Ginsberg]], who then turned them on to [[Timothy Leary]]. 
''[[Sometimes a Great Notion (film)|Sometimes a Great Notion]]'' inspired a 
1970 film starring and directed by [[Paul Newman]]; it was nominated for two 
[[Academy Awards]], and in 1972 was the first film shown by the new television 
network [[Home Box Office|HBO]], in [[Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania]].
+
+Kesey was arrested for possession of [[cannabis (drug)|marijuana]] in 1965. In 
an attempt to mislead police, he faked suicide by having friends leave his 
truck on a cliffside road near [[Eureka, California|Eureka]], along with an 
elaborate suicide note, written by the Pranksters. Kesey fled to Mexico in the 
back of a friend's car. When he returned to the United States eight months 
later, Kesey was arrested and sent to the San Mateo County jail in [[Redwood 
City]], California, for five months where he was introduced to a highly 
recommended San Francisco lawyer, Richard Potack, who specialized in marijuana 
cultivation. On his release, he moved back to the family farm in [[Pleasant 
Hill, Oregon]], in the [[Willamette Valley]], where he spent the rest of his 
life.<ref>{{cite news| 
url=http://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/11/nyregion/ken-kesey-author-of-cuckoo-s-nest-who-defined-the-psychedelic-era-dies-at-66.html
 | work=The New York Times | title=Ken Kesey, Author of 'Cuckoo's Nest,' Who 
Defined the Psychedelic Era, Dies at 66 | first=Christopher | 
last=Lehmann-Haupt | date=November 11, 2001}}</ref> He wrote many articles, 
books (mostly collections of his articles), and short stories during that time.
+
+===Death of son===
+
+In 1984, Kesey's 20-year-old son Jed, a wrestler for the University of Oregon, 
suffered severe head injuries in a vehicle accident on the way to a 
tournament;<ref name=\"SpokesmanReviewobit\">{{cite news |newspaper=[[The 
Spokesman-Review]] |date=1984-01-29 |title=Crash takes second life 
|quote=Writer's son, Oregon wrestler Jed  Kesey, dies of injuries 
|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19840124&id=pVdWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7e4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2572,4202199
 |volume=101st Year |issue=251 |page=A6 |publisher=[[Cowles Publishing 
Company]] |location=Spokane, WA |accessdate=2014-12-14}}</ref> after he was 
declared brain-dead two days later his parents gave permission for his organs 
to be donated.<ref>{{cite 
web|url=http://www.lettersofnote.com/2012/09/what-world.html|title=Letters of 
Note: What a world|work=lettersofnote.com|accessdate=2014-12-14}}</ref>
+
+Jed's death deeply affected Kesey, who later called Jed a victim of 
conservative policies that had starved the team of funding.[[Category:All 
articles with unsourced statements]][[Category:Articles with unsourced 
statements from April 2007]]<sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template 
Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citation 
needed|<span title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources.<nowiki/> 
(April 2007)\">citation needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup> At a Grateful Dead 
concert soon after the death of promoter [[Bill Graham (promoter)|Bill 
Graham]], Kesey delivered a eulogy, mentioning that Graham had donated $1,000 
toward a memorial to Jed atop [[Mount Pisgah (Oregon)|Mount Pisgah]], near the 
Kesey home in Pleasant Hill.<ref name=\"Ken Kesey 
Rap\">\"http://archive.org/details/gd1991-10-31.mtx.haugh.gems.102251.flac24\";. 
Track 18.</ref>
+
+===Final years===
+Kesey was diagnosed with [[diabetes]] in 1992. In 1994, he toured with members 
of the Merry Pranksters performing a musical play he wrote about the millennium 
called ''Twister: A Ritual Reality''. Many old and new friends and family 
showed up to support the Pranksters on this tour that took them from Seattle's 
[[Bumbershoot]], all along the West Coast including a sold out two-night run at 
[[The Fillmore]] in [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]] to [[Boulder, 
Colorado]], where they coaxed (or pranked) the Beat Generation poet [[Allen 
Ginsberg]] into performing with them.[[Category:All articles with unsourced 
statements]][[Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015]]<sup 
class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" 
style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citation needed|<span 
title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources.<nowiki/> (June 
2015)\">citation needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>
+
+Kesey mainly kept to his home life in Pleasant Hill, preferring to make 
artistic contributions on the Internet or holding ritualistic revivals in the 
spirit of the Acid Test. In the official Grateful Dead DVD release ''The 
Closing of Winterland'' (2003) documenting the monumental New Year's 1978/1979 
concert at the [[Winterland]] Arena in San Francisco, Kesey is featured in a 
between-set interview.[[Category:All articles with unsourced 
statements]][[Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 
2014]]<sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" 
style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citation needed|<span 
title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources.<nowiki/> (February 
2014)\">citation needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>
+
+On August 14, 1997, Kesey and his Pranksters attended a [[Phish]] concert in 
Darien Lake, New York. Kesey and the Pranksters appeared onstage with the band 
and performed a dance-trance-jam session involving several characters from 
''The Wizard of Oz'' and ''Frankenstein''.[[Category:All articles with 
unsourced statements]][[Category:Articles with unsourced statements from 
February 2013]]<sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" 
style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citation needed|<span 
title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources.<nowiki/> (February 
2013)\">citation needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>
+
+In June 2001, Kesey was invited and accepted as the keynote speaker at the 
annual commencement of [[The Evergreen State College]].[[Category:All articles 
