Errol,

According to 
http://www.grapeaperacing.com/GrapeApeRacing/tech/intaketuned.cfm
A 1-1.5 degree taper on the runner is optimal, my taper is over 2.5 
degrees so I don't think pushing it anymore would be good.

Dave

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Original Message <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

On 27/06/03, 17:51:59, "E Smith" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote regarding RE: 
40mm weber ram tubes:


> I meant the taper on the ram tubes and manifold not the plenum.
> I can understand the logic you used in the plenum.

> Cheers,
> Feral Errol
> Get Serious tm<http://www.datrats.com.au/>



> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of David Andrews
> Sent: Friday, June 27, 2003 2:06 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: 40mm weber ram tubes


> Well the way I calculated it, that taper on the plenum means that there
> should be constant pressure at the opening of each 6 runners. Ie the
> cross sectional area at runner 6 is one-sixth of that at runner 1. This
> assumes that there will be one-sixth the air at runner 6 as 5 runners
> have done their job of sucking it out of the plenum before it gets there.
> This is not strictly true i know, but it should be a relatively easy
> thing to change once its going. I can then experiment with different
> shapes and designs and see what happens.

> Dave



> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Original Message <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

> On 27/06/03, 7:43:37, "E Smith"  wrote regarding RE:
> 40mm weber ram tubes:


> > Looks good to me.
> > A little more taper in the inlet would be good with larger inlet bell
> mouths. This would mean you have to spread 1 & 2 and 5 & 6 runners a bit.


> > Cheers,
> > Feral Errol
> > Get Serious tm<http://www.datrats.com.au/>



> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of David Andrews
> > Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2003 10:20 PM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: RE: 40mm weber ram tubes


> > Re your last two thoughts on manifold design, ie tapering in as you go
> > from cylinder 1 to cylinder 4/6 and tapering the inlet runner in. Thats
> > the way I have designed my manifold:
> > http://thehelix.homelinux.net/davidandrews-240/pictures.phtml
> > Yet to actually make it but is there anything really obvious from the
> > pics that looks wrong?
> > Thanks,

> > Dave


> > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Original Message <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

> > On 26/06/03, 21:25:20, E Smith  wrote regarding RE:
> > 40mm weber ram tubes:


> > > Yes it does build up considerable pressure for a milli sec or two. So
> > when the valve opens, this helps overcome the small time interval
> available
> > for filling.
> > > At high engine speeds the effect of the reflected wave is minimal (when
> > compared to the column inertia) in the time available for filling.

> > > It is important to remember the reflected wave travels at a set velocity,
> > the speed of sound (26.8 m/sec) where the air in the inlet tract is
> > travelling at 100 m/sec at wide open throttle at 8000 rpm. Designing a
> > tapered "venturi style" inlet tract that increases the velocity even
> > further as the air/fuel approaches the valve is a key to some large
> > performances increases in very high performance engines. Some high
> > performance inlet tracts on bikes reduce to 1/3 of the ram tube diameter
> > when they reach the valve throat. That is ram tuning!!!!!!!!!!!!


> > > Cheers,
> > > Feral Errol
> > > Get Serious tm<http://www.datrats.com.au/>



> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of David Andrews
> > > Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2003 1:00 PM
> > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Subject: RE: 40mm weber ram tubes


> > > Errol,

> > > Damn good point there. So what you're saying is that it is important to
> > > consider that the air is moving down the inlet tract, and thus has
> > > inertia because of its movement and mass. I would imagine that when the
> > > valve shuts a nice fat (compession?) wave is sent up the tube in response
> > > to the air smacking against the valve. And when you get up to high rpm's
> > > perhaps the reflection of this wave back down the tract has some
> > > influence also. I wonder what would happen when this reflected wave
> > > reaches the valve at the same time as the valve opens and an expansion
> > > wave is sent up?

> > > Dave

> > > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Original Message <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

> > > On 25/06/03, 18:51:27, E Smith  wrote regarding RE:
> > > 40mm weber ram tubes:


> > > > In any intake system there are two main conditions you are dealing with,
> > > > resonant frequency changes of the inlet tract under a wide range of
> > > engine
> > > > speeds and the  inertia of the gas column in the inlet tract. Air has
> > > > weight!

