On Mon, 3 Jan 2011 10:53:57 +0100, Georg Wachter <[email protected]>
wrote:

> 
> gpipc wrote:
>> what resolution you need?
>>
> 
> I am not yet sure I am finished with the convergence study. Right now it
> looks like this:
> My nanostructure has a characteristic radius of curvature of ~ 50 nm,
but
> is
> much larger than that (um range). Since I'm only interested in an
estimate
> of the effects of  beam propagation near the structure, I obtain
reasonable
> looking results for quite coarse resolutions of ~ 12.5 nm. The maximum I
> can
> afford is ~ 4 nm, calculating on a cluster, with a simulation box of ~
> 5*5*3
> um and dispersive materials.
> 
> I get decent results for a 20 nm diameter nanosphere in two
>> dimensions (so it is actually a cylinder) with 0.5 nm resolution, but
>> they
>> do not seem to be enough for 3d (I am trying a calculation with 0.25 nm
>> resolution now). I compare the FDTD scattering efficiencies with Mie
>> theory.
>>


I need to make a big, big amend to my message above: there is no pressing
need for 0.25 nm resolution in 3d for a realistic gold model for a sphere
20 nm diameter at optical frequencies. In fact even a 1 nm resolution is
enoguh to get decent results (correct position of the plasmon peak, very
nice correspondence of the width, smooth scattering spectrum which follows
very nciely the trend of the Mie result - for leaving a precise record of
the situation I need to mention that I have more than 10% absolute error on
the scattering cross section yet, but that may perhaps be due to some
errors I am still making with the incident plane wave, I am not yet sure).
The problem I was having, and that was pushing me to increase the
resolution, was that the scattering spectrum had spurious oscillations
which could be confusd with additional resonances: and I figured out that
the reason why they were there is that the box I was using to calculate
scattering was too tight around the nanosphere (it had 30 nm side); I have
used now a box with 120 nm diameter and the spurious oscillations have
disappeared).

The level of detail of this message may be a little too much, but I did
not want to leave on the Internet a false statement on the resolution that
is needed to do this FDTD calculation.

> 
> I personally would be extremely careful with such high resolutions. At
0.25
> nm you are in the range where you have a single atom per pixel/voxel.
> Maxwell's Equations (in matter) are a macroscopic theory formulated for
> fields which should be considered averaged over many atom distances. I
> would
> not expect any classical electromagnetic theory to accurately describe
> experiments on this length scale.
> 

Ok, thanks. On the other hand the only result I am picking up from the
calculation is an integrated flux, so increasing the resolution cannot lead
to any inconsistency IMHO (otherwise analytical results, where the
resolution is infinite, would never make any sense).

Giovanni



-- 
================================================
Giovanni Piredda
Postdoc - AK Hartschuh

Phone: ++49 - (0) 89/2180-77601
Fax.: ++49 – (0) 89/2180-77188
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