with unsourced statements]][[Category:Articles with unsourced statements from 
February 2013]]<sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" 
style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citation needed|<span 
title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources.<nowiki/> (February 
2013)\">citation needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>  His last major work was an 
essay for ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine calling for peace in the aftermath of 
the [[September 11 attacks]].[[Category:All articles with unsourced 
statements]][[Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 
2013]]<sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" 
style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citation needed|<span 
title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources.<nowiki/> (February 
2013)\">citation needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>
+
+===Death ===
+In 1997, health problems began to weaken him, starting with a [[stroke]] that 
year.<ref name=\"oregonianobit\"/> On October 25, 2001 Kesey had surgery on his 
liver to remove a [[Hepatocellular carcinoma|tumor]].<ref 
name=\"oregonianobit\"/> He did not recover from that operation and died of 
complications on November 10, 2001, age 66.<ref name=\"oregonianobit\"/>
+
+===Legacy===
+The film ''[[Gerry (2002 film)|Gerry]]'' (2002) is dedicated to the memory of 
Ken Kesey.<ref>{{cite news |first=Sam |last=Adams |title=Try to Remember 
|url=http://citypaper.net/articles/2002-09-19/movies.shtml |work=[[Philadelphia 
City Paper]] |date=September 19–25, 2002 |accessdate=August 5, 2015}}</ref>
+
+==Works==
+Some of Kesey's better-known works include:<ref name=\"LitKicks1\">{{Cite 
web|last=Martin|first=Blank|url=http://www.litkicks.com/Biblio/KeseyBiblio.html 
|title=Selected Bibliography for Ken Kesey|work=[[Literary 
Kicks]]|date=2010-01-19|accessdate=2014-12-14}}</ref>
+<div class=\"div-col columns column-count column-count-2\" 
style=\"-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;   \">
+*''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's 
Nest]]'' (1962, novel)
+*''Genesis West: Volume Five'' (1963, magazine article)
+*''[[Sometimes a Great Notion (novel)|Sometimes a Great Notion]]'' (1964, 
novel)
+*''[[Kesey's Garage Sale]]'' (1973, collection of essays)
+*''[[Demon Box (book)|Demon Box]]'' (1986, collection of essays and short 
stories)
+*''[[Caverns (novel)|Caverns]]'' (1989, novel)
+*''The Further Inquiry'' (1990, play)
+*''[[Sailor Song]]'' (1992, novel)
+*''[[Last Go Round]]'' (1994, novel, written with [[Ken Babbs]])
+*''Twister'' (1994, play)
+*''Kesey's Jail Journal'' (2003, collection of essays)
+</div>
+
+==Footnotes==
+<div class=\"reflist columns references-column-count 
references-column-count-2\" style=\"-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 
2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;\">
+<references group=\"\"></references></div>
+
+==Further reading==
+* Ronald Gregg Billingsley, ''The Artistry of Ken Kesey.'' PhD dissertation. 
Eugene, OR: University of Oregon, 1971.
+*  Dedria Bryfonski, ''Mental illness in Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the 
Cuckoo's Nest.'' Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2010.
+* Rick Dodgson, ''It's All Kind of Magic: The Young Ken Kesey.'' Madison, WI: 
University of Wisconsin Press, 2013.
+* Robert Faggen, 
[http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/1830/the-art-of-fiction-no-136-ken-kesey
 \"Ken Kesey, The Art of Fiction No. 136,\"] ''The Paris Review,'' Spring 1994.
+* Barry H. Leeds, ''Ken Kesey.'' New York: F. Ungar Publishing Co., 1981.
+* Dennis McNally, ''A Long Strange Trip: the Inside History of the Grateful 
Dead.'' Broadway Books, 2002.
+* Tim Owen, [http://www.cosmik.com/aa-december01/ken_kesey.html \"Remembering 
Ken Kesey,\"] ''Cosmik Debris Magazine'', November 10, 2001.
+* M. Gilbert Porter, ''The Art of Grit: Ken Kesey's Fiction.'' Columbia, MO: 
University of Missouri Press, 1982.
+* Elaine B Safer, ''The contemporary American Comic Epic: The Novels of Barth, 
Pynchon, Gaddis, and Kesey.'' Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1988.
+* Peter Swirski, \"You're Not in Canada until You Can Hear the Loons Crying; 
or, Voting, People's Power and Ken Kesey's ''One Flew over the Cuckoo's 
Nest,\"'' in Swirski, ''American Utopia and Social Engineering in Literature, 
Social Thought, and Political History.'' New York: Routledge, 2011.
+* Stephen L. Tanner, ''Ken Kesey.'' Boston, MA: Twayne, 1983.
+
+==External links==
+<table class=\"mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox\" style=\"border:1px solid 
#aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9\">
+<tr>
+<td class=\"mbox-image\">[[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|40x40px|link=|alt=
+    ]]</td>
+<td class=\"mbox-text plainlist\">Wikiquote has quotations related to: 
'''''[[q:Special:Search/Ken Kesey|Ken Kesey]]'''''</td></tr></table>
+*<span class=\"official website\"><span 
class=\"url\">[http://www.intrepidtrips.com/ Official website]</span></span>  
+*[//openlibrary.org/authors/OL449110A Works by Ken Kesey] at [[Open Library]]
+*Bruce Carnes, 
''[http://digital.boisestate.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/western/id/26/rec/1 
Ken Kesey]'', Western Writers Series Digital Editions at Boise State University
+*[http://www.lib.virginia.edu/small/exhibits/sixties/kesey.html Ken Kesey and 
the Merry Pranksters]
+*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=5965109 Ken Kesey] at 
''[[Find a Grave]]''
+*[http://dig.library.vcu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/com/id/10646 Article on Ken 
Kesey lecture at Virginia Commonwealth University, Feb. 20, 1990]
+*[http://www.opb.org/television/programs/oregonexperience/segment/or-exp-ken-kesey/
 Ken Kesey] Documentary produced by [[Oregon Public Broadcasting]]
+* Chip Brown, [http://www.chipbrown.net/articles/kesey.htm Ken Kesey Kisses No 
Ass] Esquire Magazine; September 1992
+
+<table class=\"navbox\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tr><td 