> > > > For every positive increase in cylinder pressure from wave motion there
> > > will
> > > > be a corresponding decrease at some other rpm. Nothing is free in pulse
> > > > tuning you will usually encounter two major positive and two negative
> > > > pressure harmonics if running up to 8000 rpm depending on camshaft
> > > timing.
> > > > If you tried for a node at the choke this would be fine on a single speed
> > > > engine but as our engines are required to work over a wide range this
> > > node
> > > > position would be constantly changing.

> > > > On the dyno last week, we tried back to back ramp ups of different length
> > > > ram tubes and all had noticeably different performance curves. The best
> > > > length was a surprise to me and the dyno operator as it worked well at
> > > low
> > > > engine speeds and also at high engine speeds. In the middle it had enough
> > > > inertia to overcome the negative pulse created and increased air fuel
> > > ratio,
> > > > that was so noticeable with the shortest ram tubes.

> > > > To do any meaningful work on ram tube lengths, you need to consider the
> > > > cylinder head as a system. Inlet, Camshaft and Exhaust all parts of that
> > > > system. During the cam overlap period the negative wave produced by the
> > > slug
> > > > of exhaust gases has an effect on the tuned desirable tuned length as
> > > well.

> > > > The majority of benefits from longer ram tubes do not come from pulse
> > > > tuning. Rather the main benefit is from the inertia of the column of gas
> > > > that is contained in the system. This slug of gas is moving at approx 100
> > > > m/sec at WOT. This column should be at least 1.2 times the volume of the
> > > > cylinder being fed by the inlet tract so a complete cylinder fill is
> > > always
> > > > fully contained in the tract or mixture stand off can occur at WOT and
> > > the
> > > > mixture gets diluted and dissipated over the inner guard etc and larger
> > > jets
> > > > have to be used to compensate for the screw up in the pulses.

> > > > There is considerable benefit to be had from port shaping to create a
> > > vortex
> > > > in the throat area just before the valve and by directing the charge into
> > > > the cylinder to help cylinder filling

> > > > Its worth noting that you have approximately 4 milli-seconds to fill the
> > > > cylinder at 8000 rpm

> > > > My 20 cents worth of opinion.


> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Feral Errol
> > > > Get Serious tm<http://www.datrats.com.au/>



> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Robert Charles
> > > > Scealy
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2003 4:26 PM
> > > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > Subject: Re: 40mm weber ram tubes


> > > > Maybe you could get some difference if you made the distance from the
> > > > port to the choke equal to the tuned length from the choke to the
> > > > bellmouth exit, then you would have some chance of setting up a harmonic
> > > > standing wave, with a node at the choke? Like if you pick a guitar
> > > > string, and then place your finger over the exact centre of the string,
> > > > you still get some of the sound?

> > > > On Wed, 25 Jun 2003, David Andrews wrote:

