On 09/14/2016 05:52 PM, Augie Fackler wrote:
(sorry for the length of this reply)

On Sep 14, 2016, at 11:30, Yuya Nishihara <y...@tcha.org> wrote:

On Wed, 14 Sep 2016 11:05:40 -0400, Augie Fackler wrote:
On Sep 14, 2016, at 11:03, Yuya Nishihara <y...@tcha.org> wrote:

On Tue, 13 Sep 2016 23:11:18 -0400, Augie Fackler wrote:
# HG changeset patch
# User Augie Fackler <au...@google.com>
# Date 1472584421 14400
#      Tue Aug 30 15:13:41 2016 -0400
# Node ID 828f260114a3a55e246cb5de434e75bdc782e4ad
# Parent  600be3c9acee0ec14bd19c032cc0480e4501fe8c
fancyopts: disallow true as a boolean flag default (API)

[...]

But that can be changed incrementally. We need tristate for diffopts because
they are computed from command and config options, but many other commands take
None and False as the same value so they can remain to default to None/False.

I think --no-git is the most important stuff, which won't be difficult to
port to <unset> since opts are processed by patch.diff*opts().

Is the idea something like:

fancyopts.py:

unsetbool = object()

in commands.py:

 diffopts = [
-     ('a', 'text', None, _('treat all files as text')),
+     ('a', 'text', fancyopts.unsetbool, _('treat all files as text')),
-     ('g', 'git', None, _('use git extended diff format')),
+     ('g', 'git', fancyopts.unsetbool, _('use git extended diff format')),
-     ('', 'nodates', None, _('omit dates from diff headers'))
+     ('', 'nodates', fancyopts.unsetbool, _('omit dates from diff headers'))
 ]

And then we could synthesize negated versions only for booleans that have 
fancyopts.unsetbool as the default? That'd be less generic (and so require a 
lot more cleanup work on a per-option basis), but maybe that's a good thing? 
Note that changing these entries in diffopts do stand to be at least a little 
bit risky for extensions (they may not be ready for the fancyopts.unsetbool 
part of the tai-state), but I don't think that's something we should worry 
about overmuch.

I could also see room for something like

class unsetbool(object):
  default = True
  def __init__(self, v):
    self._v = v
  def __bool__(self):
    return self._v

and then you'd have your default value be specified as 
fancyopts.unsetbool(True|False). I don't like this as well, but I can't put my 
finger on why (a previous round of this series between v2 and v3 actually went 
down this route and it got somewhat messy, but I was trying to be more generic 
and automatic about it).

Regardless, both of these new proposed approaches still leave us in the awkward 
place of having to figure out how to describe the default for a boolean flag in 
the help.


If we go ahead with what I've got, that pretty well ties our hands in the 
future. I'd still rather do this[1] (it's already done, and means boolean flags 
are globally consistent behavior-wise) than have to go through and tweak the 
default value on nearly boolean flag in the codebase (and still have extensions 
get zero benefit). It also makes documentation simpler[0] - the default mode of 
a flag is the opposite of what shows up in help (so if the default of 'check' 
is false, then we show --check, but if the default is --check, we describe the 
flag as --no-check in the help output.)

How do people want to proceed?

I'm really opposed to having identity testing for True and False. This would not prevent us to use 'None' as 'default value' (I'm fine with identity testing with None) but that prevent 'default to True' setting which seems unfortunate. This is also less flexible for future evolution.

I think having a dedicated 'booleanobject' for the default value make senses here. It keeps all the existing code unchanged but for the place that are explicitly interested in checking for command line override. This is probably my preferred solution.

The could have a 'defaulttrue' and 'defaultfalse' value, with some 'defaultvalue' attribute set to True for the code who care.

We could either update the existing definition to use these, of simply doing what you have done and have fancyopt to replace the value on the Fly when it see them (probably my preferred solution)

Supporting default to True seem useful even if mostly rare. Regarding documentation, when default is True, I think we could either:
- display: the --no-foobar version in the help
- add '(set by default)' to te help.

Using object for default value give use for flexibility. We could even imagine a future improvement were options have their config counterpart directly handled during option parsing, returning a slightly different object to keep track of the origin of that 'default' value. This would allow the help to report config based override to the user.

Cheers,

--
Pierre-Yves David
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