style=\"padding:2px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks collapsible expanded 
navbox-inner\" 
style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tr><th 
scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"3\"><div class=\"plainlinks 
hlist navbar mini\"><ul><li class=\"nv-view\">[[Template:Ken Kesey|<span 
title=\"View this template\" style=\";;background:none 
transparent;border:none;\">v</span>]]</li><li class=\"nv-talk\">[[Template 
talk:Ken Kesey|<span title=\"Discuss this template\" style=\";;background:none 
transparent;border:none;\">t</span>]]</li><li 
class=\"nv-edit\">[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ken_Kesey&action=edit
 <span title=\"Edit this template\" style=\";;background:none 
transparent;border:none;\">e</span>]</li></ul></div><div 
style=\"font-size:114%\">[[Ken Kesey]]</div></th></tr><tr 
style=\"height:2px\"><td colspan=\"2\"></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" 
class=\"navbox-group\">Novels</th><td class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" 
style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\"><div
 style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">
+* ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's 
Nest]]'' (1962)
+* ''[[Sometimes a Great Notion]]'' (1964)
+* ''[[Caverns (novel)|Caverns]]'' (1989)
+* ''[[Sailor Song]]'' (1992)
+* ''[[Last Go Round]]'' with [[Ken Babbs]] (1994)
+</div></td><td class=\"navbox-image\" rowspan=\"9\" 
style=\"width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px\"><div>[[File:Further (original 
bus).jpg|159px]]</div></td></tr><tr style=\"height:2px\"><td 
colspan=\"2\"></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" 
class=\"navbox-group\">Collections</th><td class=\"navbox-list navbox-even 
hlist\" 
style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\"><div
 style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">
+* ''[[Kesey's Garage Sale]]'' (1973)
+* ''[[Demon Box (book)|Demon Box]]'' (1986)
+* ''[[Kesey's Jail Journal]]'' (2003)
+</div></td></tr><tr style=\"height:2px\"><td colspan=\"2\"></td></tr><tr><th 
scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\">Plays</th><td class=\"navbox-list 
navbox-odd hlist\" 
style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\"><div
 style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">
+* ''[[Over the Border (play)|Over the Border]]'' (1973)
+* ''[[The Furthur Enquiry]]'' (1990)
+* ''[[Twister (play)|Twister]]'' (1999)
+</div></td></tr><tr style=\"height:2px\"><td colspan=\"2\"></td></tr><tr><th 
scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\">Adaptations</th><td class=\"navbox-list 
navbox-even hlist\" 
style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\"><div
 style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">
+* ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's 
Nest]]'' (1963 play)
+* ''[[Sometimes a Great Notion (film)|Sometimes a Great Notion]]'' (1971 film)
+* ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's 
Nest]]'' (1975 film)
+</div></td></tr><tr style=\"height:2px\"><td colspan=\"2\"></td></tr><tr><th 
scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\">Related</th><td class=\"navbox-list 
navbox-odd hlist\" 
style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\"><div
 style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">
+* [[Merry Pranksters]]
+**[[Further (bus)|Further bus]]
+**[[Acid Tests]]
+**[[Neal Cassady]]
+**[[Carolyn Garcia|Carolyn Garcia]]
+**[[Lee Quarnstrom]]
+**[[Ken Babbs]]
+* ''[[The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test]]''
+* ''[[Magic Trip]]''
+</div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>
+<table class=\"navbox\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tr><td 
style=\"padding:2px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse 
navbox-inner\" 
style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tr><th 
scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div class=\"plainlinks 
hlist navbar mini\"><ul><li class=\"nv-view\">[[Template:One Flew Over the 
Cuckoo's Nest|<span title=\"View this template\" style=\";;background:none 
transparent;border:none;\">v</span>]]</li><li class=\"nv-talk\">[[Template 
talk:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest|<span title=\"Discuss this template\" 
style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;\">t</span>]]</li><li 
class=\"nv-edit\">[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest&action=edit
 <span title=\"Edit this template\" style=\";;background:none 
transparent;border:none;\">e</span>]</li></ul></div><div 
style=\"font-size:114%\">[[Ken Kesey|Ken Kesey's]] ''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's 
Nest''</div></th></tr><tr style=\"height:2px\"><td 
colspan=\"2\"></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" 
class=\"navbox-group\">Novel</th><td class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" 
style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\"><div
 style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">
+* ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's 
Nest]]''
+</div></td></tr><tr style=\"height:2px\"><td colspan=\"2\"></td></tr><tr><th 
scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\">Adaptations</th><td class=\"navbox-list 
navbox-even hlist\" 
style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\"><div
 style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">
+* [[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)|''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'' 
(1963 play)]]
+* [[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'' 
(1975 film)]]
+</div></td></tr><tr style=\"height:2px\"><td colspan=\"2\"></td></tr><tr><th 
scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\">Characters</th><td class=\"navbox-list 
navbox-odd hlist\" 
style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\"><div
 style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">
+* [[Randle McMurphy]]
+* [[Nurse Ratched]]
+</div></td></tr><tr style=\"height:2px\"><td colspan=\"2\"></td></tr><tr><th 
scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\">See also</th><td class=\"navbox-list 
navbox-even hlist\" 
