RENEWABLE ENERGYRemote Outback town to host $420M solar thermal project

Published: Tuesday, July 21, 2020

An isolated Australian mining community has been selected as the site for a
A$600 million ($420 million) energy project, incorporating technology that
allows heat from the sun to be stored for as long as 16 hours.

Mount Isa in northern Queensland state is home to fewer than 20,000 people,
but is an important service hub for the region's silver, lead, zinc and
copper mining industry. Developer Vast Solar is targeting the business of
those resource operations with a cleaner, cheaper alternative to the
natural gas that currently powers the region.

"After the Atacama Desert, this is the second-best place on the planet to
build a solar thermal plant," said Craig Wood, Vast Solar chief executive
officer, citing the region's year-round hot, dry conditions.

The company's technology uses mirrors and receiving towers to gather and
store the sun's energy. Heat is transferred using liquid sodium, which the
company says offers improved control, higher efficiency and lower risk than
other solar thermal solutions.

The 50-megawatt Mount Isa plant will run on traditional solar power, backed
by battery storage and gas turbines, during the day, with the solar
thermal-generated power to be used at night to ensure it can operate around
the clock. It will provide enough electricity to supply a regional town in
Queensland, or a large resources project.

The facility is intended to complement the A$1.5 billion CopperString 2.0
project, which will connect the region to the national electricity network
via as much as 1,000 kilometers (621 miles) of new transmission line. Once
in place, the link would also open up a route to urban coastal markets for
the Mount Isa site and potentially even bigger solar thermal operations,
Wood said.

Vast Solar has run a successful pilot project at Jemalong in New South
Wales since 2018, but solar thermal has had a chequered history. Technical
issues beset early efforts to scale-up the technology in the U.S., while a
major project in South Australia collapsed last year after the developer
failed to secure financing.

Wood said that he hopes to reach financial close on the project around
mid-2021, and start construction on the two-year build shortly after. Wood
said that he was in talks with the government's Clean Energy Finance Corp.
and the Northern Australia Infrastructure Facility on potential funding,
and also expected interest from Australian commercial banks.

"On the equity side, we're already having conversations with a number of
parties from all round the world," Wood said. "There are people who realize
the need for dispatchable renewable energy that's low cost." *— James
Thornhill, Bloomberg*
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