Muybridge's Complete Human and Animal Locomotion: A Classic Work of 
Photography

Eadweard Muybridge (1830-1904) was a pioneering photographer who captured 
the motion of animals and humans in a series of remarkable images. His 
work, published in 1887 as *Animal Locomotion*, consisted of 781 plates 
showing various forms of movement in sequential frames. The plates were 
reproduced from his original photographs using a technique called 
collotype, which preserved the details and tones of the original negatives.

Muybridge's work was not only a scientific achievement, but also an 
artistic one. He carefully arranged his subjects in different poses and 
settings, creating dynamic compositions that revealed the beauty and grace 
of natural movement. His work influenced many artists and filmmakers, such 
as Marcel Duchamp, Francis Bacon, and Alfred Hitchcock.
Muybridge Complete Human And Animal Locomotion Pdf 14

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Muybridge's *Complete Human and Animal Locomotion* is a three-volume 
collection that contains all 781 plates from *Animal Locomotion*, as well 
as a prospectus and a catalogue of plates. It was published by Dover 
Publications in 1979, and is an unabridged republication of the original 
edition. The plates are arranged by subject matter, such as men, women, 
children, horses, dogs, cats, birds, elephants, and more. Each plate is 
accompanied by a descriptive caption that indicates the number of frames, 
the time interval between each frame, and the speed of the subject.

Muybridge's *Complete Human and Animal Locomotion* is a valuable resource 
for anyone interested in photography, art, science, history, or animation. 
It is a testament to Muybridge's vision and skill, and a fascinating 
glimpse into the world of motion.[^1^] [^2^] [^3^]

One of the most remarkable aspects of Muybridge's work is the variety and 
diversity of his subjects. He photographed not only animals and humans in 
motion, but also objects, such as water, smoke, and projectiles. He also 
experimented with different perspectives, such as aerial views, side views, 
and frontal views. He even used multiple cameras to capture different 
angles of the same movement.

Muybridge's work was also groundbreaking in terms of its scientific and 
technological implications. He used a system of electric shutters that were 
triggered by wires attached to the subjects or the ground. This allowed him 
to capture images at very high speeds, up to 1/2000th of a second. He also 
devised a device called the zoopraxiscope, which projected his images on a 
screen in rapid succession, creating the illusion of motion. This was one 
of the earliest forms of motion pictures.

Muybridge's *Complete Human and Animal Locomotion* is a treasure trove of 
information and inspiration for anyone who wants to learn more about the 
history and evolution of photography and cinema. It is also a stunning 
visual document that showcases the beauty and complexity of life in motion.

Muybridge's work was not without controversy and criticism. Some of his 
images were considered indecent or immoral, especially those depicting nude 
or semi-nude humans. Some of his subjects were also accused of being 
unnatural or exaggerated, such as a woman jumping over a stool or a man 
lifting a heavy weight. Some of his critics argued that his work was too 
mechanical and lacked artistic merit.

However, Muybridge's work also received praise and admiration from many 
quarters. He was supported and funded by prominent figures such as Leland 
Stanford, the former governor of California and the founder of Stanford 
University. He was invited to lecture and exhibit his work in various 
countries, such as England, France, Germany, and Russia. He was honored 
with medals and awards from various institutions, such as the Royal Society 
of Arts and the Photographic Society of London.

Muybridge's work has also inspired and influenced many artists and 
filmmakers over the years. Some of his images have been reproduced or 
referenced in paintings, sculptures, drawings, and prints by artists such 
as Edgar Degas, Thomas Eakins, Marcel Duchamp, Francis Bacon, and Robert 
Rauschenberg. Some of his techniques and methods have been adopted or 
adapted by filmmakers such as Alfred Hitchcock, Stanley Kubrick, Martin 
Scorsese, and Steven Spielberg.

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