style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\"><div
 style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">
+* [[Institutionalisation]]
+</div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>
+<table class=\"navbox\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tr><td 
style=\"padding:2px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed 
navbox-inner\" 
style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tr><th 
scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"3\"><div class=\"plainlinks 
hlist navbar mini\"><ul><li class=\"nv-view\">[[Template:Oregon Modern 
History|<span title=\"View this template\" style=\";;background:none 
transparent;border:none;\">v</span>]]</li><li class=\"nv-talk\">[[Template 
talk:Oregon Modern History|<span title=\"Discuss this template\" 
style=\";;background:none transparent;border:none;\">t</span>]]</li><li 
class=\"nv-edit\">[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Oregon_Modern_History&action=edit
 <span title=\"Edit this template\" style=\";;background:none 
transparent;border:none;\">e</span>]</li></ul></div><div 
style=\"font-size:114%\">Modern [[history of Oregon]] 
(1890–present)</div></th></tr><tr style=\"height:2px\"><td 
colspan=\"2\"></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" 
class=\"navbox-group\">Topics</th><td class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" 
style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\"><div
 style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">
+* [[Oregon tax revolt|Tax revolt]]
+* [[List of Governors of Oregon|Governors]]
+* [[Oregon Bottle Bill|Bottle Bill]]
+* [[Oregon Centennial Tokens|Centennial Tokens]]
+* \"[[Roll On, Columbia, Roll On]]\"
+* [[Meier & Frank]]
+* [[Willamette Industries]]
+* [[Direct Legislation League]]
+</div></td><td class=\"navbox-image\" rowspan=\"9\" 
style=\"width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px\"><div>[[File:Seal of 
Oregon.svg|75x50px|Oregon State Seal]]</div></td></tr><tr 
style=\"height:2px\"><td colspan=\"2\"></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" 
class=\"navbox-group\">Events</th><td class=\"navbox-list navbox-even\" 
style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\"><div
 style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">
+* [[USS Oregon (BB-3)|USS ''Oregon'']]
+* [[Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition|Lewis & Clark Expo]]
+* [[Oregon land fraud scandal]]
+* [[Lookout Air Raids]]
+* [[Columbus Day Storm of 1962|Columbus Day Storm]]
+* [[Exploding whale]]
+* [[1977 NBA Finals]]
+* [[1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens|1980 eruption of Mt. St. Helens]]
+* [[1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack|Rajneeshee bioterror attack]]
+* [[1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot|Rajneeshee assassination plot]]
+* [[New Carissa]]
+* [[Willamette Valley Flood of 1996|Willamette Valley Flood]]
+</div></td></tr><tr style=\"height:2px\"><td colspan=\"2\"></td></tr><tr><th 
scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\">Places</th><td class=\"navbox-list 
navbox-odd\" 
style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\"><div
 style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">
+* [[Bonneville Dam]]
+* [[Celilo Falls]]
+* [[Copperfield, Oregon|Copperfield]]
+* [[Fort Stevens (Oregon)|Fort Stevens]]
+* [[Harbor Drive]]
+* [[Kaiser Shipyards]]
+* [[Shanghai tunnels]]
+* [[Vanport, Oregon|Vanport]]
+</div></td></tr><tr style=\"height:2px\"><td colspan=\"2\"></td></tr><tr><th 
scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\">Politicians</th><td class=\"navbox-list 
navbox-even\" 
style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\"><div
 style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">
+* [[Victor G. Atiyeh]]
+* [[George Earle Chamberlain|George Chamberlain]]
+* [[David B. Frohnmayer]]
+* [[Neil Goldschmidt]]
+* [[Mark Hatfield]]
+* [[Nan Wood Honeyman]]
+* [[Tom McCall]]
+* [[Douglas McKay]]
+* [[Charles L. McNary|Charles McNary]]
+* [[Wayne Morse]]
+* [[Maurine Neuberger]]
+* [[Norma Paulus]]
+* [[Barbara Roberts]]
+* [[Jim Weaver (Oregon politician)|James H. Weaver]]
+</div></td></tr><tr style=\"height:2px\"><td colspan=\"2\"></td></tr><tr><th 
scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\">Other<br/>Oregonians</th><td 
class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" 
style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\"><div
 style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">
+* [[Terry Baker]]
+* [[Pietro Belluschi]]
+* [[Gert Boyle]]
+* [[Abigail Scott Duniway]]
+* [[James Alger Fee|James A. Fee]]
+* [[Matt Groening]]
+* [[Ken Kesey]]
+* [[Phil Knight]]
+* [[Ursula K. Le Guin]]
+* [[Hall S. Lusk]]
+* [[Brian McMenamin]]
+* [[Bill Naito]]
+* [[Steve Prefontaine]]
+* [[Jack Ramsay]]
+* [[Henry Weinhard]]
+</div></td></tr><tr style=\"height:2px\"><td colspan=\"2\"></td></tr><tr><td 
class=\"navbox-abovebelow\" colspan=\"3\"><div>
+* History [[Native American peoples of Oregon|of Oregon's native peoples]]
+* [[Oregon history to 1806|of Oregon to 1806]]
+* [[Oregon pioneer history|of pioneers in Oregon]]
+* [[Oregon modern history|of Oregon in modern times]]
+</div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>
+
+<table class=\"navbox\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tr><td 
style=\"padding:2px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner\" 
style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tr><th 
scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\">[[Help:Authority control|Authority 
control]]</th><td class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\" 
style=\"text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px\"><div
 style=\"padding:0em 0.25em\">
+*  [//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50-044585 WorldCat]
+* [[Virtual International Authority File|VIAF]]: <span 
class=\"uid\">[https://viaf.org/viaf/108853111 108853111][[Category:Wikipedia 
articles with VIAF identifiers]]</span>
+* [[Library of Congress Control Number|LCCN]]: <span 
class=\"uid\">[http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50044585 
