On Wed, Jun 17, 2020 at 8:45 AM Bruce Ashfield via
lists.yoctoproject.org
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jun 17, 2020 at 4:29 AM Bertrand Marquis
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > > On 16 Jun 2020, at 22:43, Christopher Clark via lists.yoctoproject.org 
> > > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Mon, Jun 15, 2020 at 5:45 AM Bruce Ashfield <[email protected]> 
> > > wrote:
> > >> On Mon, Jun 15, 2020 at 5:11 AM Christopher Clark
> > >> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>> On Fri, Jun 5, 2020 at 5:58 PM Corey Minyard <[email protected]> 
> > >>> wrote:
> > >>>>
> > >>>> On Fri, Jun 05, 2020 at 07:53:53PM -0400, Bruce Ashfield wrote:
> > >>>>> On Fri, Jun 5, 2020 at 5:16 PM Corey Minyard <[email protected]> 
> > >>>>> wrote:
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> On Fri, Jun 05, 2020 at 07:55:37PM +0000, Stewart Hildebrand wrote:
> > >>>>>>> + Corey
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> On Friday, June 5, 2020 3:19 PM, Bruce Ashfield wrote:
> > >>>>>>>> On Fri, Jun 5, 2020 at 3:12 PM Stewart Hildebrand wrote:
> > >
> > >>>>>>> Corey: you are hereby encouraged to submit patches to 
> > >>>>>>> meta-virtualization.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Ok.  The layer has the following basic pieces:
> > >>>
> > >>> Before we get to the other pieces, I'd like to cover the new "rpixen"
> > >>> MACHINE type that the layer introduces.
> > >>>
> > >>> My preference is for avoiding introduction of another MACHINE to
> > >>> reconfigure an existing one to run Xen, if possible, and use the
> > >>> existing "raspberrypi4-64". I'm hoping to avoid the pattern of
> > >>> creating a new machine for Xen for each board that we add support for.
> > >>> In meta-virtualization, there's the "xen" DISTRO_FEATURE, which is
> > >>> used to turn on Xen-specific functionality and compatibility, and I'd
> > >>> like to explore whether that can be made to be sufficient to enable
> > >>> what is needed.
> > >>>
> > >>> To that end, I've done an initial pass to see what it might take and
> > >>> the work-in-progress from that is posted here:
> > >>> https://github.com/dozylynx/meta-virtualization/tree/raspberry-pi4-initial-xen
> > >>>
> > >>> Some minor changes to other layers could assist - eg. to remove the
> > >>> need for a guest filesystem to contain the hypervisor binary - and
> > >>> there's still some tidying to do.
> > >>>
> > >>>>>> 1 The xen patches for the Pi4, just a few patches.  As the Xen group
> > >>>>>>  fixes things, I keep adding :).
> > >>>
> > >>> Unfortunately I had to drop these patches from my local test to get it
> > >>> to boot. It could easily be a local build issue or a fault with the
> > >>> one test I've run so far, but I did have success booting with just Xen
> > >>> 4.13 and I'd like to get a bit more understanding and confidence in
> > >>> them before we bring them in.
> > >>>
> > >>>>>> 2 Hacks for getting the Pi4 kernel config right for xen.  This 
> > >>>>>> should go
> > >>>>>>  away if you don't use the kernel from the Pi4 yocto layer, as it
> > >>>>>>  doesn't work like most kernels in yocto.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> I should take a look at the configs and see if I can create a fragment
> > >>>>> or two, but I can take care of that.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> That shouldn't be necessary.  The standard fragments work, it's just
> > >>>> that the Pi kernel does not use them.  So this is really Pi+Xen
> > >>>> specific, and hopefully they can fix the Pi kernel to use the normal
> > >>>> fragments in the future.
> > >>>
> > >>> The linux-raspberrypi kernel does use linux-yocto; it's just that
> > >>> meta-virtualization
> > >>> needs a matching .inc file to be present for the kernel version that
> > >>> you're using.
> > >>> Assuming you're using Linux 4.19 (which is what I've tested with) add 
> > >>> this file:
> > >>>  
> > >>> meta-virtualization/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto_4.19_virtualization.inc
> > >>> containing just:
> > >>>  include linux-yocto_virtualization.inc
> > >>> which will then enable the linux-raspberrypi kernel to add the
> > >>> meta-virt Xen fragment.
> > >>>
> > >>> There are also two Linux patches:
> > >>> 1) Disable DMA in the SDHCI driver
> > >>> This one needs more information in the commit text to understand what
> > >>> is motivating doing this and what the effects of it are. Should it go
> > >>> into the standard Raspberry Pi kernel?
> > >>> 2) Fix PCIe in dom0 for RPi4
> > >>> Is this fixed upstream in more recent kernels? It would be good to
> > >>> have a pointer to that if so.
> > >>>
> > >>> Bruce: To apply these to just the Raspberry Pi kernel when it's being
