On Tue, 1 Jan 2008, Simon J. Bale wrote:
> I'm interested in using meep to model the resonant frequencies and field 
> patterns inside a high Q cylindrical cavity resonator in 3 dimensions. 
> I'm totally new to meep and I've had a read through the tutorial and 
> documentation and I'm concerned that I may not be able to accurately 
> model the metal end wall and side wall losses. Is it possible to specify 
> a lossy metal over a wide bandwidth in meep and if so are there any 
> examples?

You can specify, in principle, just about any loss spectrum by fitting to 
a series of Lorentzian functions in the form described in the Meep manual.

Of course, if you have a resonant cavity, then only the absorption losses 
at the resonant frequencies matter, so I'm not sure why you're concerned 
about losses over a wide bandwidth.

A more efficient alternative, if the losses are small (which should be the 
case if you have a resonant cavity with a reasonable Q), is to model the 
cavity using perfect metals, get the field pattern of the resonant mode, 
and then compute the absorption losses a posteriori using perturbation 
theory.  (I seem to recall that Jackson includes an example of how to 
compute absorption losses in metallic cavities/waveguides using 
perturbation theory.)  This should be essentially exact if the absorption 
losses are small (Q > 100 or so), and has several advantages -- you can 
model different metals with no additional calculation, and you may not 
need as high a resolution (since you do not need to numerically model the 
finite skin depth of the field in the metal).

[In general, I highly recommend perturbative methods as a supplement to 
brute-force numerics whenever you are trying to compute small effects 
(such as absorption loss in a low-loss cavity), as for such problems they 
can be far more powerful and revealing than numerics.  However, they 
require a bit more care, so it is important to do a simple test case or 
two to be sure you are applying them correctly.]

> I'm also interested in modelling the quality factor  of some very high
> Q distributed Bragg structures but again metal loss is important. Will
> meep be a suitable fit for this type of problem?

Yes, probably.  See above.  (Although if by "Bragg structure" you mean a 
multilayer film, then transfer-matrix methods are far more efficient for 
that specific geometry.)

Regards,
Steven G. Johnson

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