n50044585][[Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers]]</span>
+* [[International Standard Name Identifier|ISNI]]: <span 
class=\"uid\">[http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000081738365 0000 0000 8173 
8365][[Category:Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers]]</span>
+* [[Integrated Authority File|GND]]: <span 
class=\"uid\">[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118777092 118777092][[Category:Wikipedia 
articles with GND identifiers]]</span>
+* [[Bibliothèque nationale de France|BNF]]: <span 
class=\"uid\">[http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11909664x cb11909664x] 
[http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11909664x (data)][[Category:Wikipedia articles 
with BNF identifiers]]</span>
+* [[MusicBrainz]]: <span 
class=\"uid\">[//musicbrainz.org/artist/7974c3f4-0605-4288-b6f7-1ccae5ec397b 
7974c3f4-0605-4288-b6f7-1ccae5ec397b][[Category:Wikipedia articles with 
MusicBrainz identifiers]]</span>
+* [[National Diet Library|NDL]]: <span 
class=\"uid\">[http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00445548 00445548]</span>
+* [[National Library of the Czech Republic|NKC]]: <span 
class=\"uid\">[http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20010087027&CON_LNG=ENG
 jo20010087027]</span>
+
+</div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>
+
+
+[[Category:1935 births]]
+[[Category:2001 deaths]]
+[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
+[[Category:American activists]]
+[[Category:American essayists]]
+[[Category:American male novelists]]
+[[Category:American short story writers]]
+[[Category:Beat Generation writers]]
+[[Category:Cancer deaths in Oregon]]
+[[Category:Counterculture festivals activists]]
+[[Category:Counterculture of the 1960s]]
+[[Category:Deaths from liver cancer]]
+[[Category:Drug policy reform activists]]
+[[Category:People from Otero County, Colorado]]
+[[Category:People from Springfield, Oregon]]
+[[Category:People who faked their own death]]
+[[Category:Writers from Oregon]]
+[[Category:Pranksters]]
+[[Category:Psychedelic drug advocates]]
+[[Category:University of Oregon alumni]]
+[[Category:Writers from California]]
+[[Category:Postmodern writers]]
+[[Category:American male short story writers]]
+[[Category:Male essayists]]
+"
+  api.create_page 'Quick survey test 3', wikitext
+
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+"
+  api.create_page 'Quick survey test 4', wikitext
+
+  wikitext = "<!-- test infobox -->
+<div class=\"hatnote\">\"Barack\" and \"Obama\" redirect here. For his father, 
see [[:Barack Obama, Sr.]].&#32;For other uses of \"Barack\", see [[:Barack 
(disambiguation)]].&#32;For other uses of \"Obama\", see [[:Obama 
(disambiguation)]].</div>
+[[Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages|Barack Obama]]
+<nowiki></nowiki><indicator 
name=\"pp-default\">[[File:Padlock-silver.svg|20px|link=Wikipedia:Protection 
policy#semi|alt=Page semi-protected|This article is semi-protected to promote 
compliance with the policy on biographies of living 
people]]</indicator>[[Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected 
biographies of living people|Barack Obama]]
+<nowiki /><indicator name=\"featured-star\">[[File:cscr-featured.svg|20x20px
+ |link=Wikipedia:Featured articles
+ |
+ |This is a featured article. Click here for more information.]]
+</indicator>[[Category:Featured articles]]
+
+<nowiki/>[[Category:Use American English from December 2014]][[Category:All 
Wikipedia articles written in American English]]
+<nowiki/>[[Category:Use mdy dates from July 2015]]
+{| class=\"infobox vcard \" style=\"width: 22em; border: 4px double #d69d36; 
padding:0.3em; padding-bottom:0em;border: 1px solid #aaa; border-spacing: 3px; 
background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 
0.2em; float: right; clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;\"
+! colspan=2 class=\"n\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 132%;\"|<span 
class=\"fn\">Barack Obama</span>
+|-
+| colspan=2 style=\"text-align: center\" | [[File:President Barack 
Obama.jpg|frameless|upright=1]]
+|-
+
+|-
+
+|-
+
+|-! colspan=2 style=\"background-color: lavender; text-align: center\" | 
[[List of Presidents of the United States|44th]] [[President of the United 
States]]
+|-
+
+|colspan=2 style=\"text-align:center; background-color: lavender\"| 
'''[[Incumbent]]'''
+|-
+|colspan=2 style=\"text-align:center\"|<span class=\"nowrap\">'''Assumed 
office'''</span>&#32;<br />January 20, 2009
+|-
+! style=\"text-align:left;\" | <span class=\"nowrap\">Vice President</span>
+| [[Joe Biden]]
+|-
+! style=\"text-align:left;\" | <span class=\"nowrap\">Preceded by</span>
+| [[George W. Bush]]
+|-
+|-! colspan=2 style=\"background-color: lavender; text-align: center\" | 
[[United States Senate|United States Senator]]<br />from [[Illinois]]
+|-|colspan=2 style=\"border-bottom:none; text-align:center\"|<span 
class=\"nowrap\">'''In office'''</span><br />January 3, 
2005&nbsp;–&#32;November 16, 2008
+|-
+
+! style=\"text-align:left;\" | <span class=\"nowrap\">Preceded by</span>
+| [[Peter Fitzgerald (politician)|Peter Fitzgerald]]
+|-
+! style=\"text-align:left;\" | <span class=\"nowrap\">Succeeded by</span>
+| [[Roland Burris]]
+|-! colspan=2 style=\"background-color: lavender; text-align: center\" | 
Member of the [[Illinois Senate]]<br />from the 13th district
+|-|colspan=2 style=\"border-bottom:none; text-align:center\"|<span 
class=\"nowrap\">'''In office'''</span><br />January 8, 
1997&nbsp;–&#32;November 4, 2004
+|-
+
+! style=\"text-align:left;\" | <span class=\"nowrap\">Preceded by</span>
+| [[Alice Palmer (politician)|Alice Palmer]]
+|-
+! style=\"text-align:left;\" | <span class=\"nowrap\">Succeeded by</span>
+| [[Kwame Raoul]]
+|-
+
+|-
+|-
+|-
+|-
+|-
+|-
+|-
+|-
+|-
+|-
+|-
+|-
+|-
+|-
+! colspan=2 style=\"background-color: lavender; text-align: center\" | 
Personal details
+|-
+
+|-
+! style=\"text-align:left;\" | Born
+| <span class=\"nickname\">Barack Hussein Obama II</span><br /><span 
style=\"display:none\"> (<span class=\"bday\">1961-08-04</span>) </span>August 
4, 1961<span class=\"noprint ForceAgeToShow\"> (age&nbsp;54)</span><br 
/>[[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], U.S.
