This is probably old news to many but there is work dedicated to the
attempted factorisation of such "double-Mersenne" numbers.  The status of
these can be found at 

http://www.garlic.com/~wedgingt/MMPstats.txt

Basically, the first 8 double-Mersenne's have been checked for primality.
As far as I can make out M(M(2)), M(M(3)), M(M(5)) and M(M(7)) are all prime
while M(M(13)), M(M(17)), M(M(19)) and M(M(31)) are not.

Tony Forbes currently has a page dedicated to the search for "small"
divisors of the ninth double-Mersenne - MM61 
(i.e. 2^(M61) -1).  The URL for this is 

http://www.ltkz.demon.co.uk/ar2/mm61.htm

Tony has written a program called MFAC to search for divisors of
double-Mersennes - the program incorporates a very large sieve!  I wouldn't
want to tempt anyone away from GIMPS but I had a spare PIII which I
currently boot off a floppy and it suits me to use this for MM61
factorisation at present...  The zip file containing the program also
contains a text file that explains the maths behind this.  Amongst other
things, it uses the fact that d divides 2^(2^p - 1) - 1 when 2^2^p == 2 (mod
d).  However, Tony does say that MFAC is not suitable for very large
exponents, e, as they would benefit from much more sieving and possibly an
attempt to factorize candidate divisors by p-1 or ECM before testing them.
(Apologies for any copyright breaches incurred Tony!)

Happy New Year to all!

Keith

>>Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2001 14:54:49 +0100
>>From: "Steinar H. Gunderson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>Subject: Mersenne: Re: 10 million digit overkill
>>
>>On Tue, Dec 25, 2001 at 01:41:31AM -0500, Paradox wrote:
>>>If the computer above could do each iteration in
>>>0.000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
seconds,
>>>the amount of seconds required to complete the task would still be
>>>significantly more than 4,000,000 digits. Thats incomprehensible.
>>
>>Unless we find something more efficient than the Lucas-Lehmer test before
>>that. :-)


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