Excerpts from Pierre-Yves David's message of 2016-12-17 08:39:18 +0100:
> 
> On 12/09/2016 12:16 PM, Stanislau Hlebik wrote:
> > # HG changeset patch
> > # User Stanislau Hlebik <st...@fb.com>
> > # Date 1481281951 28800
> > #      Fri Dec 09 03:12:31 2016 -0800
> > # Node ID 001ceadc2bc36699bdf816370899a27203bf1818
> > # Parent  9e29d4e4e08b5996adda49cdd0b497d89e2b16ee
> > bookmarks: introduce binary encoding
> >
> > Bookmarks binary encoding will be used for `bookmarks` bundle2 part.
> > The format is: <4 bytes - bookmark size, big-endian><bookmark>
> >                <1 byte - 0 if node is empty 1 otherwise><20 bytes node>
> > ValueError maybe thrown if input is incorrect.
> >
> > diff --git a/mercurial/bookmarks.py b/mercurial/bookmarks.py
> > --- a/mercurial/bookmarks.py
> > +++ b/mercurial/bookmarks.py
> > @@ -8,7 +8,9 @@
> >  from __future__ import absolute_import
> >
> >  import errno
> > +import io
> >  import os
> > +import struct
> >
> >  from .i18n import _
> >  from .node import (
> > @@ -23,6 +25,72 @@
> >      util,
> >  )
> >
> > +_NONEMPTYNODE = struct.pack('?', False)
> > +_EMPTYNODE = struct.pack('?', True)
> 
> Our constant are still lower case ;-)
> 
> > +def _unpackbookmarksize(stream):
> > +    """Returns 0 if stream is empty.
> > +    """
> > +
> > +    intstruct = struct.Struct('>i')
> > +    expectedsize = intstruct.size
> > +    encodedbookmarksize = stream.read(expectedsize)
> > +    if not encodedbookmarksize:
> > +        return 0
> 
> [small nits]
> 
> What does this "stream" empty case means?
> 
> If this is an error we should probably just error.
> 
> If this is an end condition, we could make that more explicit by 
> returning None.
>

It's an end condition, I'll change to None and update comment

> > +    if len(encodedbookmarksize) != expectedsize:
> > +        raise ValueError(
> > +            _('cannot decode bookmark size: '
> > +              'expected size: %d, actual size: %d') %
> > +            (expectedsize, len(encodedbookmarksize)))
> 
> Check "changegroup.readexactly" it does this check for you.
>

Thanks for the pointer. I noticed that it's used in couple of files
already so it's not specific to changegroup. I think it makes sense to
move it from changegroup.py to other file (maybe util.py?) What do you
think?

> > +    return intstruct.unpack(encodedbookmarksize)[0]
> > +
> > +def encodebookmarks(bookmarks):
> > +    """Encodes bookmark to node mapping to the byte string.
> > +
> > +    Format: <4 bytes - bookmark size><bookmark>
> > +            <1 byte - 0 if node is empty 1 otherwise><20 bytes node>
> > +    Node may be 20 byte binary string or empty
> > +    """
> > +
> > +    intstruct = struct.Struct('>i')
> > +    for bookmark, node in sorted(bookmarks.iteritems()):
> > +        encodedbookmark = encoding.fromlocal(bookmark)
> > +        yield intstruct.pack(len(encodedbookmark))
> > +        yield encodedbookmark
> > +        if node:
> > +            if len(node) != 20:
> > +                raise ValueError(_('node must be 20 or bytes long'))
> 
> Is there case where the content  of the node can be wrong ? if not, I 
> would probably just use an assert.

Will fix

> 
> > +            yield _NONEMPTYNODE
> > +            yield node
> > +        else:
> > +            yield _EMPTYNODE
> > +
> > +def decodebookmarks(buf):
> > +    """Decodes buffer into bookmark to node mapping.
> > +
> > +    Node is either 20 bytes or empty.
> > +    """
> > +
> > +    stream = io.BytesIO(buf)
> > +    bookmarks = {}
> > +    bookmarksize = _unpackbookmarksize(stream)
> > +    boolstruct = struct.Struct('?')
> > +    while bookmarksize:
> > +        bookmark = stream.read(bookmarksize)
> > +        if len(bookmark) != bookmarksize:
> > +            raise ValueError(
> > +                _('cannot decode bookmark: expected size: %d, '
> > +                'actual size: %d') % (bookmarksize, len(bookmark)))
> 
> CF previous comment about changegroup.readexactly.
> 
> > +        bookmark = encoding.tolocal(bookmark)
> > +        packedemptynodeflag = stream.read(boolstruct.size)
> > +        emptynode = boolstruct.unpack(packedemptynodeflag)[0]
> > +        node = ''
> > +        if not emptynode:
> > +            node = stream.read(20)
> 
> lalala, changegroup.readexactly.
> 
> > +        bookmarks[bookmark] = node
> > +        bookmarksize = _unpackbookmarksize(stream)
> > +    return bookmarks
> > +
> >  def _getbkfile(repo):
> >      """Hook so that extensions that mess with the store can hook bm 
> > storage.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
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