Dr. Johnson,

Is this true when just the complex part of epsilon is negative? I was aware of the instability for non-dispersive negative epsilon, but thought it was only for the real part. I know the FD-TD method can model non-dispersive gain situations, but is there a limit on the value of the gain? I have found some work that suggests the time step must be reduced when modeling complex epsilon to ensure stability, but that didn't seem to fix my issue. I tried cutting the Courant number in half and the results were the same in my simulation.
Regards,
Nathan

Steven G. Johnson wrote:
On Mar 5, 2009, at 12:12 PM, Ian Buss wrote:
I had a similar problem when simulating real metals - it turns out that Meep will not accept negative permittivities without blowing up.

This is not a property of Meep specifically. FDTD is unstable for non- dispersive negative epsilon (which also violates the Kramers-Kronig relations).

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