+|-
+
+|-
+
+|-
+
+|-
+! style=\"text-align:left;\" | Nationality
+| American
+|-
+! style=\"text-align:left;\" | Political party
+| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
+|-
+
+|-
+
+|-
+! style=\"text-align:left;\" | Spouse(s)
+| <span itemscope itemtype=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack 
Obama\">[[Michelle Obama|Michelle Robinson]]&#32;<span 
style=\"font-size:95%;\">(<abbr    
title=\"<nowiki>married</nowiki>\">m.</abbr>&nbsp;<abbr    
title=\"<nowiki>October 3, 1992</nowiki>\">1992</abbr>)</span>
+|-
+
+|-
+
+|-
+! style=\"text-align:left;\" | Children
+| [[Family of Barack Obama#Immediate family|Malia]] and [[Family of Barack 
Obama#Immediate family|Sasha]]
+|-
+
+|-
+! style=\"text-align:left;\" | Residence
+| class=\"label\" | [[White House]]
+|-
+! style=\"text-align:left;\" | Education
+| [[Punahou School]]
+|-
+! style=\"text-align:left;\" | [[Alma mater]]
+| <div class=\"plainlist \" >
+*[[Occidental College]]
+*[[Columbia University]] <small>(B.A.)</small>
+*[[Harvard Law School]] <small>(J.D.)</small>
+
+</div>
+|-
+
+|-
+
+|-
+
+|-
+
+|-
+
+|-
+
+|-
+! style=\"text-align:left;\" | Religion
+| [[Protestantism]]
+|-
+
+|-
+
+|-
+
+|-
+
+|-
+
+|-
+
+|-
+! style=\"text-align:left;\" | Signature
+| [[File:Barack Obama signature.svg|128x80px|alt=|Barack Obama's signature]]
+|-
+! style=\"text-align:left;\" | Website
+| <span class=\"url\">[http://barackobama.com barackobama<wbr/>.com]</span>
+|-
+
+|-
+
+|-
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+{| class=\"infobox vcard\" style=\"width: 22em; border: 4px double #d69d36; 
padding:0.3em; padding-bottom:0em;border: 1px solid #aaa; border-spacing: 3px; 
background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 
0.2em; float: right; clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;\" 
cellspacing=0
+| style=\"background:#002466; vertical-align:middle; padding:0.4em;\" 
width=30px | [[File:President Barack Obama, 2012 portrait crop.jpg|70px|border]]
+! style=\"text-align:center; background:#002466; width:100%; 
vertical-align:middle; color:#FFF;\" | <span style=\"font-size:0.85em;\">This 
article is part of a series about</span><br><span class=\"vcard\"><span 
class=\"fn\">[[Barack Obama|<span style=\"color:#FFF;\">Barack 
Obama</span>]]<br></span></span>
+|-
+| colspan=2 class=\"hlist\" style=\"text-align: center; padding: 0.5em 0em;\"|
+
+* [[Early life and career of Barack Obama|Early life and career]]
+
+* [[Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama|Illinois Senate]]
+* [[United States Senate career of Barack Obama|U.S. Senate]]
+
+* [[Barack Obama presidential primary campaign, 2008|2008 Democratic 
primaries]]
+
+* [[Political positions of Barack Obama|Political positions]]
+* [[Public image of Barack Obama |Public image]]
+* [[Family of Barack Obama|Family]]
+----
+'''President of the United States'''<br>
+<small><span style=\"color:#d69d36;\">Incumbent</span></small>
+----
+'''First Term'''
+* [[Barack Obama presidential campaign, 2008|Campaign for the Presidency]]
+**[[United States presidential election, 2008|2008]]
+
+* [[Presidential transition of Barack Obama|Transition]]
+* [[First inauguration of Barack Obama|1st inauguration]]
+* [[Presidency of Barack Obama|Presidency]]
+
+* [[First 100 days of Barack Obama's presidency|First 100 days]]
+* [[2009 Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Peace Prize]]
+* [[Affordable Care Act]]
+* [[List of presidential trips made by Barack Obama|Foreign trips]]
+
+** Timeline: [[Timeline of the presidency of Barack Obama (2009)|'09]]
+** [[Timeline of the presidency of Barack Obama (2010)|'10]]
+** [[Timeline of the presidency of Barack Obama (2011)|'11]]
+** [[Timeline of the presidency of Barack Obama (2012)|'12]]
+----
+<div class=\"NavFrame collapsed \" 
style=\"border:none;text-align:center;\"><div class=\"NavHead\" 
style=\"background:transparent;text-align:center;background:#F9F9F9; 
color:#000000;\">Policies&nbsp;</div><div class=\"NavContent\" 
style=\"background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:center;\">
+[[Climate change policy of the United States|Climate change]]<br>[[Economic 
policy of Barack Obama|Economic]]<br>[[Energy policy of the Obama 
administration|Energy]]<br>[[Social policy of Barack 
Obama|Social]]<br>[[Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration|Foreign]]
+</div></div>
+----
+'''Second Term'''
+* [[Barack Obama presidential campaign, 2012|Reelection]]
+**[[United States presidential election, 2012|2012]]
+**[[International reactions to the United States presidential election, 
2012|Reactions]]
+
+* [[Second inauguration of Barack Obama|2nd inauguration]]
+* [[Presidency of Barack Obama|Presidency]]
+* [[Obama Doctrine]]
+* [[Immigration reform#Obama's executive actions of November 2014|Immigration 
executive action]]
+
+* [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Deal]]
+* [[Cuban Thaw|Cuban Thaw]]
+
+** Timeline: [[Timeline of the presidency of Barack Obama (2013)|'13]]
+** [[Timeline of the presidency of Barack Obama (2014)|'14]]
+** [[Timeline of the presidency of Barack Obama (2015)|'15]]
+----
+* [[Electoral history of Barack Obama|Electoral history]]
+* ''[[The Audacity of Hope]]''
+* [[Barack Obama Presidential Center|Planned Library]]
+
+[[File:Barack Obama signature.svg|120px]]<br>
+
+[[File:Seal of the President of the United States.svg|40px|link=President of 
the United States|President of the United States]]<b>
+
+<div class=\"plainlinks hlist navbar mini\"><ul><li 
class=\"nv-view\">[[Template:Barack Obama sidebar|<span title=\"View this 
template\">v</span>]]</li><li class=\"nv-talk\">[[Template talk:Barack Obama 
sidebar|<span title=\"Discuss this template\">t</span>]]</li><li 
class=\"nv-edit\">[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Barack_Obama_sidebar&action=edit
 <span title=\"Edit this template\">e</span>]</li></ul></div>
+|}
+'''Barack Hussein Obama II''' (<span class=\"nowrap\"><small>[[American 
English|US]] </small><span 
class=\"noexcerpt\">[[File:Speakerlink-new.svg|11px|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-Barack-Hussein-Obama.ogg|Listen]]<sup><span
 class=\"IPA\" style=\"color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;padding:0 