> > > > > Guys, what you are talking about is the RAM effect which occurs as
> > > > > follows:
> > > > >
> > > > > When the intake valve opens, an expansion wave travels up the intake
> > > > > runner. When it reaches THE FIRST JUNCTION, it is reflected back as a
> > > > > compression wave. The RAM effect is using the compression wave to
> > > > > compress the air into the cylinder just as the intake valve closes again.
> > > > > It is apparently possible to achieve Volumetric Efficiencies above 100%
> > > > > (for a specific rev range obviously).
> > > > > What Kris said was correct, longer is for low end, shorter is for top
> > > > > end:
> > > > >
> > > > > http://www.grapeaperacing.com/GrapeApeRacing/tech/intaketuned.cfm
> > > > >
> > > > > But if you actually plus the numbers in, you're not talking 1.5 inches.
> > > > > You're talking more like 15 inches. The link above has some formulas for
> > > > > working it out. But the important thing to note is that it won't make
> > > > > fuck all difference on a car with carbies because the first junction
> > > > > (where the reflection happens) is at the `out' side of the carby, not the
> > > > > inlet side.
> > > > >
> > > > > However, using bellmouth shapes does increase the airflow into the carby
> > > > > by reducing the turbulence around the opening. But the length of this
> > > > > will have a negilible impact on the overall VE of the engine.
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > Dave
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Original Message <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> > > > >
> > > > > On 25/06/03, 14:31:24, Richard Webb  wrote
> > > > > regarding Re: 40mm weber ram tubes:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > I found a pic of some on that race car that someone sent to the list
> > > > > > recently....
> > > > >
> > > > > > http://www.race-cars.com/carsales/other/1054143781/1054143781ph.jpg
> > > > >
> > > > > > They are tiny?? and the eggcups wouldnt need any extending.. I guess
> > > > > > they are after high end. Isnt there a stainless bowl or cup or
> > > > > > something I can modify... :)
> > > > >
> > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > From: "Kristian Walsham"
> > > > > > Date: Wednesday, June 25, 2003 2:09 pm
> > > > > > Subject: Re: 40mm weber ram tubes
> > > > >
> > > > > > > A long one will better suit low to midrange torque and power while
> > > > > > > a short
> > > > > > > one will produce more mid to top end.
> > > > > > > I think most short ones are about 1.5 inches long while longer
> > > > > > > ones are
> > > > > > > about 2-2.5 inches long. You would have to design it around engine
> > > > > > > bay space
> > > > > > > and the type of cam you are using.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Kris.
> > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > From: "Richard Webb"
> > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2003 1:48 PM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: 40mm weber ram tubes
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I know this has been discussed before but how long (idealy)
> > > > > > > should the
> > > > > > > > ram tubes be? Also how the hell do you join stainless steal? The
> > > > > > > > article says use tig welder... or hose clamp? Any ideas, because
> > > > > > > I dont
> > > > > > > > have a welder...
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > From: David Andrews
> > > > > > > > Date: Wednesday, June 25, 2003 1:21 pm
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: 40mm weber ram tubes
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > If twas me: i'd be going from 47 (45 by moi) down to the 40
> > > > > > > with a
> > > > > > > > > nice
> > > > > > > > > cone rolled up by your local stainless shop. I'm doing the same
> > > > > > > > > thing,
> > > > > > > > > albeit longer, for my custom intake manifold.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Dave
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Original Message <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > On 25/06/03, 15:36:55, Richard Webb  wrote
> > > > > > > > > regarding Re: 40mm weber ram tubes:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Yeah just got the article, 47mm diamater isnt going to work too
> > > > > > > > > well on
> > > > > > > > > 40mm
> > > > > > > > > > webbers. I'll have a look with one of them see what I can make.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I dunno how that Jullian Edgar guy comes up with 1/2 that
> > > > > > > > > stuff.... hes a
> > > > > > > > > > total car nerd :)
> > > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > > From: "E Smith"
> > > > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2003 5:11 AM
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: RE: 40mm weber ram tubes
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Dave,
> > > > > > > > > > Youve been reading Autospeed :-)
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > > > > Feral Errol
> > > > > > > > > > Get Serious tm<" target="l">"
> > > > > > > target="l">http://www.datrats.com.au/>> >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > > > > > > > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of David
> > > > > > > > > Andrews> Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2003 2:42 PM
> > > > > > > > > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: 40mm weber ram tubes
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > You may be able to make your own out of some egg holders from
> > > > > > > > > > Safeway/Woolworths. They're $1.85 each here, perfect bellmouth
> > > > > > > > > shape. ID
> > > > > > > > > > of 44mm. Regards,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Dave
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Original Message <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > On 24/06/03, 14:01:59, "Kristian Walsham"  wrote
> > > > > > > > > > regarding Re: 40mm weber ram tubes:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > You could try Four Plus Performance in Brisbane ( i don`t
> > > > > > > have the
> > > > > > > > > > number) ,
> > > > > > > > > > > or Autosport in Vermont, Datrally in Cheltenam.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I know i had a few spare somewhere, i will have to look.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Kris.
> > > > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > > > From: "Richard Webb"
> > > > > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2003 1:39 PM
> > > > > > > > > > > Subject: 40mm weber ram tubes
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Hi guys,
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Can anyone tell me where abouts I might be able to get some
> > > > > > > > > weber ram
> > > > > > > > > > > > tubes/pods/trumpets (whatever you call them). The guy at
> > > > > > > > > unifilter> > > thaught he had some but doesnt anymore! Now I've
> > > > > > > > > rang up a few places
> > > > > > > > > > > > and they are telling me no one makes them anymore???
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Im in melbourne and would be interested in any info on
> > > > > > > where to
> > > > > > > > > > > > purchase them.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks in advance,
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Richard
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
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