Responses to a couple of postings --

Steve Harris wrote:
> Actually, Richard's statement that "a 'Factored' status is better
> for GIMPS than a 'Two LL' status" is not quite true. It's better for
> the mathematical community as a whole,

"Better for the mathematical community as a whole" is actually almost
exactly what I had in mind when I started composing that paragraph
... honest!  But then I started revising, and lost some stuff in the
process.

Nevertheless, I stand by my assertion that "a 'Factored' status is
better for GIMPS than a 'Two LL' status" ... insofar as our LL testing
remains less reliable than our factor verification.  Double-checking
certainly improves LL result reliability, but I think our record shows
that a verified factor is still slightly (by a minute but nonzero
margin) more reliable an indicator of compositeness than two matching
nonzero LL residues.

(See earlier discussions of potential reasons for incorrect LL
results.
Some error sources would be more likely to affect the longer LL test
than the shorter factor verification.)

> It matters to those who are attempting to fully factor Mersenne
> numbers, but that's a different project altogether,

Some of us like to participate in both.  :-)

> and one that is decades (at least) behind GIMPS. The only reason we
> do any factoring at all is to reduce the time spent on LL testing.

But if factoring is not really part of GIMPS's purpose (and I agree it
isn't), how can a separate factoring effort be "behind" GIMPS at all?
Aren't they measuring their progress in a different, non-comparable,
dimension?

> Besides, if you do manage to find a 75-digit factor of a
> 2-million-digit Mersenne number, that still leaves a 1999925-digit
> remainder. Really not much help :-)

"A journey of a thousand miles begins with but a single step."

Two million three-foot steps total more than one thousand miles.

- - - - -

In reply to a statement of mine about "the extra benefit of finding a
specific factor",
Daran G. wrote:
>I can see no way of objectively quantifying this benefit.

Well -- if there's no objective quantification of the extra benefit of
finding a specific factor, then it seems to me that there's no
objectively quantifiable justification for saying that it's not
valuable to do a certain amount of "extra" P-1 factoring on a
once-LL'd Mnumber.  :)

In response to my writing:
>> This reflects the view (with which I agree) that it is more
valuable
>> to know a specific factor of a Mnumber than to know that a Mnumber
is
>> composite but not to know any specific factor of that Mnumber.
>>
>> So a "Factored" status is better for GIMPS than a "Two LL" status,
but
>> calculations of factoring benefit that consider only the savings of
>> L-L test elimination are neglecting the difference between those
two
>> statuses.  If one consciously wants to neglect that difference ...
>> well, okay ... but I prefer to see that explicitly acknowledged.
Daran G. wrote:
>It seems to be implicitely acknowledged in the way the trial
factoring
>depths are determined.

But don't forget that this refers to a depth determined by Prime95
_in the context of calculating the factoring tradeoff point for
maximizing GIMPS throughput for the "Test=" worktype_, NOT the context
of a "Factor=" or "Pminus1=" worktype where the user has explicitly
specified factoring limits, possibly for reasons beyond the ken of
Prime95.

Daran continues:
> If one places a non-zero value on a known factor, then the utility
> of extra factoring work on untested, once tested, and verified
> composites would be increased.

Yes.

But that doesn't have to affect Prime95's calculation of tradeoff
points _for maximizing throughput of the "Test=" worktype_.

I'm not saying that Prime95 should incorporate into its calculations a
nonzero value for the benefit of finding a specific factor.

I'm saying that it is rational for someone to decide to factor past
the Prime95-calculated tradeoff points, and that it is unjustified to
criticize "extra" factoring on the grounds that going past the
Prime95-calculated tradeoff points is wasted effort.

Richard B. Woods


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