.1em\">[[:File:En-us-Barack-Hussein-Obama.ogg|i]]</span></sup></span><span 
class=\"IPA nopopups\">[[Help:IPA for English|/<span style=\"border-bottom:1px 
dotted\"><span title=\"'b' in 'buy'\">b</span><span title=\"/ə/ 'a' in 
'about'\">ə</span><span title=\"/ˈ/ primary stress follows\">ˈ</span><span 
title=\"'r' in 'rye'\">r</span><span title=\"/ɑː/ 'a' in 
'father'\">ɑː</span><span title=\"'k' in 'kind'\">k</span></span> <span 
style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted\"><span title=\"'h' in 'hi'\">h</span><span 
title=\"/uː/ long 'oo' in 'food'\">uː</span><span title=\"/ˈ/ primary stress 
follows\">ˈ</span><span title=\"'s' in 'sigh'\">s</span><span title=\"/eɪ/ long 
'a' in 'base'\">eɪ</span><span title=\"'n' in 'no'\">n</span></span> <span 
style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted\"><span title=\"/ɵ/ variable 1st 'o' in 
'omission'\">ɵ</span><span title=\"/ˈ/ primary stress follows\">ˈ</span><span 
title=\"'b' in 'buy'\">b</span><span title=\"/ɑː/ 'a' in 
'father'\">ɑː</span><span title=\"'m' in 'my'\">m</span><span title=\"/ə/ 'a' 
in 'about'\">ə</span></span>/]]</span></span>[[Category:Articles including 
recorded pronunciations]]; born August 4, 1961) is the [[List of Presidents of 
the United States|44th]] and [[Presidency of Barack Obama|current]] [[President 
of the United States]], and the [[List of African-American firsts|first]] 
[[African American]] to hold the office. Born in [[Honolulu, Hawaii]], Obama is 
a graduate of [[Columbia University]] and [[Harvard Law School]], where he 
served as president of the ''[[Harvard Law Review]]''. He was a [[Community 
organizing|community organizer]] in Chicago before earning his [[Juris 
Doctor|law degree]]. He worked as a [[Civil and political rights|civil rights]] 
attorney and taught [[constitutional law]] at [[University of Chicago Law 
School]] from 1992 to 2004. He [[Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama|served 
three terms]] representing the 13th District in the [[Illinois Senate]] from 
1997 to 2004, [[Illinois's 1st congressional district election, 2000|running 
unsuccessfully]] for the [[United States House of Representatives]] in 2000.
+
+In 2004, Obama received national attention during his [[United States Senate 
election in Illinois, 2004|campaign to represent Illinois]] in the [[United 
States Senate]] with his victory in the March [[Democratic Party (United 
States)|Democratic Party]] [[Primary election|primary]], his [[2004 Democratic 
National Convention keynote address|keynote address]] at the [[2004 Democratic 
National Convention|Democratic National Convention]] in July, and his election 
to the Senate in November. He began his presidential campaign in 2007 and, 
after [[Barack Obama presidential primary campaign, 2008|a close primary 
campaign]] against [[Hillary Rodham Clinton]] in 2008, he won sufficient 
delegates in the [[Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2008|Democratic 
Party primaries]] to receive the presidential nomination. He then defeated 
[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee [[John McCain]] in the 
[[United States presidential election, 2008|general election]], and was [[First 
inauguration of Barack Obama|inaugurated as president]] on January 20, 2009. 
Nine months after his inauguration, Obama was named the [[2009 Nobel Peace 
Prize]] laureate.
+
+During his first two years in office, Obama signed into law [[Stimulus 
(economics)|economic stimulus]] legislation in response to the [[Great 
Recession]] in the form of the [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 
2009]] and the [[Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job 
Creation Act of 2010]]. Other major domestic initiatives in his first term 
included the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]], often referred to 
as \"Obamacare\"; the [[Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection 
Act]]; and the [[Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010]]. In foreign policy, 
Obama [[Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq|ended U.S. military involvement]] 
in the [[Iraq War]], increased U.S. troop levels in [[War in Afghanistan 
(2001–present)|Afghanistan]], signed the [[New START]] arms control treaty with 
Russia, ordered [[2011 military intervention in Libya|U.S. military involvement 
in Libya]] in opposition to [[Muammar Gaddafi]], and ordered the military 
operation that resulted in the [[death of Osama bin Laden]]. In January 2011, 
[[United States midterm elections, 2010|the Republicans regained control of the 
House of Representatives]] as the Democratic Party lost a total of 63 seats; 
and, after a lengthy debate over federal spending and whether or not to raise 
the nation's [[United States debt ceiling|debt limit]], Obama signed the 
[[Budget Control Act of 2011]] and the [[American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012]].
+
+Obama was [[United States presidential election, 2012|reelected president]] in 
November 2012, defeating Republican nominee [[Mitt Romney]], and was [[Second 
inauguration of Barack Obama|sworn in for a second term]] on January 20, 2013. 
During his second term, Obama has promoted domestic policies related to gun 
control in response to the [[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting]], and has 
called for greater inclusiveness for [[LGBT community|LGBT]] Americans, while 
his administration has filed briefs which urged the [[United States Supreme 
Court|Supreme Court]] to strike down part of the federal [[Defense of Marriage 
Act]] and state level [[Same-sex marriage in the United States|same-sex 
marriage]] bans as unconstitutional. In foreign policy, Obama ordered [[2014 
American intervention in Iraq|U.S. military intervention in Iraq]] in response 
to [[Iraqi insurgency (2011–present)|gains made]] by the [[Islamic State of 
Iraq and the Levant|Islamic State]] after the [[Withdrawal of U.S. troops from 
Iraq|2011 withdrawal from Iraq]], continued the process of [[Withdrawal of U.S. 
troops from Afghanistan|ending U.S. combat operations in Afghanistan]], and 
[[Cuban Thaw|normalized]] [[Cuba–United States relations|U.S. relations with 
Cuba]].
