Hi,

At 11:52 AM 10/2/98 GMT, Brian J Beesley wrote:
>I think the critical point which I don't quite understand is, 
>do you do the shift in k bits & shift out 2k bits for each iteration 

No.  The shift is only done before the first iteration.

>I understand that the overhead is minimal, but is there 
>really going to be anything left in the result field after you've 
>thrown away all those bits ... there's only N bits in the 
>whole residual!

The beauty of operating mod 2^p-1.  You don't lose any bits, they simply
wrap around and become the least-significant-bits.  In assembler terms,
it's like a rotate instruction rather than a shift instruction.

>George, you are a *real* expert in this area

You are too kind.  I feel confident when the heavyweights like 
Richard Crandall and Peter Montgomery don't see any problems.

>On an operational matter, IMHO it might be a good policy to have 
>"classic" Pentiums prefer double checks whilst PIIs prefer primary 
>tests - or have the break-point based on CPU speed (150 MHz?)

The default will be:  Less than a P50 you get factoring.  Less than a P133
you get double-checking.  

Someone suggested increasing the P133 break-point over time (exponents
get harder and new machines get faster).  So a year from now version 17 will
get double-checking assignments for P200 machines and below.

As before, this default behavior can be overridden.

Best regards,
George

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