> > >>> used with Xen, a kernel bbappend in a raspberrypi dynamic-layers might
> > >>> be an option to consider - eg:
> > >>> https://github.com/dozylynx/meta-virtualization/tree/raspberry-pi4-initial-xen/dynamic-layers/raspberrypi/recipes-kernel/linux
> > >>
> > >> I can most likely live with that. I obviously make sure that the
> > >> reference linux-yocto kernel doesn't need anything to work out of the
> > >> box, but we can't (and shouldn't) enforce that choice on everyone. I'd
> > >> rather have patches centralized in a topic layer like
> > >> meta-virtualization, so if we need to add a dynamic layer and a few
> > >> patches, that's a good place to be.
> > >
> > > please see my new comment below.
> > >
> > >>>>>> 5 A few Pi-specific hacks for config and u-boot.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> #5 does sound like BSP stuff. Is any of it destined for the rpi layers
> > >>>>> ? Or is it both rpi AND xen specific, so doesn't really make sense
> > >>>>> there either ?
> > >>>>
> > >>>> It's both Pi and Xen specific.  If everything gets put where it should
> > >>>> be, that would be the only thing left in this layer :).
> > >>>
> > >>> These are in recipes-bsp and I agree that they're both Pi and Xen
> > >>> specific. I think these are small enough pieces that keeping them in
> > >>> meta-virtualization could be a reasonable call, since that's the layer
> > >>> where Xen support is focussed, and so they can be added to:
> > >>>  dynamic-layers/raspberrypi/recipes-bsp
> > >>> which indicates their status as amendments to the meta-raspberrypi
> > >>> layer. Changes to them would then be easily coordinated with the Xen
> > >>> recipes.
> > >>
> > >> Agreed.
> > >
> > > Since I wrote this, we've seen some expressed interest in support for
> > > running Xen on the NVIDIA Jetson Nano and Xavier NX boards, and on the
> > > xen-devel mailing list, a report of success running Xen on the RockPro64
> > > board:
> > > https://lists.xenproject.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2020-06/msg01067.html
> > >
> > > I've personally built Xen with meta-virtualization to run on the 
> > > Cubietruck for
> > > development and testing; the Odroid C2 and XU4 are of interest, as is the
> > > Xilinx Ultra-96-V2 board; and the NVidia Jetson TX1 at one point had some
> > > non-upstream patches available to enable Xen on it. PCEngines maintains
> > > Xen compatibility for their APU2 in meta-pcengines.
> > >
> > > There are also some challenges being encountered in getting a more recent 
> > > Linux
> > > kernel working as a dom0 on the Raspberry Pi 4 - eg. the Linux Foundation 
> > > Eve
> > > Project run their own patches for 5.6 here:
> > > https://github.com/lf-edge/eve/tree/master/pkg/new-kernel/patches-5.6.x
> > >
> > > All of this points towards it being a reasonable proposition to have a
> > > dedicated Xen hardware support Yocto layer, so that board-specific tweaks 
> > > for
> > > hardware compatibility with Xen can be maintained without complicating
> > > meta-virtualization, while continuing to pool Xen-aware contributions in
> > > a centralized layer.
> > >
> > > I'd like to propose creating: 'meta-xen-bsp'; and I'm willing to work on
> > > maintaining it. Feedback to this suggestion is welcome.
> > >
> > > Bruce: how does this sound to you?
> >
> > I had this problem working on some other BSPs to support Xen with 
> > meta-virtualization (you can check this in meta-arm[1]).
> >
> > I would think the best way to handle this case is to use dynamic layers and 
> > push the required support inside the layer containing the BSP.
> > This would make the maintenance easier (for example when the kernel is 
> > changed).
>
> We've already been talking about dynamic layers, but they don't
> actually solve the issue of one source of truth for an entire stack
> that I'm talking about.

And of course, at a glance, I already see two things that could have
easily been submitted to meta-virtualization. Which shows the point,
that once you have layers as a place to stash fixes/features, they
typically don't get submitted to the centralized layers.

Cheers,

Bruce

>
> Cheers,
>
> Bruce
>
> >
> > If you want an example of how to use dynamic layers you can check 
> > meta-arm-autonomy sub layer of meta-arm [1] (which also contains other 
> > interesting bits related to using Xen with Yocto).
> >
> > Cheers
> > Bertrand
> >
> >
> >
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>
>
> --
> - Thou shalt not follow the NULL pointer, for chaos and madness await
> thee at its end
> - "Use the force Harry" - Gandalf, Star Trek II
> 



-- 
- Thou shalt not follow the NULL pointer, for chaos and madness await
thee at its end
- "Use the force Harry" - Gandalf, Star Trek II
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