On Oct 18, 2012, at 7:50 PM, "Curt Raymond" <curtlud...@yahoo.com> wrote:

> I wish Marshall were still around, he'd know more about it.


You asked.... 

Here is a couple write ups from 
AM Booth on the subject...

Delivery valve seals will NOT fix a problem with idle speed adjustment!!!!

Replacing delivery valve seals is RARELY needed, but IF required, 
nothing else will solve the problem. Maybe 1-2% of Mercedes injection 
pumps require them during their lifetime. There is really NO reliable 
test of delivery valve seals except with the pump on a test stand. It is 
probably wise to replace the pump seals IF you're going to replace the 
"O" rings on the delivery valve pipe fittings as the seals are 
inexpensive, but it's rarely actually necessary. The only reason to 
replace the seals is if there is uneven delivery from the IP to the 
injectors. My very crude test of delivery seals is to remove all the 
injection lines and crank the engine while watching what comes out of 
the pipe fittings - each should deliver about the same amount of fuel. A 
really proper test (the way it would be done on a test stand) would 
measure the output and pressure of each port during some number of 
revolutions of the pump - each should deliver about the same amount of fuel.

When playing with the injection pump a little finesse and care is 
required. The pump body is quite easy to distort if anything is 
overtightened (usually "repaired" by loosening and retightening using 
the proper torque/release technique as outlined in the Tech Data 
Manual), or a little too much force on a wrench CAN crack the housing 
and if that happens a new pump is the only solution.

I do NOT recommend people trying to "tune up" their injection pump as 
injection pumps rarely fail, do NOT routinely drift out of adjustment 
and about 90-95% of all injection pump problems occur right AFTER the 
pump has been "adjusted." Only if all of the injectors have been TESTED 
and shown to be working PERFECTLY but fuel delivery still seems uneven 
is there sufficient justification to even consider playing with the 
delivery valve seals (in MY opinion). Get half a dozen new seals AND "O" 
rings (and several spare "O" rings as it's easy to damage one or more 
when installing the delivery valve fittings). Oil the "O" ring when 
installing it. You'll need the splined socket and a torque wrench 
accurate in the 30-40 lb-ft range. The fittings CAN be removed with the 
intake manifold in place (but it's a little tight).

Worth checking the engine manual.

http://mb.braingears.com/124_DISC1/Program/Engine/602_603/07.1-8627.pdf

Marshall
-- 
     Marshall Booth (who doesn't respond to unsigned questions)

He meant NEWTON METERS

Dave M. wrote:
> One tiny adjustment... the torque range neeed is, I believe, 30-40Nm,
> not lb-ft... make sure you use the proper setting on your wrench.
> Over-torquing can damage the pump. The torque procedure is listed in
> the TDM (Tech Data Manual), not the normal service manual (don't ask
> me why).

SORRY - final torque IS 35 Nm NOT 35 ft-lb. Proper sequence is: torque 
to 30 Nm and release, torque to 30 Nm and release, torque to 30 Nm and 
then an additional 5 Nm for the final step. Then, IF the pump makes a 
racket determine which cylinder is noisy and redo the torque sequence on 
that one! Needs to repaired promptly as it can damage or destroy the IP.

I'm told that even experienced techs will produce a noisy condition 
maybe one out of ten times. Happens a little more often for a novice.

Thanks for catching that Dave!! Very careless of me.

Marshall

Harry Watkins wrote:
> I recently replaced the delivery valves o-rings, copper seals and springs on
> an 86 300 SDL and followed this torque procedure; go to 25 ft lbs and loosen
> twice, the third and final torque was 30 ft lbs.  IIRC that was Marshall's
> instruction from long ago.  I was not sure if they should be done one at a
> time or not, but that's what I did.  Its been over a month and all is well
> so far.
>  
> Please keep the area clean, clean, clean.

Woe! The Mercedes specs are in Nm, not lb-ft. Multiply Nm by 0.74 to 
convert from Nm to lb-ft. The delivery valves (or any part attached to 
the pump) must NOT be overtorqued or unevenly torqued. If they are 
stressed, the pump may distort or even crack (that can ruin your day).

Tighten to 30Nm (22.2 lb-ft) and release. Repeat. Tighten to 30 Nm and 
then an additional 5 Nm (3.7 lb-ft). That gives a final value of 25.9. 
Even when properly torqued, the pump housing can occasionally still 
distort. That will usually cause the pump to make a clattering sound and 
the engine will idle roughly. To cure this, loosen the fuel lines one at 
a time until you discover which one is causing the roughness and 
re-torque that one.

Marshall

Rick
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