<<IF you can address specifically either/both of innate and
intellectually arrived at too, that would accelerate the discussion
somewhat. >>

There is a growing body of scientific evidence that we have an innate
sense of right and wrong, or at least what some call a "moral
grammar".  There are obviously some cultural nuances, but still strong
similarities that cut across cultures.  Even young children are able
to make "appropriate" moral choices.

The evolutionary explanation of this is that these behaviors were
conducive to group cooperation and thus genes that contributed to the
behaviors tended to propagate.  You can google a lot of books on the
evolution of morality.

So the basic thrust is most of us have a evolutionary-derived sense of
right and wrong that doesn't need to be defended in any objective way,
but it just IS.

As for the intellectually derived morality, I'm not a big proponent of
it, because in the end, their results must match our intuitions, which
they often don't.  However, you will see centuries of philosophers
attempting to determine a formal way of determining right and wrong,
such as utilitarianism.



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