Friends and Colleagues,

ICANN’s Office the Chief Technology Officer (OCTO) has published a new paper 
entitled “New IP”; which, you can access online here >> 
https://www.icann.org/octo-017-en.pdf.

Network 2030 was a focus group (FG) created by the Telecommunication 
Standardization Sector (ITU-T) Study Group 13 “to carry out a broad analysis 
for future networks towards 2030 and beyond. In order to formulate a right 
vision, this FG is expected to identify the gaps and challenges based on the 
latest networking technologies, and derive fundamental requirements from novel 
use cases.” The Network 2030 Focus Group concluded in July 2020, envisioning a 
number of futuristic use cases, ranging from “holographic communications” to 
“tactile Internet,” “Digital Twins,” and “Industrial IoT.” The requirements 
perceived for these use cases demand bandwidth on the order of one terabit per 
second per-flow, sub-millisecond latency, and zero packet loss. These 
requirements seem unlikely to be ubiquitously realizable in the assumed 
timeframe of ten years from now.

New IP is driven by Huawei and its subsidiary, Futurewei. New IP’s relationship 
to Network 2030 is unclear because New IP proponents tend to use the two names 
interchangeably. At best, New IP can be seen as a set of desired features to 
implement the use case described in Network 2030. However, there are no 
publicly available, definitive, and complete descriptions of what New IP is. As 
such, it can only be seen at best as “work in progress” and cannot be fully 
analyzed and compared to a standard such as the TCP/IP protocol suite. Hints 
can be found in Huawei blogs, a Futurewei Internet Draft submitted to the 
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), slides from a guest talk at an 
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) conference, and in an 
ITU-T liaison statement to the IETF. At a high level, New IP architecture 
introduces variable length addresses; reintroduces circuit-switched-like 
principles in what is dubbed “better than best effort networking”; suggests an 
approach to enable packets to embed contracts to be enforced by intermediary 
network elements in a way that is reminiscent of active networks where packets 
contain code to be executed by routers and switches; and presents the concept 
of “ManyNets” where instead of a single network, the Internet would become a 
patchwork of networks loosely interconnected via gateways. New IP advances the 
idea of a strong regulatory binding between an IP address and a user. If 
deployed, such techniques could make pervasive monitoring much easier because 
it would allow any intermediary element (router, switch, and so on) to have 
full access to exactly which user is doing what. Similarly, content providers 
would have access to the identity of every user connecting to them. This could 
dramatically increase the oversight of published content.

Although New IP can use a new variable length addressing type, IPv4, IPv6, or 
any combination of the above, it cannot be compatible with the existing 
deployed IPv4- or IPv6-based infrastructure. As such, New IP would have to be 
deployed in parallel with the current Internet infrastructure, interconnecting 
via gateways. Any significant deployment would probably face decades-long 
timelines.

More papers published by OCTO can be found here >> 
https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/octo-publications-2019-05-24-en.

Thank you,

Fahd Batayneh
ICANN
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