S.F. restaurant grease finds new use
San Francisco yesterday launched SFGreasecycle, a free program in
which the city will pick up used cooking oil and grease from local
restaurants, hotels and other commercial food preparation
establishments and turn it into biodiesel.

The program, sponsored by the city's Public Utilities Commission, aims
to recycle grease products in homes with the intention of someday
using the locally produced biodiesel to power all city vehicles. "This
is a case of taking what could be a bad situation and turning it into
a win," said Susan Leal, general manager of the PUC.

SFGreasecycle complements Mayor Gavin Newsom's mandate that all of the
city's diesel vehicles use a diesel mixture that is 20 percent
biodiesel by the end of this year (Charles Burress, San Francisco
Chronicle, Nov. 20).

Used cooking oil also a hot commodity in Portland, Ore.
Restaurants that used to pay to have their used cooking oil picked up
are now charging hefty fees as demand for biodiesel increases.

Tyson Keever, co-founder of Sequential Pacific Biofuels, Oregon's
largest biodiesel manufacturer, said about 20 percent of recycled
cooking oil is now going to biofuels. In Portland, collectors are
fighting over grease worth as much as $1.20 per gallon.

Used cooking oil is the cheapest and most sustainable way to make
biodiesel because it does not use any new resources, according to a
new biofuels report by the Oregon Environmental Council. But because
supply is limited -- each person in the state contributes about a
gallon of used cooking oil a year to the grease market, according to
Sequential Pacific -- the price is rising.

"It's going to drive the cost of biodiesel sky-high," said Loren
Fennell, founder of the Alternative Energy Coalition, who collected
used oil for years before quitting because of the increased
competition (Libby Tucker, AP/Statesman Journal, Nov. 18).

French pig manure project faces hurdles
The French region of Le Mene is engaged in a $21.9 million biofuel
project known as Geotexia that will convert 35,000 tons of pig manure
and 40,000 tons of agricultural refuse each year. The project first
converts manure into methane gas for Electricte de France SA, the
country's biggest electricity company, and then into desiccated
fertilizer.

Dominique Rocaboy, a farmer in the region, is leading a 10-year
crusade to use the area's large number of pigs -- and therefore manure
-- into an asset. "I am the first to admit that we have too many pigs
and too much manure," he said. Drinking water in his town is unsafe
for pregnant women and infants because of high levels of nitrate,
caused by the pig waste.

But the project has met with delays, partly because of France's
bureaucracy and dependence on nuclear plants.

Geotexia is part of a larger energy plan for Le Mene that includes a
wood-burning heating system, a factory to turn rapeseed oil into
tractor fuel and a windmill project (Celestine Bohlen, Bloomberg, Nov.
19). -- SG

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