+
+==Early life and career==
+<div class=\"hatnote relarticle mainarticle\">Main articles: [[Family of 
Barack Obama]] and [[Early life and career of Barack Obama]]</div>
+
+Obama was born on August 4, 1961,<ref name=\"biography\">{{cite 
web|year=2008|title=President Barack Obama|location=Washington, 
D.C.|publisher=The White 
House|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-obama|accessdate=December
 12, 2008}}</ref> at Kapi<span class=\"unicode\">&#x02BB;</span>olani Maternity 
& Gynecological Hospital (now [[Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and 
Children|Kapi<span class=\"unicode\">&#x02BB;</span>olani Medical Center for 
Women and Children]]) in [[Honolulu]], Hawaii,<ref name=\"birth-certificate\" 
/><ref name=\"maraniss\">{{cite news|author=Maraniss, David|date=August 24, 
2008|title=Though Obama had to leave to find himself, it is Hawaii that made 
his rise possible|newspaper=The Washington 
Post|page=A22|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/23/AR2008082301620.html|accessdate=October
 28, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Nakaso, Dan|date=December 22, 2008 
|title=Twin sisters, Obama on parallel paths for years|newspaper=The Honolulu 
Advertiser|page=B1| 
url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2008/Dec/22/ln/hawaii812220320.html|accessdate=January
 22, 2011}}</ref> and would become the first President to have been born in 
Hawaii.<ref>{{cite web|author=Rudin, Ken|date=December 23, 2009|title=Today's 
Junkie segment on TOTN: a political review Of 2009|work=Talk of the Nation 
(Political Junkie 
blog)|publisher=NPR|url=http://www.npr.org/blogs/politicaljunkie/2009/12/todays_junkie_segment_on_totn_5.html|accessdate=April
 18, 2010|quote=We began with the historic inauguration on January 20—yes, the 
first president ever born in Hawaii}}</ref> His mother, [[Ann Dunham|Stanley 
Ann Dunham]], born in [[Wichita, Kansas]], was of mostly English 
ancestry.<ref>Obama (1995, 2004), p. 12.</ref> His father, [[Barack Obama, 
Sr.]], was a [[Luo people of Kenya and Tanzania|Luo]] from [[Nyang’oma 
Kogelo|Nyang’oma Kogelo, Kenya]]. Obama's parents met in 1960 in a [[Russian 
language]] class at the [[University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa]], where his father 
was a foreign student on scholarship.<ref name=\"Jones 2007\">{{cite 
news|author=Jones, Tim|date=March 27, 2007|title=Barack Obama: Mother not just 
a girl from Kansas; Stanley Ann Dunham shaped a future 
senator|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|page=1 
(Tempo)|url=http://servv89pn0aj.sn.sourcedns.com/~gbpprorg/obama/barack.mother.txt}}</ref><ref
 name=\"Obama 1995, 2004, pp. 9–10\">Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 9–10.
+* Scott (2011), pp. 80–86.
+* Jacobs (2011), pp. 115–118.
+* Maraniss (2012), pp. 154–160.</ref> The couple married in [[Wailuku]] on 
[[Maui]] on February 2, 1961,<ref name=\"Ripley 2008\">{{cite news 
|author=Ripley, Amanda |date=April 9, 2008 |title=The story of Barack Obama's 
mother |work=Time |location =New York 
|url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1729524,00.html 
|accessdate=April 9, 2007}}</ref><ref>Scott (2011), p. 86.
+* Jacobs (2011), pp. 125–127.
+* Maraniss (2012), pp. 160–163.</ref> and separated when, in late August 1961, 
Obama's mother moved with their newborn son to attend the [[University of 
Washington]] in Seattle for one year. During that time, Obama, Sr. completed 
his undergraduate economics degree in Hawaii in June 1962, then left to attend 
graduate school at [[Harvard University]] on a scholarship. Obama's parents 
divorced in March 1964.<ref>Scott (2011), pp. 87–93.
+* Jacobs (2011), pp. 115–118, 125–127, 133–161.
+* Maraniss (2012), pp. 170–183, 188–189.</ref> Obama Sr. returned to Kenya in 
1964 where he remarried; he visited Barack in Hawaii only once, in 
1971.<ref>Scott (2011), pp. 142–144.
+* Jacobs (2011), pp. 161–177, 227–230.
+* Maraniss (2012), pp. 190–194, 201–209, 227–230.</ref> He died in an 
automobile accident in 1982, his son being 21 years old at that 
time.<ref>{{cite news |author=Ochieng, Philip |date=November 1, 2004 
|title=From home squared to the US Senate: how Barack Obama was lost and found 
|newspaper=The EastAfrican |location =Nairobi 
|url=http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html 
|archivedate=September 27, 2007 
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223905/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html}}
+* {{cite news |author=Merida, Kevin |date=December 14, 2007 |title=The ghost 
of a father |newspaper=The Washington Post |page=A12 
|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2007/12/13/ST2007121301893.html
 |accessdate=June 25, 2008}}
+* Jacobs (2011), pp. 251–255.
+* Maraniss (2012), pp. 411–417.</ref>
+== Legislative career, 1997–2008 ==
+Blank section.
+== Presidential_campaigns ==
+Blank section.
+== Presidency (2009–present) ==
+Blank section.
+== Cultural and political image ==
+Blank section.
+== Family and personal life ==
+Blank section.
+== Notes and references ==
+Blank section.
+== External links ==
+Blank section.
+"
+  api.create_page 'Quick survey test 5', wikitext
 end
 
 Given(/^I am on the "(.*?)" page with the quick survey flag enabled$/) do 
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