What I really need is a solar powered lighting fixture with a motion sensor
to light up my back yard shed.

On Mon, Jan 11, 2016 at 10:45 AM, Jim Cathey via Mercedes <
mercedes@okiebenz.com> wrote:

> You can buy LEDs with the resistor already integrated.
>>
>
> Better to supply your own.
>
> LED's, like _most_ semiconductors, may not be wired directly
> in parallel.  Most semiconductors have a positive temperature
> coefficient, which means they draw _more_ current as they heat
> up.  Resulting in more heat, thus yet more current, and thermal
> runaway, and device failure.  (Incandescent lamps have a negative
> temperature coefficient, which means they balance naturally when
> used in parallel.)
>
> So, for LED supplies you either need a bunch of LED's in series,
> with _one_ current limiter, or you parallel the LED _and_ its
> individual current limiter, times N, or some kind of series-parallel
> arrangement representing both approaches.
>
> For a 12V supply I'd stack perhaps 3 3.6V LED's in series, and
> use one resistor, making one 12V lamp bank.  Times as many banks
> in parallel as you needed to get sufficient light.
>
> Remember that a simple resistor as a current limiter represents
> totally wasted power.  Less resistors/resistance == longer
> battery life.
>
> More complex circuits resembling switching power supplies are
> not uncommon.  What you are after is a constant _current_ supply,
> not a constant _voltage_ supply.
>
> Certainly when I strung them up in series they wouldn't do anything...
>>
>
> Either you didn't wire them in the same direction, cathode to anode,
> or you didn't have enough voltage to push any current through their
> stacked junction voltages.  Either will keep the photons inside...
>
> -- Jim
>
>
>
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