"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free
State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be
infringed." US Constitution, Amendment II

We all know the story behind this contentious bit of legalese.  The
republic's first generation was worried about a nationalized, standing
army.  For all they knew, the President would become a dictator or
Congress would enslave the States.  The compromise was to protect the
State militias.  It was hoped that the militias would balance a
national army.  Hence, the Second Amendment.

Fast forward 200 years.  We have a very advanced, nationalized,
standing military that conducts operations all over the world.  The
State militias have evolved into the National Guard.  So, how does
that affect the Second Amendment?  Does Joe the Plumber have a
constitutional right to own a handgun?

The Supreme Court has said precious little about this, but the Court
has always tied gun ownership to the militia clause.  Until this
summer, that is.  The Court ruled (5-4) that an individual's right to
own a gun did not derive from a need for State militias, as had always
been thought.  Rather, the right to "bear arms" was an independent,
pre-existing right.  All that militia stuff was just a comment - just
one reason to protect the individual's right to own a gun.

The other judges called "bullshit!"  The Second Amendment has always
been about militias.  Past Court decisions have always affirmed that
connection, and even if the Constitution does prevent *Congress* from
outlawing guns, the text clearly gives regulatory rights to the
States.  Or so they say.

What do you say?

Aaron

http://www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/07pdf/07-290.pdf


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